How to grow lemon from bone at home. How to plant lemon from a bone. How to care for a lemon grown out of the bone. How to grow lemon from bone at home

Holding a ripe lemon in his hands, each at least once thought, how to germinate a lemon from the bone, whether he will grow and be fron in the apartment. We are in a hurry to delight you that observance of just a few rules allows many to grow citrus on the windowsill, collecting a considerable crop of healthy fruits.

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Lemon from bone at home: Is it possible?

Most of the types of citrus fruits grows out of the bone. But these fruits come from tropical countries and in our latitudes fruit solely in domestic or greenhouse conditions. But in the process of cultivation, nozzles are often not formed, which may not be absent for 6-10 years. It beats interest, and often lemon refuse to grow. But knowing some secrets, you can grow an excellent lemon, which will be fruit annually.

Lemon from bone in the photo:

How to grow lemon from a bone

Having attached a little effort to grow a suitable copy, which in proper care will acquire a beautiful decorative crown and be sure to be fron with fragrant lemons. True, some tricks should be remembered:

first, the bone must be removed from the absolutely ripe lemon. Seeds of green fruits will not give germs;
secondly, to land, large seeds should be selected, it is better to immediately plant at least 15 pieces;
thirdly, it is necessary to choose the fruit of a certain variety.

Growing lemon from bone - suitable varieties

In the apartment conditions, the lemons of the following varieties grow perfectly:

Meyer is a miniature lemon tree, despite its dimensions, plentifully fruit. It gives fruit weighing up to 150 g, in the period of flowering it looks elegant, because it blooms with gentle bunch-bunches.
Pavlovsky - hybrid with large fruits, which are distinguished by a pleasant taste. The variety, if there is an opportunity, grows up to two meters in height. The uniqueness of the grade is in its leaves: they are so fragrant that citrus notes fill all the space.
Pondray - Another combination of lemon and grapefruit flavors. The fetus of medium size, bitter, in the pulp a lot of stones. I am pleased with your bloom year-round, needs the most simple caring.
Jenoa - a middle height tree, his fruit is moderately sour, very juicy. Vintage can be collected for the fourth year after landing.

Is it fruitless lemon from the bone of the house

Thinking that the lemon tree is in any case fruits, you are deceiving yourself. The tree is grown in different ways, and it depends on whether lemon will grow from the bone, as well as the timing of the formation of the barriers and the volume of crop. Therefore, the assertion is that fruiting, regardless of the process of cultivation, comes for 4-6 years incorrect.

Also on fruction affects the country, namely: feeding, lighting, soil composition, microclimate in the house. It is also important to take into account the variety of lemon, and the age of wood.

The estimated period of lemon tree flowering are as follows:

lemon in a bone pot fertures after 6-15 years;
the resulting tree from the cutter from the previously blooming tree produces flowers in 4-7 years;
a tree, grafted by a grain of a varietal lemon tree, will bloom the next year.

It should be mentioned that all citrus is beginning to be fruit in stressful situations when they "feel" the threat and are activated to leave "offspring." Therefore, not only care deficiency, but also its excessiveness is significantly adjusted by the moment of fruiting.

Fruption can significantly contribute, if you move with the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers. It is better to send efforts to maintain air humidity, providing sunlight and a sleep period.

How to plant lemon from bone

It all begins with the choice of bones, their preparation and subsequent landing. From these moments, the beauty and fruiting of the lemon treerty depends.

Selection and preparation of lemon bones

Citrusks advise to choose the most ripe, fragrant, delicious lemon, extract large bones of the right shape and prepare them carefully before planting.

Bone free from the top shell to speed up the appearance of germs. In the process of removing the shell, do not damage the kernel, otherwise the inputs will not appear.
Before boarding the bone, you need to moisten. Soak them in a slight solution of sodium humate or in ordinary water.
Prepare a shallow container, fill it with fertile soil. The container should have a hole in the bottom so that the moisture is not stored.

Important! Citrus bones quickly lose their germination, they solidify and deform, so they need to plant them as quickly after the collection.

Requirements for the soil for the cultivation of lemon

To land bones, use the most ordinary ground from sand, leaf land and peat. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, make it loose and slightly moistened.
When the lemon sprouts from the bone appear, for their transplantation it is recommended to use a slightly different composition of the soil from the sheet humor, meadow soil, the dung humus, calcined river sand and wood ash.
In the soil there should be no residues of petroleum products. To check the handful of land, stir in water: if there is no rainbow shell on the surface, it means everything is in order.
You also need to exclude the presence of parasites in the substrate. For this it is disinfected, and it does not matter where he was taken: in the store or surrounding forests. Disinfection is carried out like this: the soil is poured into the enameled container, put it on fire and steamed 40 minutes, then the soil dried.

On a note! Bones of hybrid citrus varieties are not able to transmit parental signs. Therefore, the chances of getting an excellent variety of lemon without vaccination is almost impossible.

Lemon bone features

Site work starts in February-April, when the day increases and spans will be enough light.
Drainage is laid in the tanks: pots of pots, ceramzite, vermiculite. Then pumped into the glasses of the ground (use cooked or purchased for "citrus").
The lemon tree grains can be blocked on the one hand, and the roots are on the other. In order not to make a mistake, the bone is immersed in the soil horizontally.
They are placed on top of the prepared soil, and pour one and a half centimeter ball of the Earth.
Conduct lightweight so that the bone does not swam.
The air temperature is maintained not lower than + 18 ° C. Also covered the potted potted plastic bottle to support microclimate at the stable level.
After sowing stones, moderate watering is carried out: the soil spray when cracks are formed on the surface. Excessive watering will lead to the molding of seeds.
Shoots appear in different ways: it can die from 14 to 30 days.
When shoots appear, the guy is not removed, but only often ventilate. And only after the formation of the fourth leaf, the greenhouse is removed.
So that the seedlings are easier to get used to the room air, they are often sprayed.
About two weeks later, the seedlings are rearranged on a lighter place with scattered light.

Advice! Lemon houses from the bone in the first month after landing do not fertilize. And only after this time, it is poorly watered with biohumus in summer and autumn.

Lamon from bone - care

Caring for the grown seedlings in the first year is watering, moderate fertilization, transshipment in pots more, the formation of the crown, but if you want - vaccination.

Watering indoor lemon

Tree watered as the drying of the soil.
With the arrival of cold weather, since the end of October to March watering is carried out every 5-7 days.
During warmer months, the soil daily abundantly shed water, and its residues are fused to the pallet.
It is important to avoid long-term stagnation of water or, alternatively, the drying of the soil. In the first case, the roots rot, the second - tied up and shall fade foliage and fruit.

Lighting lemon

Lemons required short light with diffused light. Too long stay in a sunny spot stimulates the growth of green rather than fruiting.
For tree crops, it is desirable to keep the window sill on the east. When the location of a lemon on the south side, the plant must be pritenyat.
But partial shade is undesirable for lemon: a tree will grow slowly, and its fruit will be small and sour.
Important biweekly pot with lemon expand to crown formed evenly.

The temperature for the lemon

At the time of the growing season temperature is needed from +17 to + 20⁰S, and after the appearance of the ovaries +19 ... + 23⁰S.
In winter when the plants have a rest period, the temperature should not exceed + 14⁰S.
If tree "fell asleep," the temperature is maintained at + 18⁰S, while providing additional illumination via fitolamp.
Lemon fruit of bone will be only in a stable temperature. Never leave the lemon in hot room, avoid sharp jumps of temperature indicators.
In the hot season sapling need high humidity. In summer, it is often necessary to spray crown, in winter provide an additional moisture source - container with water or an automated humidifier.

Fertilizing indoor lemon

Lemon tree in the summer, fertilize weekly. In winter, if there is fruit, lemon, fertilize once a month.
To feed use mineral or organic complexes. Fertilized plant two hours after the primary irrigation.
Use premixed, e.g., "citrusy mixture".
Or mixed water and in the same amount mullein, insist week. Then infusion of mullein diluted with water.
Every six months, the soil watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect it.

Transplanting indoor lemon

Transplantation is carried out one year after the first landing.
In the spring, the plant roll up, carefully shaking the layer of the earth.
The new pot choose a little more: its height and diameter should be 4 cm more.
In the process of transplanting to the bottom, the pot lay the drainage layer 2 cm. It is better to use a mixture of coal and clay.
Subsequently, lemon transplanted every two years.

Formation of a room lemon crown

So that the tree looks beautiful, make the crown formation.
Make it in the spring. Trim start the tree, reaching 18 cm in height.
In the process of trimming, shorter shoots, leaving for up to 5 leaves. It stimulates branching before the start of fruiting.

Vaccing room lemon

Lemon is quite difficult to make fruit. To fix this situation, the plant is vaccinated.

Ocaling of lemon:

In April, when the juice begins to actively move on the trunk, they are carried out.
In rainy weather (needed increased humidity) in a fruitful lemon tree cut off the developed kidney along with a small section of the crust and fibers.
I choose a place for the kidney vaccination: the point must be at 8-12 cm from the soil, have a smooth surface, not touching other kidneys.
Then we make an incision of the letter T, Corra is a bit adjacent and spread.
We take peepholes with the kidney and insert into the incision to stock.
At the vaccination point we apply a garden var.
After a month, the top of the stock is cut by 10 cm above the graft kidney.

Plumbing of room lemon cutlets:

In the spring, the trees are vaccinated to the tree from a fruiting lemon, drove it into a split.
Cut a bark at a level of 10 cm from the soil.
Poeks split to a depth of 3 cm.
We introduce a stalk with 4 kidneys in the splitting.
We take a tape vaccination.
After a month, we remove the ribbon.
All sprouts that flush on the bottom of the trunk are removed in order not to prevent the development of the lead.

Lamon from bone - difficulties

The yellowing of foliage often talks about the mooring of the soil.
The appearance of yellow specks on the foliage testifies to the lack of iron.
When dry tips of the leaves need to eliminate phosphorus deficiency.
If the ovary disappears, the leaves are wrinkled, the lack of manganese should be excluded.
Also, the lemon tree can be damaged by pests - by a paustic tick, as well as a shield, cranks. Destroy the insects helps the processing of the crown with economic soap divorced in water.

Observe the rules of cultivation, take care of your chore and it will delight you with ripe lemons.

How to grow lemon from bone at home. How to plant lemon from a bone. How to care for lemon grown out of bone