How to prepare a child for school

The kids grow rapidly, and as a new turn in the life of each of them is training in school, where, in accordance with the training plan, children instill basic knowledge and skills in various spheres of knowledge. On the eve of the school, many dads and moms are worried, whether their child is ready to receive a new experience. It is the parents who are able to help him so that he wanted to learn, acquiring useful and cognitive experience in school and beyond.

How to prepare a child for school: useful recommendations

Preschool age (from 4 to 6 years old) is very important for any child, as it is perfect for accumulating the child's luggage of knowledge and skills that it will undoubtedly be useful in school and in a further lifetime. It is worth considering that for this he will need help. Psychologists give the following advice to parents - to prepare a child for school, it is necessary to provide him with sufficient communication with other children. In places where he can communicate (in kindergarten, which is desirable to attend at least during the year before the school, as well as in a variety of circles and sections), he will be able to feel part of the team and learn to communicate with the peers, as well as with adults. It is also very important to organize informal communication of children - on the street, in the courtyard, with friends and relatives.

If you have not yet decided where to prepare a child for school, it is necessary to take into account the following - you can cope with this task yourself, without lazy to pay due attention to regular practices for the development of its intellect, as well as social and psychological communication skills. If you tend to entrust the fulfillment of this task to professionals, you can sign up for training courses - preferably at that school where you want to further determine your child. Alternatively, such training can be applied to early development centers, as well as in private to specialists - teachers and psychologists.

For admission to school it is necessary that the child by age is ready for learning - to school take children to achieve six years and six months. Children under 6 years and 6 months can be defined in primary school at kindergarten - in such groups there are a special regime, including daytime sleep and conducting physical attacks between classes, as well as conditions for this.

How to prepare a child for school: the necessary knowledge and skills

As the initial stock of knowledge and skills that you need to purchase when preparing for school education, are:

• the general horizon of the child is largely determining the quality of the further acquisition of their knowledge. To expand it, you will need to pay chad enough attention, chatting together "about life", reading books and browsing movies - with further discussion of the plots;
• knowledge of letters and numbers, the study of the main logical concepts used in everyday life (for example, right-left), the ability to compare (large or small, narrow or wide). As a tangible help, with further training, the ability to read (even if they are still in syllables) and consider - at least ten years;
• the development of small motility, memorization skills and prettiness - for this you will need to carry out regular game classes to form a dexterity of fingers and brushes, more draw, sculpt, work with a variety of minor items, collect details from the designer. These skills will contribute to lighter learning to the letter, as well as the development of imagination and speech. Since both centers in the brain of a child responsible for these actions are closely connected, the formation of shallow motility skills largely contributes to the overall development of the child;
• the ability to focus, the development of attention and memorization - the skills of memorizing a small poem or the song will be useful not only on the matinee, but also at school;
• acquisition of useful analysis and classification skills - they can be trained, asking the child to tell consistently about anything with the identification of the causal chain (what event happened earlier, what happened later, and what happened from this). It is required to learn how to fold the whole from individual parts, as well as group items on the specified features.

Thus, to prepare a child to school on their own, from parents need to be ready for long-term creative learning in the game form, which must be started in advance. For this, it will be necessary to organize regular classes and pay due attention to developing games using special benefits, cubes, counting sticks, etc. If a child sets the question to which you do not know how to answer, you should not be limited to excuses, it is better to promise him to understand and give an answer later.

How to prepare a child for school: Useful communication skills

Some parents believe that training for school learning is exhausted by the acquisition of their account skills, reading and writing. Sometimes child relatives believe that the child's brain resembles a vessel in which knowledge needs to be investigated. Nevertheless, experts claim, these skills often act as the top of the iceberg, and the determining factor of readiness for schooling is the psychological training of a child, as well as the degree of his personal maturity, the desire to acquire knowledge, as well as communication skills. It is from them that his mental maturity and the ability to further education depends. Well prepared, but a passive child without readiness and desire to study is unlikely to do something on his own initiative - in this case the accumulated knowledge is unlikely to benefit.

Many domestic psychologists tend to believe that the final formation of character occurs about 12 years. At the same time, foreign experts argue that approximately six years old personality and character traits have already been formed. Given such deadlines, the parents do not have much time on effective education to prepare a child to school psychologically. In the future, adjust the shyness, uncertainty or aggressiveness will be much more complicated.

Thus, except for certain luggage of knowledge, the child also requires:

• the existence of communication skills and knowledge of socio-psychological standards, on which the ability to contact with other people (adults and peers) depends, the understanding of the behavioral standards adopted in society and the ability to follow them;
• the ability to defend its position without showing unnecessary aggression, as well as timidity and fear;
• species of meaningful perception, understanding the meaning of school learning and the need to comply with the established requirements, the ability to recognize the authority of adults, comply with politeness, as well as rules and discipline;
• positive self-esteem, including confidence in its own forces, as well as the initiative, the presence of positive attitude and desire to learn.

In addition, to prepare a child for school, parents need to gradually teach him to independence in order to work out the skills of planning their actions and responsibility for them, the ability to do without assistance. It is necessary to teach it to undress and dress independently, pereobed, independently use the toilet in public places. In the future, it will be necessary for the student to collect a portfolio, as well as plan to perform homework.

How to prepare a child for school yourself

For efficient training for school at home, you will need to give a child maximum attention at every opportunity. For example, after watching a cartoon or reading, you can discuss the characters and the plot, while it is worth asking suggestive issues so that the child learns to analyze and summarize. On a walk, you can fix the oral account skills, counting passing cars, birds, pillars, shops. Joint classes in the form of the manufacture of applications, modeling, drawing, folding mosaic, puzzles or designer will help develop a small motorcycle baby. You can provide sufficient physical activity with the help of various games, as well as equipping a sports corner in the house. In addition, it is recommended to work together to work out the skills of self-dressing and clogging, as well as care. In addition, it will be necessary to explore the safety rules in the conditions of the house and on the street.

How to prepare a child for school: tasks

As a rule, before starting training, children pass with a teacher and / or psychologist, speaking copyright. With the help of such unofficial testing, these specialists determine the readiness of a particular child to school, namely:

• the presence of basic physical skills and mental development;
• how free and confidently he communicates;
• the ability to interact with other people, understand the instructions and express your opinion.

Before entering school, you need to teach a child so that he can call:

• first name and surname (their own, as well as parents), age, home address, including city and country of residence;
• the names of the days of the week, seasons sequentially, the number of months per year;
• the names of common plants, trees and animals;
• primary colors;
• some rules of the road;
• popular professions.

It is also necessary that the child understand the difference between the main concepts used in everyday life - for example, than vegetables are different from fruits, birds from animals, street from the city, etc. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between letters and sounds, determine vowels and consonants, as well as deaf and ringing.

To prepare a child to school, follow the tasks with it. As a result, he must gradually learn:

• guess uncomplicated riddles;
• solve simple tasks, including logical;
• compare items, identify differences between them and allocate general features;
• retell a small story, as well as describe the picture with the help of several offers;
• teach a poem from several lines;
• count to ten and perform the main arithmetic operations;
• read simple suggestions (out of 4-5 words), understanding the meaning of the text;
• count the sounds in simple words (for example, "forest", "house", "hand");
• cut from paper with scissors on the contour of the image and geometric shapes;
• use pencil and handle, drawing residually flat lines without a ruler, stroke and paint images according to the outlined circuit.

How to prepare a child for school: health

An important factor of readiness for the school is also the health status of the child - the first year of stay at school, as a rule, carries a tangible load for immunity, so it should be in advance with its strengthening, paying attention to physical preparation. For preschoolers, it is important to move a lot in the fresh air, getting full nutrition. To prepare a child to school, it will also be very useful also to record it in any sports section so that it does it there, developing the useful skills of discipline. In the case of any diseases, you will need to consult a doctor about treatment, as well as the optimal organization of the learning process. In the absence of chronic disease, the pediatrician may recommend a complex of vitamins, as well as measures to improve the child in order to strengthen its imune system to reduce the stress load in the learning process.

Planning how to prepare a child for school at home, it should be remembered that the main conditions for the start of school education is its confidence in its forces, the presence of logical thinking skills, as well as parental support in any situation.

How to prepare a child for school - video