How to distill water at home. How to distill water

Distilled water is ordinary water, purified from chemical elements and extraneous impurities. It is very in demand in different sectors of the national economy, so it is produced in both industry and houses.

Where you need distilled water

Distilled water is widely used for the manufacture of drugs, in industry and in everyday life.

Distilled water in automotive systems

1. All car owners know that some systems of their machines cannot work without purified water. It is poured into car batteries, dilute the antifreeze and liquid of the glass wool.
2. The battery operates with a liquid composition, which consists of 35% of sulfuric acid and 65% distilled water. Without dilution, sulfuric acid would simply slide all the lead batteries. With the help of water, the salt concentration is reduced to optimal.
3. If you try to pour out simple water into the battery, then chemical impurities will also negatively affect lead plates. Therefore, for such purposes only distilled water is suitable.
4. Beginners are often wondering how to determine what time to top up distilled water into the battery. Since the water is used to recharge, it will not be superfluous to add it immediately after full charge.
5. It is especially important to prevent the plates to be exposed to air. In this case, it is worth adding water before connecting the charger. In the summer, it will have to fasten the water more often because of its rapid evaporation, and in winter it is less likely.

Distilled water for homework

1. Distilled water is poured into irons, air humidifiers and steam generators. This contributes to the fact that the electrical appartment will last for a long time, and it will not appear on its items.
2. Such water is suitable for home aquariums, watering plants. Many people drink distilled water and use it for cooking.
3. It is useful if the use of distilled water by man is a controversial question. Previously, it was considered dead water, since it has completely absent useful components.
4. It is believed that filtered water is suitable for use. The filter will really clean it from harmful connections, but will miss those substances that are necessary for a person.

How and where they get distilled water

Clean water from all trace elements can be both industrial method and at home, as well as use natural phenomena.

How do distillate in industrial conditions

1. In industrial conditions, water is distilled in special distillers. For this apply different techniques.
2. At the heart of the first method, water is translated into a vapor state, and then condensed. However, this method is very energy-proof, so I had to look for more economical ways of distilling water.
3. Now more inclined to obtain distilled water by membrane separation. This method allows to improve the quality of the product obtained and reduce the consumption of electricity.

How to distill water at home

It is not difficult to distill water at home, besides you can make it useful. There are several ways to clean water at home, but before each of them needs preparatory actions.

Preparation of water

Before distillation, water should be standing. To do this, we recruit water into the container and leave for several hours without covering. During this time, chlorine and hydrogen sulfide will destroy, and the compounds of metals will be at the bottom of the tank. The longer the water is defended, the cleaner it will be as a result.

How to get distilled water evaporation

1. For distillation of water using evaporation, we will need the following devices:

• enameled stainless steel tank with concave lid;
• transparent glass tank;
• microwave grille.

2. Pour outstanding water into a saucepan, filling half the tank. At the bottom, we install the grid, we put the glass pile on top in such a way that its edges performed above the water level. In the boiling process, the bottom of the saw should remain empty.
3. We put the entire design on gas and wait when water breaks down. Then reduce the fire to a minimum, thus making the boiling process less intense. On the pan lay down the cover down.
4. From above on the cover we put ice pieces or set a container with water from the refrigerator. As a result of the boiling, steam will settle on the lid, and as they accumulate to drain in the pile.
5. So we figured out how to make distilled water at home by evaporation. After the glass container inside the pan is filled with distilled water, turn off the fire and leave water to a complete cooling in a saucepan.
6. After that, we carefully remove the pile and overflow distilled water into sterile storage tank.

How to distill water at home with bottles

1. To distill water in this way, we will need 2 bottles, one of which with a curved neck, and a stainless steel pan. If there is no such bottle in the presence, then we use the garden hose to connect two bottles, but the hose diameter should approach the size of the bottle neck.
2. All containers must be sterilized, after which it is possible to begin the process of distillation of water. Bottle with crooked neck fill with the prepared water half. We attach one bottle to another like the reporting vessels with the adhesive tape.
3. Pan fill with water more than half. The water level in the saucepan and the bottle should be the same. Place the pot on the gas to boil the water, after which we put a bottle with water under the tilt of 30 degrees.
4. On the second bottle you need to lay the package with ice to obtain condensate. Thus, the pair liquid falls from one bottle to another. The process continue until it fill the second bottle.

How to prepare distilled water with a refrigeration unit

1. Freezing water, you can clean even salt water from salt. In order for the freezing process to spend at home, we need a container - a bank or plastic bottle.
2. We take the prepared container and pour into it weathered water. We send the container to the freezer. As soon as most of the fluid turns into ice, we drain unimpercese water.
3. It is the top layer of water that contains most of the chemical compounds. Ice as you need to calm and use distilled water where we need.
4. Talay water is considered very useful for human health. The process of freezing and defrosting water streams the structure of its molecule. Therefore, you can even freeze the distilled water, and then defrost before use. The beneficial properties of the raised water are saved about 8 hours.
5. Take melting water for recovery advantaged 30 minutes before meals or 2 hours after meals.

How to properly distill water by a household distiller

1. For water purification at home, you can purchase a household distiller. It can have different dimensions and cost, which ranges from hundreds to tens of thousands of hryvnia.
2. For example, a household distiller Baistra BSC-WD11 for 1 hour cleans up to 1.5 liters of water from the tap. It exposes water with boiling and passes through a carbon filter to be regularly changed.
3. It is no secret that household distillers are widely used for the production of moonshine, wine and other alcoholic beverages at home. If instead of the braga to pour outstanding water there, then at the output we will get distilled.

How to distill water with 2 saucepan and 1 kettle

1. To prepare distilled water with conventional kitchenware, we will need:

• kettle;
• pan of 3 l;
• pan of 6 liters.

2. Please note that the dishes should be perfectly clean. In the outstanding water we put the tube in such a way that 1 of its end is almost at the bottom. Gently tilting the container, drain the water through the tube. Thus, we get rid of the lower layer of water, which most of all contains heavy metals and salts.
3. We drag about 1/3 part of the total weight of water. The remaining water we have to boil. Prepared water pour into the kettle and put on gas. Next, we set a smaller pan, in which we will collect distilled water. Top placing a large saucepan with chilled water.
4. The teapot moves in such a way that the pair of the nose sunning on the wall of the pan, quickly cooled and dried into the lower pan.
5. After boiling water, we reduce the fire so that as little steam can go into the air. Thus, in 30 minutes you can get 1 l of distilled water. Water in the upper pot needs to be changed as it is heated to more cooled.

Distilled water from air conditioners

In such an unusual way, water can be collected for technical needs. In the heat per day from the air conditioner, there are about 10 liters of non-desired water, which is distilled.

Distilled water in nature

1. It is believed that rainwater or snow has already passed the process of distilling the natural way. Another 100 years ago, it could really be considered purified, but now, especially in industrial cities, it can also contain chemical impurities.
2. Nevertheless, many and now gladly accumulate rainwater. To solve household issues and watering plants, it is quite suitable. It is possible to drink rainwater only in some countries with a good ecology, where it is going and sold in plastic bottles.

Purchase distilled water

Distilled water can be bought in pharmacies, in automata and gas stations. In pharmacies, it is sold by small volumes, so it turns out expensive. At gas stations, distilled water is most often sold in 5-liter bottles.

How to store distilled water

If stored distilled water remains long, then the glass container is best suited. For water, which you are going to freeze and defrost, plastic is better suitable, as the glass can burst as a result of an increase in the volume of freezing water.

How to check distilled water for quality

There are several ways to check the qualitative characteristics of the distillate.

Check in laboratory

1. Distilled may be called only the water that corresponds to GOST 6709-72. It can have a different degree of purification depending on the scope of use for which it was treated.
2. For example, fluid for medical purposes should not contain pyrogenic substances to which some organic compounds and bacteria belong.
3. Check the quality of distilled water in the laboratory using potassium permanganate in the amount of more than 0.08 mg / dm³. Some chemical elements, provided that they are in water, are able to restore this potassium connection.
4. In this case, the qualitative characteristics of the distillate are considered insufficient, and the fluid needs another stage of processing.

How to determine the quality of distilled water at home

1. At home, check the level of impurities in distilled water using special devices.
2. Solemier is often used to determine stiffness, or in other words, the TDS meter. According to GOST 6702-72, the presence of salts in water, which has passed distillation, should be no more than 5 mg / l.
3. The chlorometer is used to determine the specific mass of the chloride compounds. According to the GOST, this figure should be 0.02 mg / l.
4. Water acidity can be defined by pH meter. For distilled water, this parameter should be 5.4 to 6.6 mg / l.
5. Specific electrical conductivity can be measured by the conductor. Normal value for distilled water is at the level of 500.

Distilled water is an important source of energy that man uses. Thanks to its use, you will extend the life of your technique, indoor plants, and support your health in good condition.