Symptoms, signs and diagnosis of cokes virus. How the coke virus is transmitted and what it is dangerous. Treatment and prevention of cokes virus in adults and children. Coxica virus: symptoms and treatment, what signs in children and consequences

The coke virus is a complex of viruses that are quite quickly multiplied into the human trader. This dangerous ailment was first revealed in the same city of the United States of America - Coksaki. Today, more than 30 types of infection are known, which relate to such classifications of enteroviruses: A, B and C. The virus provokes the main reason for the development of aseptic meningitis.

Content

Coxica virus: Symptoms and symptoms

In the atmosphere, the virus penetrates with the feces of an infected person, through the particles of saliva - and therefore, they can be infected with these ways:

Food. When using unwashed products or drinking dirty water, non-compliance with elementary hygienic rules (for example, neglect the washing of hands before lunch).
Air-drip. Do not stand too close to the contaminated interlocutor, because it is great to get sick and yourself.
Contact. With close contact with a person who is infected with the virus, when using the same cutlery, which used the patient, etc.

If we talk about the Turkish virus of Coxaki, which broke out this year, then many infected bind their disease with swimming in the pool. And it is quite possible. After all, if a person in the process of swimming will swallow water with an infection causative agent, then it is almost 100% infection guarantee.

The question is very relevant about what kind of coke virus has and how it proceeds, but there is no accurate answer. It all depends on how strong immunity in a person infected with this virus.

Very often, development is based on the scenario of the "Hand-Leg-Rotary Hand" sequence. The main signs of the coke virus are rash on body limbs, resembling bubbles, as well as rashes on the face - cheeks and lips. There is an increase in basal temperature.
In case of disease, the throat can redden. Separate manifestations of the angina appear, which in the context of a specific illness refer to the Gerpentine - the sky is covered with the rash of the same species as on the limbs. The process is consistently accompanied by severe sore throat.
Intestinal disorders are possible.
It is possible to develop meningitis, the emergence of complications on the internal organs (most often the liver and heart suffer).

Coksaki - virus in children and adults

Among the victims in Turkey were people of different ages, it should be the conclusion that the virus serotypes are distributed in the region (there are about 29 them in total) and the risk of infection is subject to both adults and children. Read the following information so as not to be covered by surprise.

Some parents are trying to treat sick children on their own, others call the doctor for any occasion. And those and other parents can miss the first signs of infection by taking them for a cold, because cokes appear, first of all, high temperatures. That is why even with minimally similar symptoms, it is necessary to urgently contact a specialist. The doctor after examining the child will put the correct diagnosis, which means that the appropriate treatment will write down. Give recommendations for the care of a sick child.

Of course, everyone wants to know how to treat the coking virus? But there is no universal medication from the virus, so you can treat only symptoms. Medicines are prescribed depending on the external manifestation of the disease. Among the most common drugs are:

Antipyretic.
Solutions for antiseptic processing of the mucous membrane.
In the case of stomatitis, a diet is prescribed.
Frequent drink.
Mazi to reduce itch.

Commenting the coke virus, the famous Dr. Komarovsky strongly recommends not to engage in self-medication, but to turn to the virus.

If the disease passes easily, the doctor will prescribe a treatment and will send home, but in difficult situations may require hospitalization.
If your baby, who is less than three months, is holding a high temperature longer than two days - hurry to the doctor, because the newborn disease occurs very hard, with the defeat of the central nervous system and the heart.
In adult signs of the disease are more hidden, and therefore only a doctor can reveal it. This is explained by the fact that in the same class "Koksaki" as many as 29 types. Type A will be poured, most likely, in irritation of the skin, but if the victim is not lucky, and it has become infected with the type in - consequences can be much more difficult and more serious: the virus is able to move into heavy forms: meningitis, encephalitis, paralysis, pericarditis, diabetes, Allergic reactions of various severity and so on.

Coxica virus in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the woman is especially subject to various diseases and there is nothing surprising in this, because its body is rebuilt towards new operating conditions - now it must take into account not only his needs, but also the needs of the child.

It should be remembered that during pregnancy, even a simple runny nose can carry a potential danger of health who has not yet born baby. Any infection, and especially enterovirus, carries a high threat to a pregnant girl.
Nowadays, many doctors tend to believe that Enterovirus Coksaki should be added to the list of Torch infections included in the list of mandatory research during pregnancy.

Enterovirus presents a serious danger to a pregnant woman by:

It is possible complicated by diseases with the damage to the central nervous system and all internal organs.
The risk of the appearance of complications that carry not only the mother, but not yet born to the child.
Abortion of pregnancy (miscarriage) or premature childbirth.

Fortunately, in the overwhelming majority of cases, future mothers tolerate the coke virus is fairly easy, and yet, the risk of developing adverse effects they have much higher.

The danger of infection is not only for the future mother, but also for the fetus. Koksaki group virus in can penetrate the placenta to the child. It threatens the following consequences:

Intrauterine infection.
Violations in the functioning of the central nervous system (brain water and various pathological conditions of medium and heavy species).
Development is possible.
Failure to pregnancy.
The death of a child.

Nevertheless, it does not mean at all that in the case when a pregnant woman has suffered from this virus, her child will definitely be born unhealthy or die.

The Koksaki Group virus is not particularly dangerous during the period of tooling, but directly in the process of childbirth and in the first hours after them.
The newborn risk to infect especially high. Probably the development of encephalomiocarditis, in which a high percentage of mortality was recorded (45% of cases of infection endedly) and the high probability of developing severe neurological pathological deviations.
It is important to know that if the baby has become infected at first after birth, but after a period of time, and at that time he eats breast milk, then his life and health is practically nothing threatening - the risk of developing any pathologies is minus . This is due to the antibodies that are produced by the mother's organism and together with milk fall to the baby.
Of course, it is better not to hurt during the period of pregnancy, but it is especially worth tearing yourself in the early terms (up to 12 weeks). But at later dates there is a risk of fetal infection, carrying the danger of its health. Therefore, the future mothers are better to take care of all kinds of diseases.
If the virus is still entered into the body, the first thing that is not recommended - it's panic, because in most cases, enterovirus infection is not something horrible to a pregnant mother and child, and held as the common cold or sore throat. So it is usually the case cost hospitalization and medical supervision of the state of the pregnant woman and her fetus.
Is prescribed for the treatment of most of paracetamol, chelators, special solutions, injections of vitamins. Periodically have pass various tests and held ultrasound.

Coxsackie virus: treatment

The incubation period of the virus Coxsackie lasts from three to ten days, when they begin to appear early signs of the disease. The first step takes place quite acute illness, with a sharp increase in basal temperature to 40 degrees, worsening of general condition, headache and muscle pain.

If the result on enterovirus Coxsackie is positive, the doctor will prescribe medication and tell about the illness in more detail, as well as methods of treatment: the smear rash as to force down temperature, etc. As a cure for this infection is not present, the patient is issued a basic treatment, which includes the following products.. :

Antipyretic.
Sorbents for removal of intoxication: they need to clean the intestines, in which the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.
Antihistamines are appointed in the case of a variety of allergic reactions in older children and infants.
Antiseptics, which are smeared with a skin rash.
Antibiotics, if in the course of infection observed bacterial complications.

Should eat plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, and if this could not be avoided, it is necessary to make special preparations for the restoration of fluid in the body of the patient. Hospitalization is required if dehydration occurred or manifested life-threatening factors. For example, if the patient strongly attenuated organism, meningitis may develop.

Treating children is different and includes the basic rules:

1. Strict bed rest, diet, and frequent use of liquid vitamins. Allowed to use these drugs, if necessary:

for sore throat - lollipops will not hurt furatsilinovoy rinse solution;
rashes on the coxsackie virus smear green paint;
pain in the muscles well removes Ibuprofen (you must strictly adhere to the dosage). It can give no more than two to four times a day after meals;
drinking plenty of fluids. If severe diarrhea and vomiting appointed rehydron;
antibiotics are prescribed in particularly severe cases.

2. Usually improving the health status in the patient comes rather quickly: after two to three days. In the event of the development of complications, you need to consult a doctor.

3. After recovery, a person will be a pedestal infection for about two weeks - in some cases even two or three months and up to a year. During the illness, the virus is transmitted by all biological fluids, but the longest selection occurs through steels.

4. If a child visiting a kindergarten or school is sick, then it is isolated, and a quarantine must be announced in the institution for a period of 14 to 21 days. Quarantine is also introduced to any institutions where the virus has been identified.

Coksaki Virus: Features

After the cokes virus in the body, specific antibodies appear, which impede the re-infection with this infection. Simply put, two times this disease is impossible to get sick, because immunity has developed in the body. But, unfortunately, immunity is produced exclusively to the serotypes of the cokes, which moved in the process of the disease, and the rest is not. Recall that today 29 serotypes of this virus are known.

To date, there is no vaccination against the coke virus, and therefore it is necessary to think about preventive measures. Observing nine ordinary rules, you will reduce the risk of infection to the minimum:

The first rule can be called "Clean Hands": washing after street walks, visits to the toilet, before taking food locks from many infections and parasites.
The second rule is called "Water": to drink only purified or boiled water. Remember that the coke virus can live in water.
Third Rule: "Vegetables". Do not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables! They need to be rejected well before eating and quivel.
Fourth Rule: Fast Food. Avoid snack bars and suspicious catering sites. Drink only freshly prepared food.
The fifth rule: "Bathing". Limit swimming in water bodies with polluted water and public pools. It should be remembered that the apparent clean water can carry a threat to health. Diving, you can swallow water, therefore you should swim carefully, and after water procedures, be sure to take a shower with soap.

Sixth rule: "rest." Before you buy a ticket to a particular resort, track the epidemiological area in the country and even more so - on the tourist base. This is very important if children are going to take with them.
Seventh Rule: "Caution". If you are in the outbreaks zone or epidemic epidemiological infections, then avoid a large cluster of the people in closed rooms, limit communication with other people.
The eighth rule: "In a healthy body - a healthy mind." This is a long-known law and this is true. A healthy person's body will be able to defeat almost any disease. Therefore, they should keep a healthy lifestyle, physical culture, give its body a full-fledged rest (sleep at least seven hours).
The ninth rule: "Do not be afraid of doctors." It is important to regularly undergo the necessary planned inspections. This is especially true of those who work in school and pre-school establishments, medical institutions, in the tourist industry or in the field of catering.

Of course, these are not preventive funds against the cokes virus, but the general rules, observing which you can protect yourself not only from this ailment, but also from many other diseases. Doctors recommend making wet cleaning in the house at least two times a week.

Although the consequences of the cokes virus are insignificant, they can cause various complications given below, and therefore it is better to take care of themselves than to spend time on treatment.

Coksaki virus: complications and dangers

Although it is believed that the cokes of "harmless illness", he can still lead to serious complications. Let's deal with what the coke virus is dangerous:

Angina is the inflammation of the throat, the skynote almonds, accompanied by an increase in cervical lymph nodes. It can last up to two weeks - 3-5 five days of angrint, and 5-7 days is kept red in the throat.
Meningitis and encephalitis - the inflammation of brain cells accompanied by a violation of sensitivity, loss of mobility, the rigidity of the cervical muscles is possible, the swelling of the face (the high tone and the tension of the neck muscles is the main symptoms of meningitis).
If nonsense is observed, convulsions are already progressive meningitis. A sharp manifestation lasts up to 5 days, and then for 3 weeks, residual phenomena will be observed: weakness, powerlessness, nausea (vomiting urges), headaches.

Paralysis. Although a rare, but probable consequence of the virus. It may begin both during the elevated body temperature and after passing the sharp period. Absolutely different manifestations of this illness are possible - from the disturbed gait, to unpleasant weakness in the limbs. Do not be afraid, the virus leaves after the recovery of long-term paralysis - they pass without health consequences.
Myocarditis. The complication is observed, as a rule, in newborns, it is an increase and inflammation of the heart muscle, which is accompanied by a breath, impaired heartbeat. Very often leads to the death of a child.

Enterovirus infection of Coxaki has become known to the scientific world sixty years ago. The epidemics that caused infection, manifested themselves as a gastrointestinal diseases among preschool children, were accompanied by unpleasant painful rash. There is no special medical treatment today, and it is possible to slow down the spread of infection only by means of general strengthening of immunity.