The causes of the appearance and harm of tartar for humans. How to remove tartar at home. Tartar cleaning products

A tooth stone is called a plaque on the teeth, which managed to hardly harden. This ailment can be observed in the majority of the population. Tartar is formed as a result of mixing food, salts and various kinds of bacteria. If treatment is not treated in time, gums may become inflamed due to tartar.

The reasons for the formation of tartar

How tartar is formed

Dentists recommend brushing your teeth after each meal. This is due to the fact that the remains of food have a beneficial effect on the propagation of bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are capable of breeding and developing special enzymes, as a result of which plaque occurs on the teeth.

If you do not start a timely struggle with a raid at an early stage, then in the future it hardens and develops into tartar.

As a rule, the dentition begins the transformation into tartar in 16-18 hours, the process ends after 6 months. However, any changes in the oral cavity can depend on the state of the human body as a whole. Tartar can appear not only on the teeth, but also on prostheses, so it is necessary to monitor the hygiene of the oral cavity.

The reasons for the formation of tartar in an adult

There are several factors that favorably affect the formation of tartar:

• Poor quality of the oral cavity.
• Inappropriate toothbrush or toothpaste.
• Frequent use of irregular food, sweets, chewing gum and flour.
• Watering of food on one side of the oral cavity.
• Incorrect installation of a seal or prosthesis.
• Excessive salivation.
• Violation of metabolism.
• The presence of dependence on alcohol and tobacco products.
• Taking antibiotics and other medications.
• Malocclusion.

The reasons for the formation of tartar in a child

One of the main causes of the development of tartar in children is a non -quality hygiene of the oral cavity.  In addition, the following factors can affect the formation of tartar in children:

• Eating solid food.
• Lack of pyrophosphate in saliva.
• The lack of protein in saliva, responsible for the growth of crystals.
• It is not always possible to recognize the presence of tartar in a child.  Often this ailment is masked behind the enamel of the tooth.

Treatment of tartar

Tartar is subject to mandatory treatment. This disease is accompanied not only by a change in the appearance of the teeth, but also by the appearance of unpleasant odor from the mouth. Tighting with treatment can lead to the following diseases:

• Caries. The bacteria that settled in the mouth release hydrochloric acid, which contributes to the destruction of tooth enamel. In the resulting hole in the tooth, microbes accumulate, which lead to dentition.
• Diseases of the mucous membrane. The pathological process is caused by the reproduction of pathogenic flora. Tartar can lead to the development of stomatitis, the formation of ulcerative wounds, necrosis and other inflammations.
• Periodontitis and gingivitis. Diseases of the gums, to which the tooth stone and microbes living in the human mouth are able to lead. The inflammatory process on the gums is accompanied by swelling, redness and bleeding. These symptoms indicate the development of gingivitis, then, with an advanced form, the disease develops into periodontitis, which destroys the connection between the tooth and the gum. In infected pockets, pus forms, and the tooth begins to shatter.

There are 3 types of treatment of tartar:

• Removing the affected tooth.
• The procedures for cleansing tooths of tooth stone at home.
• The fight against tartar with folk remedies.

Tartar is distinguished by 2 types: supra -white and subverse. Nadddweight tartar can be seen immediately. And the sub -sinking stone is located in the channels affected by periodontal disease. This type of tooth stone is very dangerous for the health of the oral cavity. It can be found exclusively using a special dental tool.

Removal of tartar in children

If the tooth stone is detected in a child, you must immediately visit the dentist's office. First, the gum is cleaned with the removal of soft plaque and dental deposits. If the toothstone of the sub -sinking species, then the removal occurs using the ultrasound procedure. Further, the specialist gives all the necessary recommendations to parents how to correctly brush their teeth to the baby and appoints a control visit one to two weeks after removing tartar.

Types of treatment of tartar

Only a qualified specialist with the help of special tools is able to cope with the removal of tartar of any kind. As a rule, the removal of the stone occurs with a laser or ultrasound method.
In exceptional cases, before removing tartar, the teeth are treated with a special solution that helps to soften the plaque.

Ultrasound  removal  dentist  stone

The device that removes tartar with an ultrasound method is called a Scaler. The procedure takes place under high frequencies, it is they who deliver a destructive blow to the dentistry, the remains of which are washed with liquid. This procedure does not injure the mucous membrane and tooth enamel. As a rule, ultrasound removal of tartar does not need pain relief. However, with a high sensitivity of the teeth, a special analgesic gel is applied. This purification procedure is not recommended for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

Laser  removal  dentist  stone

In the dental office, using special laser equipment, you can remove tartar and all microbes. Removing tartar with a laser is a painless procedure. In addition to eliminating the defect, the laser whitens his teeth. However, the process of removing the tooth stone with laser is contraindicated during the bearing of the fetus and the period of lactation, in the presence of seals in large quantities, periodontitis and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Additional  treatment  dentist  stone

After the procedure for removing tartar with a laser or ultrasound, grinding and polishing to the tooth is necessary. For this, there is a special method called Air Flow. Using a jet consisting of water, air and special substances, the tooth is cleaned of age spots and plaque.

There are times when the teeth are polished and polished with soft nozzles, after which it is treated with a special solution containing fluorine, which can significantly strengthen the dental enamel.

Treatment  dentist  stone  v  home  conditions

For treatment at home, only its initial stage is suitable. In more advanced cases, you should contact a specialist.

For the treatment of tartar at home, the following products are suitable:

1. The toothbrush with ultrasound - its sound waves are so high that they are able to break the dental deposits. The disadvantage of the ultrasonic toothbrush is that it can be damaged by the existing seal or prosthesis, enamel, as well as worsen the condition of the gums.
2. An electric toothbrush - due to its rotating movements, can overcome a light plaque, unlike a regular toothbrush. It is not recommended for the use of people who have inflammation in the soft tissues of the oral cavity, as well as in the presence of reduced mineralization.
3. Abrasive toothpastes - contain special substances that help not only strengthen the teeth, but also remove the plaque. Similar toothpastes are not recommended to use people with sensitive teeth and gums.

Treatment  dentist  stone  with  help  people's  medicine

There are three most popular folk methods of combating tartar:

1. Black radish and lemon juice. Grate 1 radish on a fine grater, add 2-3 drops of lemon juice, mix the ingredients thoroughly. Chew the finished product for 5-7 minutes before bedtime, and then remove from the oral cavity.
2. Walnut. Pour 35 grams of the crushed walnut bark 200 ml of boiled water, put on slow fire and bring to a boil. From the prepared decoction, remove the remains of the product. Dip the toothbrush in the liquid and treat them with their teeth at least three times a day.
3. Hydrogen peroxide, lemon juice and soda. In a separate container, connect 1 tsp. Soda, 10 drops of peroxide and 3 drops of lemon juice. The ingredients should be thoroughly mixed, then applied to the teeth for a couple of minutes. Rinse the oral cavity thoroughly. This procedure can be carried out no more than once a week.

Prevention  dentist  stone in an adult

In order to control the process of the formation of tartar in the oral cavity, it is necessary to carry out regular and thorough hygiene:

1. Brush your teeth after each meal, outside the house, you can use a dental thread, rinsing the oral cavity or chewing gum.
2. Before brushing your teeth, use the tooth thread. It will help to remove food residues in hard -to -reach places.
3. Brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes.
4. Follow the rules of brushing the teeth. The arrow of the tilt of the toothbrush should be 45 degrees. Cleansing movements should pass from the gums from top to bottom.

It is important to know that you can prevent the formation of tartar, observing the following important rules:

1. Treat the choice of toothpaste and toothbrush with maximum responsibility, everything should be of high quality.
2. Follow the diet. Harmful food also harms the teeth.
3. At least twice a year, visit the dentist’s office to check the oral cavity.

Tartar is a consequence of poor oral hygiene and can lead not only to inflammation of the gums, but also to loss of teeth.

Tartar prevention in a child

1. To maintain the level of pyrophosphate, it is recommended to use dental pastes with its content. This component controls the formation of tartar in a child.
2. Choose the right toothbrush for the child. Choose a brush with artificial bristles, as it is not subject to the formation of microorganisms in it. Remember that it is extremely important to change the toothbrush to a new one every 3 months of use. For a while, until the child has learned to brush his teeth himself, you can use a tooth napkin to brush your teeth. The xylitol contained in them will prevent the development of bacteria in the oral cavity, and also cleanse the light plaque. Include products such as carrots, apples and cabbage in the meal.
3. Teach your child to brush your teeth correctly. Brush your teeth must be started with the upper jaw. First the outside, then the inner side. You should start cleaning with the side teeth, gradually switching to the front ones. Do not forget about cleaning the sky, cheeks and tongue.
4. Do not forget about the regular visit of the children's dentist. Also remember about independent control of the child’s teeth. Thanks to timely vigilance, you can prevent the development of tartar or timely treatment.

Tartar treatment - reviews

1. Recently visited the dentist's office. The doctor found three teeth with a tooth stone, offered to clean. Of course, I was at first afraid of pain, but for the sake of my teeth I decided to endure. The tooth stone was removed with an ultrasound device, I did not feel pain. The time procedure takes no more than half an hour. Its cost amounted to 700 rubles. I am satisfied with the result. The main thing is to treat in a timely manner! Irina, 32 years old
2. I went to cleansing from the upper and lower teeth. For me, the removal of tartar passed painfully, the gums were terribly bleeding. They carried out a lot of work, the procedure amounted to 3,000 rubles. Expensive, of course, but the teeth should be healthy! Olga, 43 years old
3. I have been afraid of doctors since childhood, so I always suffer the pain to the last. So the toothstone came to remove in an advanced stage. It hurt, the gum was bleeding, but there was no choice left. The doctor explained that tartar can form from anything, even from bad water. Cleaning was carried out quickly. It took no more than half an hour. After the procedure, the doctor polished the teeth, they became like new. I paid for all 1300 rubles. I, as I understand it, depends on the price of tartar removal not only on the complexity of the operation, but also the settlement, the status of the clinic and the experience of a specialist. Milan, 28 years old

Treatment of tartar - video