The period of the child’s transition from childhood to 7-year-old preschool is usually accompanied by certain changes in his character and crisis in education. The long -observed and studied by psychologists, this critical period of childhood was conditionally called the “crisis of 7 years”. The age crisis is usually associated with the restructuring of the child’s daily routine - with the transition from preschool to seven -year school status. The main characteristics of the crisis of 7 years in a child are discipline issues, and difficulties in compliance with social rules.
Content
Age crises in children: crisis 7 years old
The transitional stages of growth and formation of a child are accompanied by certain crises for the entire period of his growing up. In psychology, a number of critical ages of the child are recorded, each of which has its own characteristics and terms, including a seven -year crisis.
- infancy crisis;
- crisis 3 years: the period of the first adaptation, the change of environment to the nurseries and kindergarten;
- crisis of 6 - 7 years: manifests itself during the change in the environment of the kindergarten and school;
- the crisis is 13 - 14 years old: associated with a well -known, adolescent period - a period of puberty.
There are no panacea in the start and end dates for the beginning and end of psychologically designated age stages. Such a division is affected by the individual development, education and nature of the child’s communication with the nearest and distant social environment. So, for example, a three -year crisis can begin at 2.5 years old, and will end for about 4.5 years; And the first signs of a crisis of 7 years can manifest itself at 6 - when the child first goes to school.
There is no need to perceive the crisis of 7 years, as inevitable suffering for parents and their child. But to think that this can be avoided by protecting the child from natural external factors of growing up - too. You see, age -related crises are a normal and logical process of the child’s transitional adaptation to changing external factors. And whatever you do, you will have to go through each, including the crisis of 7 years. The only thing the parents can affect for their part by noting the first symptoms of a crisis of 7 years - this is for the duration and severity of its course. This is very important, since the child may not develop the negative manifestations of the crisis of 7 years, then they will firmly fix in his character. All further attempts to change his personality and correctly educate will be problematic, if not futile.
Signs of a crisis of 7 years in a child
When the child says goodbye to the kindergarten and stands on the school threshold, he has to overcome a lot of emotional difficulties in order to harmoniously fit into the new environment and become a full member. To some extent, becoming a little adult, your child will have to overcome one of the first steps-a crisis of 7 years to be ready to study at school. The features of the crisis of 7 years include the need to overcome school loads by the child, communication from various levels of peers, who also experience a similar period in their own way, as well as a change in relations with parents. Psychologists have proven that a crisis of 7 years in an expected way is reflected in the behavior of your child.
You may face such signs of a crisis of 7 years:
- absurd harmful behavior;
- artificial playfulness;
- poor perseverance and swivelness;
- during the crisis of 7 years, children begin to clock and mimic their parents;
- one of the signs of a crisis of 7 years is to attract attention with the help of a clowning.
During the crisis of 7 years, the above features are accompanied by the following emotional and behavioral characteristics:
- fatigue;
- temper and irritability;
- distraction and as a result, poor performance;
- closure and shyness or, on the contrary, aggressiveness;
- search for authority - it is in the crisis of 7 years that your children have older friends, mostly bunnies and hooligans;
- in search of their place, many children during the crisis of 7 years begin to go to the elders and swear to peers;
- during the period of formation, many children tend to underestimate themselves and compare with the rest.
Symptoms of crisis 7 years
In psychology, 7 main signs of a crisis in a child are distinguished.
Crisis 7 years: Negativism
Such a manifestation of a crisis of 7 years in a child must be distinguished from the characteristic disobedience. A characteristic of a crisis of 7 years in a child is his negative attitude to the requests of his parents - a baseless and widespread refusal to what his adult asks. Do not resort to punishment in such a situation, because even a thorough conversation and explanations are unlikely to help in this case. But if at the time of the request your child is passionate about something, this is ordinary disobedience and you can cope with this.
Crisis 7 years: stubbornness
In this case, the child peremptorously demands anything from an adult. The motive for such a child’s behavior in a crisis of 7 years is an unwillingness to possess a thing, and the very process of self -affirmation in his eyes and the eyes of adults. Most likely, the thing itself is not particularly fundamental for him at this moment, the goal of such perseverance is the need to achieve what it requires.
Crisis 7 years: obstruction
This manifestation of the age crisis of 7 years is aimed, rather, at the denial of the routine and the structure that they try to impose: go to school, get up, early, sit in the classroom, learn lessons and so on.
Crisis 7 years: self -will
During the crisis of 7 years, such a characteristic of behavior as self -will manifests itself in the desire to do everything independently, that is, to be independent of the desires, instructions and help of adults.
Crisis 7 years: protest
In the process of adaptation to new social conditions, the way, the rules of behavior and the order of life in the child, there is a widespread denial. Therefore, a crisis at the age of 7 years passes under the sign of quarrels. It seems that your child is in an insurmountable conflict with everyone and everyone. In fact, in psychology, the crisis of 7 years is associated with the internal conflicts of the child in adaptation surrounded, which he splashes on everyone and everything.
Crisis 7 years: depreciation
At the time of the formation of new values \u200b\u200bin a seven -year period, a feature is a crisis of ideals. At this time, the child says that he used to consider white - black and vice versa, and also breaks things that he had once been very expensive. He repeats the poor words and rude phrases with pleasure, because parents prohibit it, and refers with particular cruelty to other children. In addition, the children who are overcruded by their parents begin to show despotism in relation to the rest of the family, practically subordinating the way of all its members to their will.
How to find out that a child has a crisis of 7 years: a questionnaire for parents
In the application below, give answers to questions with maximum honesty:
0 - if your child is absent in such behavior;
1-you have noticed something, but not sure;
2 - this is exactly what happens to my child.
Questions to determine signs of crisis 7 years old child
- I began to notice big changes, it seems that my child has become completely different.
- My child often does not listen to me and rude when I ask him not to interrupt adults.
- The child stopped teaching the lessons himself, is not fond of games that until recently caused wild interest, but only walks with friends for hours.
- I began to hardly take the child to kindergarten/or elementary school - he completely refuses to go there.
- We often play with him/her to school.
- My child began to be harmful and, before the blue, insist on his point of view.
- Grimses, posing, conversation with a squeaky voice - his constant behavior.
- All relatives are continuously in conflict with him. It seems that he is not satisfied with absolutely everything.
Analysis of answers
Having shook all the answers, you received a number from 0 to 20.
- If you have a final figure from 11 to 20, then your child is now in a crisis of 6 - 7 years. Therefore, you need to revise your behavior in the root. Since your active action or passive inaction can greatly affect the direction of its upbringing.
- If your number was from 6 to 10 balls: most likely, these are the consequences of improper upbringing of the child and the age crisis of 7 years have not yet begun. But pay attention to this and in the near future try to adjust the situation with the right upbringing.
- For parents with the amount of points from 0 to 5, it is recommended to observe the behavior of the child. For the age of seven, your child is too calm. Perhaps the crisis of 7 years is deep inside, which is clearly not for the benefit of your child.
Crisis 7 years in a child: ambulance
- Do not panic, this is just another difficulty that you will definitely overcome. Like any illness, crises are only temporary in your life. Just behave correctly, and soon everything will return to normal.
- One of the reasons for the acute manifestation of conflicts of the crisis of 7 years is the inconsistency of your attitude to the child. Maybe give the child a little freedom - let him figure it out. Do not limit it so much - only control and direct it carefully.
- Your baby has already grown - there is no need to patronize it like that. Give him the opportunity to spread his wings, and when he himself comes for advice, then you will show your parental care.
Crisis 7 years, recommendations to parents
- All the negative symptoms of a crisis of 7 years in a child are associated with an internal protest relative to the increasing requirements of the house and at school. Too many overnight goes into the category of “need to do”, and the child immediately appears the endless “I don’t want to - I will not.”
Recommendations Crisis 7 years: correctly veil your “must” so that the child himself wants to do this. Tell us an instructive story where the hero authoritative for him shows him an example of such behavior. - In crisis for 7 years, a child can already make decisions based on personal experience. During the next refusal, do not force him with your authority - remind him how cold he was when he did not dress well well or how the tummy was sick last time from so much sweet.
- Give your child the opportunity to argue with you. If in a crisis of 7 years he has his own opinion, let him argue him. In this case, he will learn to unreasonably not demand anything, but you will learn how to hear and reckon with his opinion.
- At the transitional stage of the crisis of 7 years, it is recommended not to immediately switch the child from toys to books and a letter. Enter school items gradually, even playfully. Allow your child to relax at your favorite game, while repeating the words set at home. Or draw the letters together with color markers. The more you are involved in new processes at the same time, the better they enter the everyday order of the child.
- A feature of the crisis of 7 years is disobedience. If the child refuses to adhere to the usual daily routine, do not force him. Specify how much time he will need to finish all the things - let him feel like an adult. During the crisis of 7 years, psychologists recommend communicating with the child on an equal footing: ask adult questions, give the opportunity to make independent decisions and bear responsibility for them.
- In a crisis of seven years, although the child has grown up, but still deeply remains a child. Put the fairy -tale heroes as an example, since now there are a lot of instructive cartoons with deep meaning. So you shift the authoritarian position from yourself and smooth out the “need to do something” using other factors.
- An important recommendation during a child’s crisis at the age of 7: do not treat the child as your thing. Yes, you gave birth and raised it, but he is a separate personality and does not have to be completely like you. The strongest manifestations of the symptoms of a crisis of 7 years occur precisely due to the behavior of parents. When it all starts, do not consider that the situation gets out of your control, and do not think that your “toy” has broken. Do not throw all your strength to fix it. You must cope with your parental feelings and understand that the child is now much more difficult than you. You should go hand in hand together with this crisis for 7 years. Your main task, as a parent, is to support and direct your child to this important and not easy period for you.
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