Winds of smallpox: symptoms, signs, diagnosis, photo. Treatment and prevention of chickenpox in adults and children. How the chickenpox is transmitted, the incubation period. Vaccination from chickenpox, why take a vaccine. Winds of smallpox in children and adults: symptoms, treatment, prevention

The windfall, which is better known to us, as chickenpox is not only not aesthetic, so to speak, but also a very dangerous disease. Many people, unfortunately, perceive the disease only from the point of view of aesthetic inconvenience - the need to cover individual parts of the body with green, but more attention should be paid to the possible consequences of the disease and the very course of the disease. Today we will talk about how chickenpox manifests itself and what treatment needs to be carried out to combat the disease.

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Winds of smallpox: symptoms and signs

Despite the fact that the word "chickenpox" is known to everyone quite well, few people know what this disease is. Therefore, we consider it appropriate to define this ailment.

Winds of smallpox is an acute infectious disease that manifests itself as a well -known rash, as well as fever. More often, small children and adolescents are ill with this ailment, less often you can find ailment in adults.

Now that we are aware of what chickenpox is, let's deal with the sources of the disease and, in fact, its causes.

As a source of the disease, a person is always ill with a disease. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, in contact by or from mother to child. That is why the contact of healthy people with those who suffer from chickenpox is prohibited.
Regarding what provokes the disease. The ailment is provoked by the winds of chickenpox, which can also be found under the name of Variousl Zoster. By the way, outside the human body, the virus does not live in principle, because it dies from the effects of the sun, ultraviolet radiation.
It must also be said that the causative agent of chickenpox is considered a type of herpes virus of the 3rd type.

Before moving on to the symptoms of the disease, you need to consider its course and possible forms. So, for starters, let's talk about the periods of chickenpox:

The incubation period on average takes 2 weeks.
Prodromal period. This period may be absent. However, if he is, then takes several days before the appearance of rashes. This period is more characteristic of adults who have chickenpox. At this time, they may have a severe headache and fever. Children most often simply do not notice any changes in well -being.
Rash period. According to the very name of the period, it is clear that at this time a rash, small bubbles appear on the human body, which will begin to burst after time.
The period of fever. It lasts about a week. At this time, rashes, as a rule, continue to appear on the body.
Sometimes there is a period of complications. Complications are due to the fact that the body affects another infection. As a consequence of chickenpox, nephritis and myocarditis can appear.

Now a little about the forms in which chickenpox can occur:

A mild form is characterized by a relatively good condition of the patient, taking into account the fact that he tolerates the disease. The body temperature with this form may remain normal, the rash, as a rule, is not plentiful, the mucous membranes, if damaged, then with single elements. The rash appears for about 3 days.
The average form manifests itself in a slightly different way. The body temperature rises, the rashes are very significant, and itching also appears. The rash appears about 5 days.
The heavy shape is manifested by abundant rashes, both on the skin and on the mucous membranes. The temperature is quite high, the patient can feel nausea, it can tear it. Itching is very strong, in connection with which children, and adults, comb the rashes, thereby only a worsening picture of the disease. Rashes appear for a week, or even 9 days.

It is also worth highlighting the following forms of the disease:

Bulleous. It is more common in adults. Moreover, the disease is extremely difficult.
Hemorrhagic. It is characterized by the presence of hemorrhagic diathesis. The ailment is manifested a little differently: rashes with bloody filling appear, nasal bleeding occurs.
Gangrenous. More often affects people with weakened immunity. A distinctive feature of the form is that after drying out the bursting of bubbles in their place, a black crust with an inflammatory process appears in their place.

Well, now, let's see the immediate manifestations of the disease in children and adults. Symptoms in children up to about 14 years:

Intoxication of the body. Most often, the first signs of chickenpox are similar to SARS. Fatigue, irritability appears, the child can refuse to eat.
Improving body temperature. The temperature, as a rule, lasts around 38 degrees, but sometimes it can rise to 39 or vice versa, not exceed 37.5 degrees.
Rashes. The rash is the most characteristic sign of the disease. As a rule, a rash appears a couple of days after the temperature rises. At this time, health worsens sharply. The first pimples can be seen in the head and neck.
Itching. It is almost always present, differs only by intensity. During new rashes, itching intensifies.
Increase in the lymph nodes. The lymph nodes are not always inflamed, but only if the causative agent fell into the human lymph system.
Sometimes chickenpox manifests itself with drowsiness, frequent breathing and frequent heartbeat.

In adults, chickenpox manifests itself in a slightly different way, since the ailment at an older age is much worse:

Heaviness throughout the body. Muscles and joints suffer.
Weakness.
The temperature rises to 37.6.
During the rashes, the temperature rises sharply to 40 degrees, chills appear.

The rashes also differ from those that affect the child's body. In adults, pimples cover the entire body, including the genitals. Such a rash causes not only an ugly appearance, but also painful sensations during deurization.
Lymph nodes almost always increase.
If the disease is extremely difficult, then convulsions, an uncertain gait are possible.
Strong itching.

Winds of smallpox: Diagnostics

Before proceeding with the treatment of chickenpox, it must be diagnosed. It is important to note the fact that only a qualified specialist should engage in diagnosis of the disease. Many can argue, because the symptoms of the disease are quite obvious and understandable to all of us.

However, chickenpox is a very serious ailment, the course of which can be unpredictable. That is why, at the first, not yet quite obvious signs of the disease, you need to go to the clinic, and with more pronounced ones, you need to call a doctor at home. After the consultation, you will be told all your further actions.

Many people wonder: “What is the analysis for chickenpox, if the symptoms are already obvious?” Analysis is needed in order to finally confirm or exclude the disease.
Since the chickenpox virus is in the blood, it is blood that examines.
A blood test for chickenpox can not only confirm or exclude the disease, but also shows whether a person was sick before with such a disease.
There is nothing particularly in passing the analysis for windmill. The only recommendations may be: the exclusion of taking medications on the eve of the surrender, you also need to refrain from taking alcohol and smoking. Women should not donate blood if possible during menstruation.

What does the analysis show? Let's figure it out.

The essence of the analysis is that by its result, the presence of antibodies to the chickenpox virus is found.
Antibodies are immunoglobulins to them - M (IG M) and G (IG G).
If IG M is found in the blood, then this means that at the moment a person is sick with chickenpox.
If IG G is detected, then this indicates that a person has already become ill with chickenpox earlier.
It also happens that neither one, nor the second antibodies, the analysis does not show. Accordingly, this means that a person is not sick and does not suffer from chickenpox.

Winds of smallpox: Treatment

After consulting with a doctor and taking the necessary tests, the patient is prescribed by appropriate treatment when identifying the disease. Of course, treatment may vary depending on the stage of the disease and its form.

The first thing that needs to be provided with sagging is peace and bed rest.
There are no restrictions on food during the disease. However, the patient needs a plentiful drink, because in this way, toxins are excreted from the body.

Medication treatment is most often prescribed this:

Drugs that fight viruses.
Antihistamines that are prescribed to eliminate itching.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs. These drugs have an anti -inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effect. Completely different drugs can be prescribed, the exception is aspirin, since taking this medication in this ailment can provoke complications in the form of Ray syndrome.
If the disease proceeds with purulent complications, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed without fail.

The chickenpox will also be appropriate with chickenpox: the affected skin:

Most often, the sick skin is treated with a well -known green. You can also use potassium permanganate.
At the same time, it is very important not to touch the wounds and in no case do not scratch them, tearing off the crust.

Of the medicines, the following are most often prescribed:

Acyclovir - antiviral tablets that are used to treat the simplex of herpes, chickenpox and girdle herpes. I must say that they produce the drug not only in the form of tablets, you can also find a medication in the form of a gel, ointment. The drug is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women, and the doctor is always determined by the dosage.
Interferon - prescribed as an antiviral drug. Release a medication in the form of powder. Despite its effectiveness, the medication has a number of contraindications, so it is impossible to take it without a doctor’s prescription.

Such drugs are prescribed from plant materials:

Figoside - prescribed for herpes, chickenpox and hepatitis. Available in tablets. You can not take the drug to pregnant, nursing women, children, as well as people with liver failure.
Helepin - prescribed for herpes diseases. It can be produced in the form of tablets and ointments.
Gossipol - refers to antiviral drugs. You can not use acute inflammatory ailments of the skin.

Sometimes chickenpox can give complications to the body. Complications can appear as follows:

If the virus enters the respiratory tract, then this is fraught with pneumonia, tracheitis, laryngitis.
Liver and kidneys, such as nephritis, liver abscess.
From the side of the heart - myocarditis.
Often chickenpox provokes the appearance of arthritis and synovites.
The effect of the virus on the nervous system can turn into cerebral edema, the appearance of various cysts, meningitis.
If a pregnant woman fell ill with chickenpox, especially at an early stages, then this is fraught with miscarriage, fruit fading or pathologies in a child.
The most common consequences are scars on the body, neuritis.

Winds of smallpox: Prevention

We will immediately discuss one issue regarding the possibility of getting sick for a second time by this ailment.

Since there is an opinion that chickenpox is sick only once, many people who are already ill of the disease do not really think about the prevention of the disease. However, there is a probability of getting sick for the 2nd time, albeit insignificant.

So, if in the house someone fell ill with chickenpox, then it is necessary to adhere to such rules of home quarantine:

The patient needs to be isolated from all other residents of the house. Those who were sick with chickenpox need this much less than those who have not yet endured this ailment.
Ventify the room where the patient is as much as possible.
Personal hygiene products, household appliances should use their own, and healthy people of these devices and things should not touch.
Also, as a method of prevention, they offer to wear gauze dressings.

The best way of prevention is the vaccine from chickenpox:

Having vaccinated against chickenpox, a weak virus is introduced into the human body, which, accordingly, causes the disease in a very weak form, and after the body cope with it, the vaccinated person develops immunity to the disease.
It is recommended to vaccinate weakened children and adults, for whom chickenpox can be an extremely serious illness, up to death.
Sometimes newborn babies are vaccinated. However, they do this only in cases where my mother began to get sick ailment a week before childbirth or for a month after them, if the mother of the child herself did not hurt chickenpox, but had the negligence of contact with a sick person, as well as if the child was born prematurely and mother He does not know if she had previously been ill with a disease and in any case, if the baby was born up to 1 kg.
Also, the vaccine against chickenpox is sometimes used as emergency prevention. They say that the vaccine made no later than the 3rd day from the moment of contact with the patient can prevent the disease or alleviate the form of its course.
Most often, the following are used from vaccines: “Okawax”, “Varilricks”, “Vari-Wax”.

In fact, chickenpox is a serious disease that can even lead to death. At the first symptoms of the disease, you need to immediately see a doctor, call a specialist at home or use the ambulance services.

Self -medication in this case is absolutely inappropriate and dangerous. Treat your children's health and health with all the attentiveness, and then you will only have funny photos in which you are in a green dot.