Types of human character: description, main features and qualities. How to determine the character of a person in life by behavior. How to find out the character of a person by the face

The personality qualities of a person determine his character. The set of features can be very different, as well as determining factors of actions. However, knowing the typological picture of character, one can predict the behavior of a person and his reaction to various stimuli.

Not only his mental properties, but also appearance, period of birth, handwriting and even appearance, will help to determine the character of a person. Of course, despite a certain typology, the characteristic features of the individual may differ. Despite this, knowledge of character types will help to find the right approach to a person, predict his reaction, behavior and communication in a particular situation. In our article, you will find useful information about the characters of a person and how to determine them correctly.

The meaning of the character of a person

The character is a persistent structure of the mental properties that determine the behavior of a person, life goals, his reaction to stimuli and communication.

The meaning of character is difficult to overestimate. It is he who is decisive in the construction of fate, choice and freedom of man.

In psychology, the character of a person is considered an individual combination of certain personality traits. The set of qualities determines the attitude of an individual individual to the entire environment, which is manifested in the actions and behavior of a person.

The character in human life means a lot. Knowledge of the typological picture of characters is necessary not only to build communication with the chosen person, but also to predict his goals and a possible reaction. This is important, for example, when hiring, when a candidate is evaluated from all sides.

Types of the character of a person

The character of a person has been studied from all sides for a long time. A long study, which was transmitted from generation to generation among scientific circles, it was possible to derive typological paintings. Of course, different scientific schools give a different list of human characters. There are a huge number of classifications, or, more precisely, attempts to classify all knowledge about the character of a person into a single system. Unfortunately, none of them can be called deep and effective. Since the personality of a person is not laid down at birth, but is acquired with age in the accumulation of experience, life situations, serious decisions, etc. However, it is customary to rely on several typologies. They are considered the most faithful, holistic and cover a large number of characteristics. We described them below.

Types of the character of a person: Types of character in physique

The famous German psychologist E. Kretschmer formulated his vision of the type of person’s character, based on the external data of the individual, namely, on the physique.

1. Picnic type (cyclotimics). Translated from the Greek "picnic" means a fat, full person. According to the teachings of Gorchmer, picnics are people prone to obesity, medium height with a large head, a short neck and a wide face with small features. This type is characteristic of such qualities of character:

• emotionality;
• adaptability;
• sociability;
• contact;
• merry disposition, etc.

As a rule, with psyche disorders, picnics are subject to manic-depressive psychosis.

2. Athletic type (ixotimics). The athletic type is characteristic of athletes, in particular, fighters. These are people of tall stature with developed strong muscles, wide shoulders, strong skeleton and powerful chest. Features of character are determined by the following features:

• authority;
• calm disposition;
• restraint;
• practicality;
• non -proceeding;
• poor adaptability, etc.

As a rule, athletics do not like changes. Mental disorders in people of this type are often accompanied by epileptic seizures.

3. Asthenic type (schizotimics). People of the asthenic type are thin, have poorly developed muscles, long limbs, a flat chest and an elongated face. Asthenics are characterized by the following qualities:

• stubbornness;
• seriousness;
• closure;
• poor adaptability to new life circumstances;
• gloomy, etc.

In case of mental disorders, asthenics are prone to schizophrenia.

Of course, the classification of the characters of the man Kretschmer is quite “tough”. Therefore, it cannot be said that a person of a particular physique will necessarily have the listed features of character. In addition to external data, you must also rely on other indicators. The positive or negative character of a person does not depend exclusively on his external structure.

Human character groups: classification of Jung

Perhaps the most famous classification of the type of human character belongs to the Swiss psychiatrist K. Yung. The scientist developed his typological picture based on the dominant mental functions of the individual. Its classification is based on a person’s belonging to the inner or outside world. Character groups include only two classifications: an introvert and extrovert type.

1. Introvert. The introvert type is characterized by isolation, “departure into yourself”. At the same time, a person is fenced off from the outside world, carefully analyzes his actions, behavior and events, often suspecting all in conflicting actions. Introverts have few friends, because it is difficult for him to open and contact others. Such people are often lonely, but it does not burden them. Introverts love resistance and perceive changes poorly. These are very imaginary people with an increased degree of anxiety. Introverts love to delve into themselves, serve as their own sensations and monitor health.
2. Extrovert. People of an extrovert -type are characterized by openness, directness, extreme sociability. They are active both in life and in communication. Extroverts have many friends and a large circle of communication. Loneliness is poorly tolerated. Extroverts love to travel, to be the taste of all events and have an active life position. They are little interested in their own health. Often extroverts become the soul of the company, are initiators of meetings, parties that love to plan so much. In everyday life they are guided by subjective opinion, and not on circumstances.

Human character forms depending on temperament

Features of different temperaments are familiar to many from the school curriculum. Often, it is temperament that helps to understand character traits, especially if it is pronounced. Since the pure type of temperament is quite rare, you can most often observe a mixed look. However, the severity of the defining characteristics can say a lot and help correctly orient further communication with a person.

1. Choleric. Cholerics are distinguished by a passionate impulsive character. These are unbalanced people with a frequently changing mood. They are characterized by emotional outbreaks and rapid emotional exhaustion. Choleriks have no equilibrium of nervous processes. Cholerics are quickly fond of new things, however, they deplete themselves just as quickly. Often they throw the work on the floor, switching to a more interesting lesson. Such people need a constant “heating” of interest so that he does not completely fade away.
2. Phlegmatic person. Phlegmaticians are calm, calm, leisurely. They are characterized by mood resistance. Such people slowly but diligently go to their goal without changing it depending on the circumstances. Phlegmatic people are stingy with emotions, but purposeful and productive.
3. Melancholic. Melancholys are vulnerable, experiences and a very acute reaction to external factors. It is noteworthy that melancholy hide their experiences deep inside themselves. Such people are very impressionable. As for performance, often self -doubt, extreme self -criticism and vulnerability do not allow such people to successfully cope with the task, although all resources are available for this.
4. Sanguine. Sanguine what is called "hot" people. They are mobile, emotional, often change the impression and quickly react to all events. In case of failures, sanguinees easily humble them and go further, setting down new goals. As a rule, a distinctive feature of sanguine is expressive facial expressions. If the work of the sanguine is interesting, then productivity will be at the highest level. However, if the work is boring, then the sanguine will quickly become absolutely indifferent to it.

How to determine the character of a person

How to find out the character of a person? This question is asked by many generations of scientists. It is generally accepted that the character of a person can be determined by his behavior, external characteristics, facial expressions, handwriting or even a date of birth. Of course, not one of the classification will give you a complete picture about the character of a person. Moreover, depending on the defining factor, the intended qualities may differ from each other. You will be surprised, but the character of a person can be recognized even by your favorite colors. If you intend to determine the character of a person, then you need to start from several criteria at once and display the characteristic based on general features.

The character of a person by behavior

Behavior is a purposeful systematic set of actions. Depending on the situation, irritants and related factors, human behavior may vary. Only constant observation can formulate a vision of a person’s character by behavior.

Of course, you will not constitute a holistic picture of character when observing behavior. However, repeated gestures, facial expressions, etc. can help you formulate a set of qualities of a certain person.

The character of a person by speech

Observing the pronunciation, you need to pay attention not to the words, but to the correspondence of the phrase with the facial expressions and gestures of a person. For example, if a person expresses regret, but emotions of joy are recognized on his face, then true emotion, namely joy. In addition, when analyzing, you need to take into account:

• intonation;
• verbal pace;
• walls;
• reservations;
• the hidden meaning of words.

Observing the speech, you can accurately find out about the interests, hobbies of a person, his sympathies or antipathies, the level of intelligence, emotional maturity.

The character of a person in the face

Watching the facial expressions of a person, you can learn about a lot. The movements of the facial muscles are the first indicator of emotions and feelings. The most informative facial expressions are:

• astonishment;
• disgust;
• fear;
• joy;
• anger;
• sadness.

Depending on what emotions are most often observed on the person’s face, we can conclude about his emotional-volitional sphere, dominant feelings, mood, attitude to life, character and temperament.

Human character by gait

Purposeful people have a quick gait. They hold on exactly, look forward. Uncertain people are by no means. They are characterized by a leisurely shuffling gait. The face is lowered down. If a person even holds his hands in karma in the heat, this may indicate his secrecy and authority. If during walking a person often looks back - he is cowardly and anxious. With slow walking with the gaze “to nowhere” you can recognize a person passive or pessimistic.

Separately, you need to observe how a person walks in a couple or company. If he tries to impose his pace with the rest, he is used to taking a leading position. If it goes nearby, observing the pace of the satellite, the person is concentrated or hides excitement.

The character of a person by view

The look of a person can become the most informative. In this case, you need to observe the reaction of the pupils. For example, if a person hides delight or a smile, then the pupils will expand in any case. Such a reaction is also noted with sexual excitement, joy, happiness, fear. A narrowing of the pupils can be seen if a person experiences irritation, anger or hatred.

If the interlocutor avoids visual contact, then he experiences negative emotions. However, this can also be a certificate of shyness. A running look speaks of lies. Frequent blinking is a sign of anxiety. But if a person looks intently into the eyes during communication, this indicates aggressiveness or interest in information.

The character of a person by poses and gestures

The slope of the case and the head forward, combined with the turn of the socks of the shoes towards the interlocutor, speaks of the interest of the first in communication. Even more indicative affection is copying the pose and gestures of the interlocutor.

If a person pulls away, crosses his hands in front of him or behind him, and also crosses his legs, then this means his hostility or a sign of a negative assessment of what is happening.

The character of a person by date of birth

Numerologies also tried to evaluate the character of a person and systematize the presence of qualities in accordance with a special criterion. For the criterion, of course, they chose the figure, namely the date of birth. You can find out the nature of a person by the year of birth, month and number. To do this, it is enough to make a simple mathematical calculation.

Numerological test for the character of a person

In order to find out which person stands in front of you, it is enough just to ask the date of his birth. Then it is necessary to add all the numbers together and reduce the result to a single denominator. For example, if a person was born on 10/31/1994, then you need to perform such computing actions 3+1+1+0+1+9+9+4 \u003d 28. We reduce the resulting figure into one number: 2+8 \u003d 10; 1+0 \u003d 1. It turns out that the number of birth of a given person is one.

Numerological test for the character of a person: Decryption

• The number of one speaks of a strong volitional character of a person. By nature, such a person is a leader, moreover, purposeful. On his way, such a person is able to destroy any obstacles and “go on the head”. Because of this, the one born under the figure is difficult to communicate with others if he is not interested in cooperation.
• The number two gives the personality conflicting qualities. Despite this, the individuals under the number two always seek to find a compromise in difficult situations. They are ready to make concessions only if the opponent loses or receives too what he is. Born under the number two are often excellent business partners and a wonderful companion in a romantic relationship.
• The number three belongs to optimistic personalities who are open to the world and seek to receive as much positive from it as possible. It is worth noting that the three born under the number are not devoid of talent. As a rule, these are creative people who find an interesting approach to any business.
• The number four speaks of a man of hardworking and persistent nature. Such people are able to go to their goal. As a rule, they choose goals not from the lungs, but therefore go to them for a long time and persistently. In addition, such people are distinguished by conservative views on life and the desire for stability.
• The number five belongs to people who really love adventures and try to find them even in everyday matters. Such people are “easy to climb” and feel comfortable when changes occur in life.
• Under the number of six, caring people are born who are completely devoted to loved ones and are ready to sacrifice everyone for their well -being. Such people know how to really love, surrendering to feelings in full.
• The number seven characterizes personalities who love loneliness and seek to know its facets through self -development and deepening in themselves and their feelings. It is difficult for seven to communicate in large companies, especially if there are strangers. Also, these personalities are characterized by great creative potential and creativity.

• The number eight speaks of persistent and purposeful personalities. They will attach all their time to the conquest of new peaks. Often, eights are characterized by workaholism and ambitiousness. It is worth noting that for those born under the number eight, material well -being is important.
• People are nine good -natured, open and always ready to help. The strength of such people is mercy and compassion. Often, eights associate life with these qualities, choosing the corresponding professions. However, it happens that excessive kindness has the opposite effect when they begin to use it for selfish purposes.

The character of a person by zodiac

Astrologers believe that the zodiac sign is directly related to the character of a person. It is worth noting that this statement is not rarely confirmed in practice.

The zodiac circle consists of 12 signs. Each sign has a number of determining features from which the character of a person is formed. Read more in the video.

Human character by handwriting

Graphologists believe that the character of a person can be determined by handwriting. Many studies are based on this. For example, this practice is widespread in criminology, when the character of a person is determined by handwriting.

The main stages of the analysis are based on the study of characteristic features of handwriting.

1. Pressure. Strong pressure characterizes people energetic and confident, who have high productivity and performance. Such people are pleasant in communication and fascinate with their determination and optimism.

Easy pressure occurs in vulnerable and sensitive natures. These are the so -called dreamers focused on the inner world.

2. Incline. A small slope to the left is characteristic of individualists who put their own intelligence above the group. Such people are very critical.

A strong slope to the left speaks of self -sufficient and independent personalities who have their own point of view on everything that happens around.

A small slope to the right is made by calm and balanced people. They are always open to communication, but not averse to retire. Often prone to mood change.

A strong slope to the right speaks of determination and perseverance. Such people, most often, maximalists and seek to occupy a leading position in everything. A distinctive feature is amorousness and sensitivity.

Vertical handwriting is evidence of inner harmony, balance and rationality. Such people carefully analyze their actions and actions, plan everything in advance and make decisions very thought out. It is also worth noting that the owners of vertical handwriting are very stubborn.

3. The size of the handwriting. Large handwriting is characteristic of open, light and emotional people. By nature, they are leaders and are often the soul of the company.

Small handwriting indicates the restraint, calculation, hiddenness and isolation of its carrier. Such people know how to completely concentrate on work, giving her all their strength.

A wide handwriting is characteristic of creative and talented people. Narrow letters belong to rational and thrifty natures.

4. The location of the lines. If the lines rise upward to the end, then this indicates optimism. If the lines go down - pessimistic. Direct lines are characteristic of calm and judicious people. Uneven - indicate a frequent change in mood and emotional imbalance.

The character of a person by face features

By face features, you can determine the main features of a person’s character. Sometimes it turns out to be very useful and helps to predict the type of behavior of the interlocutor and his reaction to certain news.

Face shape and character

The shape of the face can say a lot about the interlocutor. There are four main types of faces:

• rectangular face indicates the sensitivity, balance and intellectual development of the carrier. People with a rectangular face shape are good organizers, they know how to lead and strive for set goals;
• triangular face They have people with a complex and contradictory character. They often choose loneliness in contrast to noisy companies. They are interested in self -development and spirituality, but material values \u200b\u200boften fade into the background;
• cool -faced people They differ in softness and peacefulness. They are always open to communication and new acquaintances. It is not uncommon for the round -face owners of the round person among acquaintances and occupy the throne of the soul of the company. Such people value constancy and comfort, so they often strive for material well -being;
• trapezoidal face He speaks of a cheerful morals, optimism and cheerfulness of his carrier. Such natures are characterized by calmness and balance. They are always ready to come to the rescue.

The shape of the nose and the character of a person

The shape of the nose can also say about the qualities of a person. How the nature is determined depending on the shape of the nose:

• long nose testifies to conservatism and high intelligence. These are sufficiently capricious people who often appear from the selfish side;
• short nose may be evidence of friendliness, optimism and light disposition;
• thin nose characterizes the weakness of nature and the inability of a person to concentrate on the main purposes and objectives;
• nose with a hump or an excess - A distinctive feature of stubborn, decisive people who are not devoid of aggression;
• round tip of the nose Often have people who are successful in life;
• the tied tip of the nose He speaks of fussiness and inability to keep secrets.

Character in human eyes

When determining the nature by external signs, it is also worth paying attention to the eyes of a person. The color of the eyes and the character of a person are in no way connected. But the shape of the eye, eyelids and corners say a lot. The shape of the eye and the character of a person:

• big eyes have sensitive, susceptible people, small - stubborn, smug, jealous personalities;
• round shape of the eye may indicate the cruelty and temper of a person, narrow - security indicator;
• small edges of the eye up they talk about decisiveness and courage, down - About good nature and attentiveness;
• if the outer corners of the eyes are bent upward, then before you is a reckless and greedy person, down - submissive and humble natures;
• falling the upper eyelids from the middle to the outer corners are evidence of pessimism and disappointment;
• hanging the upper eyelids Sexual-temperamental people have, but at the same time calculating and cold.

The shape of the ears and the character of a person. Video