Types of human character: description, main features and qualities. How to determine the character of a person in life on behavior. How to find out the character of a person in the face

Personal qualities of a person determine his character. The set of features can be the most different, as well as predetermining factors of actions. However, knowing the typological picture of the character can be predicted to human behavior and its reaction to various stimuli.

Not only his mental properties will help determine the character of a person, but also appearance, birthday, handwriting and even appearance. Of course, despite a certain typology, the characteristic features of the individual may differ. Despite this, knowledge of character types will help find the right approach to a person, to predict his reaction, behavior and communication in one situation or another. In today's article, you will find useful information about the characters of a person and how to determine them.

Value of human character

Character is a persistent structure of mental properties that predetermine human behavior, life goals, its reaction to stimuli and communication.

The value of character is difficult to overestimate. It is he who is determining in the construction of fate, the choice and freedom of a person.

In psychology, the character of a person is considered an individual combination of certain properties of the individual. The set of qualities determines the ratio of a separate individual to the whole environment, which manifests itself in the actions and behavior of a person.

The character in the life of a person means a lot. Knowledge of the typological picture of characters is needed not only for building communication with the chosen person, but also to predict his goals and a possible reaction. This is important, for example, when taking a job when the candidate is assessed from all sides.

Types of human character

The nature of man has long been studied from all sides. Long-term study, which has been handed down from generation to generation among the academia has made it possible to deduce typological picture. Of course, different schools serving different list of human characters. There are many classifications, or, rather, attempts to classify all knowledge about a person's character in a single system. Unfortunately, none of them can be called deep and effective. Since the human individual is not laid at birth, but is acquired with age, with the accumulation of experiences, life situations, major decisions and so on. However, it decided to rely on several typologies. They are considered the most loyal, integrity, and cover a large number of characteristics. Them we describe below.

Types of character: character types in stature

The famous German psychologist E. Kretschmer formulated his vision of the type of human nature based on external data of the individual, namely, on the physique.

1. Pyknic type (cyclothymic). Translated from the Greek word "picnic" means a thick, full of people. According to the teachings Kretschmer, picnics - people who are prone to obesity, of medium height with a large head, a short neck and a broad face with small features. This type of characteristic qualities of character:

• emotionality;
• adaptability;
• sociability;
• sociability;
• a cheerful disposition, and others.

As a rule, a mental disorder, picnics are subject to manic-depressive psychosis.

2. Athletic type (iksotimiki). Athletic type peculiar to athletes, especially wrestlers. These are people of high growth with the development of strong muscles, broad shoulders, strong skeleton and powerful chest. Features are identified by such features:

• imperiousness;
• calm disposition;
• restraint;
• practicality;
• nevpechatlichelnostyu;
• poor adaptability et al.

As a rule, athletics do not like change. Mental disorders in people of this type are often accompanied by seizures.

3. Asthenic type (shizotimiki). People asthenic type are thin, have a poorly developed muscles, long limbs, flat chest and elongated face. For astenikov characteristic qualities:

• stubbornness;
• seriousness;
• isolation;
• poor adaptability to new life circumstances;
• moodiness and others.

When mental disorders asthenics prone to schizophrenia.

Of course, the classification of the characters of the person of Krechmer is quite "tough". Therefore, it is impossible to say that a person of a physique will necessarily have listed features. In addition to external data, it is also necessary to rely on other indicators. A positive or negative character of a person does not depend exclusively on its external structure.

Human Character Groups: Jung Classification

Perhaps the most famous classification of the character types of a person belongs to the Swiss Psychiatrist K. Yungu. The scientist has developed his typological picture based on the dominant mental features of the individual. His classification is based on person to access the inner or external world. Character groups include only two classifications: introvert and extrovert type.

1. Introvert. The introvered type is characterized by a closure, "care of itself." At the same time, a person is fenced off from the outside world, carefully analyzes his actions, behavior and events, often suspecting all in contradictory actions. At introverts some friends, since it is difficult for him to open and contact with others. Such people are often lonely, but it does not like them. The introverts love resistance and do not perceive change. These are very distinctive people with an increased degree of anxiety. The introverts love to dig in themselves, to serve to their own feelings and follow health.
2. Extravert. Extravel type people are characterized by openness, directness, extreme community. They are active both in life and in communication. Extraverts have many friends and a large circle of communication. Loneliness is transferred badly. Extravents love to travel, be the taste of all events and have an active life position. Little are interested in their own health. Often, the extroverts become a soul of the company, are initiators of meetings, parties that like to plan so much. In everyday life, focus on a subjective opinion, and not on circumstances.

Human character forms depending on temperament

Features of different temperaments are familiar to many since the school program. Often it is precisely the temperament helps to understand the characteristics of nature, especially if he is pronounced. Since the net temperament type is rare enough, most often you can observe a mixed look. However, the severity of the decisive characteristics can say a lot and help correctly orient further communication with the person.

1. Choleric. Cholerics are distinguished by a passionate impetuous character. These are unbalanced people with a frequently changing mood. They are characterized by emotional outbreaks and rapid emotional exhaustion. The choleric has no equilibrium of nerve processes. Choleric quickly fond of new things, however, as quickly depleted themselves. Often they throw the work started on the floor, switching to a more interesting occupation. Such people need a constant "heating" of interest so that it is not finally ugas.
2. Phlegmatic person. Phlegmatics calm, calm, leopard. They are characterized by the resistance of mood. Such people slowly, but diligently go to their goal without changing it depending on the circumstances. FLEGMTICS Basic emotions, but purposeful and produced.
3. Melancholic. Melancholics are distinguished by vulnerability, experiences and a very acute reaction to external factors. It is noteworthy that his experiences of melancholic hide deep inside themselves. Such people are very impressionable. As for performance, then often uncertainty in itself, extreme self-criticism and vulnerability do not give such people to successfully cope with the task, although all resources are available for this.
4. Sanguine. Sanguines What is called "hot" people. They are movable, emotional, often change the impression and quickly respond to all events. With the failures of the Sanguiniki easily humble with them and go further, asking new goals. As a rule, the distinctive feature of the Sanguinikov - Expressive Mimic. If the work of the Sanguchik is interesting, then productivity will be on the highest level. However, if the work is boring, the Sanguine will quickly become absolutely indifferent to it.

How to determine the character of a person

How to find out a person's character? This question is asked by many generations of scientists. It is believed that the character of a person can be determined by its behavior, external characteristics, facial expressions, handwriting or even a date of birth. Of course, none of the classification will give you a complete picture of the character of a person. Moreover, depending on the defining factor, the outlined qualities may differ from each other. You will be surprised, but the character of a person can be recognized even by favorite colors. If you intend to determine the character of a person, then it is necessary to repel you immediately from several criteria and output the characteristic based on the general features.

Human character on behavior

Behavior - this is a deliberate systematic set of actions. Depending on the situation, and related factors stimuli human behavior may differ. Only continuous monitoring can formulate a vision of the nature of human behavior.

Of course, a complete picture of the nature by observing the behavior you do not line up. However, repetitive gestures, facial expressions and so on. Can help you to formulate a set of qualities specific person.

Person's character by speech

Watching the pronunciation, it is necessary to pay attention not to the words and phrases for compliance with human facial expressions and gestures. For example, if a person expresses regret, but emotions are recognized on the face of joy, the true emotion is joy. In addition, in the analysis must take into account:

• intonation;
• verbal pace;
• hesitation;
• reservations;
• the hidden meaning of words.

Watching the speech, you can safely learn about the interests, human passions, his likes and dislikes, the level of intelligence and emotional maturity.

The nature of man's face

Watching the facial expressions a person can learn a lot. Movement of facial muscles - this is the first indicator of emotions and feelings. The most informative are facial expressions:

• astonishment;
• disgust;
• fear;
• joy;
• anger;
• sorrow.

Depending on what kind of emotions are often seen on the face, it can be concluded about his emotional and volitional sphere, the dominant feelings, mood, attitude to life, character and temperament.

The nature of human gait

We motivated people fast gait. They keep steady, looking ahead. Far from it insecure people. They are characterized by a slow shuffling gait. Face lowered down. If a person, even in the heat holding hands in Carmel, this may indicate its secrecy and authoritativeness. If while walking man often looks back - he is a coward and unsettling. A slow walking with the look "to nowhere" it is possible to recognize a person passive or pessimistic.

Separately need to watch how people walk in pairs or company. If he tries to impose his pace the rest, he was accustomed to occupy a leading position. If it's close, keeping the pace of the satellite - people centered or hide the excitement.

A person's character by the look

human opinion may be the most informative. Thus it is necessary to observe the reaction of the pupils. For example, if a man hide a smile or enthusiasm, the pupils are dilated anyway. Also, such a reaction is observed during sexual arousal, pleasure, happiness, fear. Constriction of the pupils can be seen if a person experiences irritation, anger or hatred.

If the person avoids eye contact, he is experiencing negative emotions. However, it may also be evidence of timidity. About a lie says running around sight. Frequent blinking - a sign of anxiety. But if a person stares into the eyes at the time of communication, it speaks about the aggressiveness or interest information.

Person's character by postures and gestures

body tilt and head forward in conjunction with the rotation of socks shoe toward the interlocutor, says the interest in the first communication. Even more demonstrative affection - this copying poses and gestures of the interlocutor.

If a person is discharged, he crosses his arms in front of him or behind him and crosses his legs, it means his dislike or sign negative assessment of what is happening.

The nature of man's date of birth

Numerology also tried to assess the nature of man and to systematize the presence of qualities in accordance with specific criteria. As a criterion, of course, they chose a number, namely, the date of birth. You can learn a person's character by year of birth, month and day. It's enough to make a simple mathematical calculation.

Numerological test a person's character

To find out what a person stands in front of you, simply ask his date of birth. You then need to add all the numbers together and the result is reduced to a common denominator. For example, if a person was born 31.10.1994 year, it is necessary to make such computing steps 3 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 4 \u003d 28. Reduce the resulting number to one number: 2 + 8 \u003d 10; 1 + 0 \u003d 1. It turns out that the number of the birth of the human one.

Numerological test a man's character: transcript

• Number one speaks of a strong-willed person's character. By nature, such a person a leader, moreover, purposeful. On his way a person is able to destroy any obstacles and to "go over the heads." Because of this, those born under the number one difficult to communicate with others, if he is not interested in cooperation.
• The number two person gives contradictory qualities. Despite this, the identity of the numeral two is always trying to find a compromise in difficult situations. They are willing to make concessions only if the challenger loses or gets the same thing as he did. Those born under the number two are often different business partners and a wonderful companion in a romantic relationship.
• The number three belongs optimistic personalities, which opened to the world and seek to get from it as much as possible the positive. It is worth noting that the birth number three are not devoid of talent. As a rule, are creative people who find an interesting approach to any business.
• Number four speaks of man hard-working and persistent nature. These people are able to go to his purpose. Typically, the purpose they choose is not easy, and therefore go to him long and hard. In addition, these people differ by conservative outlook on life and the desire for stability.
• Number five belongs to the people who really like adventure and try to find them even in the mundane affairs. Such people are "easy-going" and feel comfortable when changes occur in your life.
• Under number six born caring people who are completely given to loved ones and are willing to sacrifice everything for their well-being. These people know how to love truly, yielding to the feelings fully.
• Number seven characterizes individuals who love solitude and seek to know it through the brink of self-development and deepening in themselves and their feelings. Sevens are difficult to communicate in large companies, especially if there are strangers. Also, data of individuals characterized by great creativity and creativity.

• The number eight shows persistent and purposeful person. They are all the time to attach conquer new peaks. Often characterized eights workaholism and ambition. It should be noted that for those born under the number eight is important to material well-being.
• Users of nine good-natured, open and always ready to help. The strong point of such people - mercy and compassion. Eight is often associated with these quality of life, choosing appropriate profession. However, it happens that the excessive kindness has the opposite effect when it begin to use for personal gain.

The nature of man through the zodiac

Astrologers say that the sign of the zodiac is directly related to the nature of man. It is worth noting that not rare, this assertion is confirmed in practice.

Zodiac consists of 12 signs. Each character has a number of defining features of which is formed by a person's character. More details in the video.

A person's character by handwriting

Specialists graphologists believe that a person's character can be determined by the handwriting. This is the basis of many studies. For example, this practice is widely used in criminology, when a person's character is determined by the handwriting.

The main stages of the analysis based on the study of the characteristic features of handwriting.

1. Pressure. Strong pressure characterizes the people energetic and self-confident, which have high productivity and efficiency. Such people are agreeable and fascinate her dedication and optimism.

Light pressure is in vulnerable and sensitive natures. This so-called dreamers, focusing on the inner world.

2. Incline. A slight tilt to the left is characteristic for individualists who put own intelligence group above. These people are very critical.

A strong lean to the left shows the self-sufficient and independent personalities, who have their own point of view on what is happening around.

A slight tilt to the right makes calm and balanced people. They are always open to dialogue, but not averse to retire. Often prone to mood variability.

Strong inclination to the right speaks of determination and perseverance. People most often maximalists and aspire to occupy leading positions in all. A distinctive feature - amorous and sensitivity.

Vertical writing is an indication of inner harmony, balance and rationality. These people carefully analyze their actions and deeds, plan everything in advance and make decisions very thought out. It should also be noted that the owners of the vertical handwriting is very stubborn.

3. The size of handwriting. Close handwriting characteristic of open, light and emotional people. By nature they are leaders and are often the soul of the company.

Small handwriting shows restraint, prudence, secrecy and isolation of its support. These people are able to concentrate fully on the job, giving it their all.

Wide handwriting characteristic of creative and talented people. Narrow letters belong to the rational and thrifty nature.

4. Location strings. If the lines by the end of the line climbs up then, it speaks about optimisticity. If the rows go down - pessimistic. Straight lines are characteristic of calm and judicial people. Uneven - indicate a frequent change of mood and emotional impassional.

Character of man according to facial features

According to the facial features, it is possible to determine the main features of the character of a person. Sometimes it turns out to be very useful and helps to predict the type of behavior of the interlocutor and his reaction to those or other news.

Face form and human character

The form of a person can say a lot about the interlocutor. Select four main types of face:

• rectangular face indicates sensitivity, equilibrium and intellectual development of the carrier. People with a rectangular face form are good organizers, they know how to lead and strive for the goals set;
• triangular face Have people with a complex and controversial character. They often choose loneliness in counterweight to noisy companies. They are interested in self-development and spirituality, but material values \u200b\u200boften move into the background;
• kruglitic people Different with softness and peacefulness. They are always open to communication and new acquaintances. Not rare rope owners become pets among familiar and occupy the throne of the company's soul. Such people value constancy and comfort, so often strive for material well-being;
• trapezoidal Speaks about the cheerful moral, optimism and the cheerfulness of their carrier. Such nature is characterized by calm and equilibrium. They are always ready to come to revenue.

Nasal form and human character

To say about the qualities of a person may also form the nose. As determined by nature, depending on the shape of the nose:

• long nose indicates conservatism and high intelligence. These are quite capricious people who often manifest themselves from a selfish side;
• short nose may be evidence of friendliness, optimism and light in the lava;
• slim nose characterizes the weakness of nature and the inability of a person to focus on the main purposes and objectives;
• nose with a hubber or inflection - a distinctive feature of stubborn, decisive people who are not devoid of aggression;
• round nose tip often have people who achieve success in life;
• ride nasal tip Speaks about the fussiness and inability to keep secrets.

Character in the eyes of a person

When determining the nature of the external features, it is also worth paying attention to the eyes of a person. The color of the eyes and character of a person are in no way connected. But the shape of the eyes, eyelids and corners talk about much. Eye shape and human character:

• big eyes have sensitive, susceptible people little - stubborn, self-satisfied, jealous personality;
• round shape of the eye may indicate the cruelty and hot-temperedness of man narrow - indicator of secrecy;
• smered edges of the eye Up talk about decisiveness and courage, way down - o goodness and attentiveness;
• if the external corners of the eye bent up, then you are a reckless and greedy man, way down - submissive and humble nature;
• downting the upper eyelids from the middle to the outer corners are evidence of pessimism and disappointment;
• saw-top century There are sexually temperamental people, but at the same time calculating and cold.

The form of the ears and character of a person. Video