Causes of nasal congestion in adults and children. How to get rid of nasal congestion - funds. Treatment of nasal constant. Folk remedies

People, both adults and children, are almost always sick. As soon as the air temperature decreases, the number of ORVI diseases begins to grow. This problem is especially relevant among people working in a large team, because the virus in this case extends lightning. One of the first symptoms of the cold is the prelation of the nose in a child and an adult. This is an unpleasant condition when a person lacks air, prevents working, sleep, learn. Usually in a couple of days of intensive treatment, this symptom "leaves", but there are diseases when the nasal congestion is preserved for a long time. About what is the cause of this ailment, and how to get rid of the nasal congestion, let's tell later.

Causes of nasal congestion in children and adults

Discomfort in nose respiration arises due to edema of blood vessels and the mucous membrane of the nose. Escape, the mucosa overlaps the nasal moves, which prevents normal nasal breathing. At the same time, a large amount of mucus is formed, which also delivers many discomfort to a person.

The swelling of the nasal mucous membrane may occur due to the following diseases and factors:

• ORVI, flu. These are most frequent causes of nasal congestion. As a rule, they go as far as recovery.
• Abuse of pills from nasal congestion, drops and sprays. Too frequent use of drops, the effect of which is aimed at narrowing the mucosa under the influence of the drug, often leads to the opposite effect. Nasal mucosa begins to grow, and without the drug is no longer reduced.
• Allergic diseases. Chronic allergic disease in active phase (e.g., during flowering ragweed or poplar) lead to swelling of the mucosa in patients that impedes nasal breathing.
• Diseases of the nasal cavity. The curvature of the nasal partition, the low passability of the nasal moves, an increase in adenoids. The data of the pathology of chronic nose congestion is treated only in the conditions of the hospital surgical pathway. As a rule, the symptom of these diseases is the lasting nasal congestion without snot, both after a cold and without it. If such problems appear, it is necessary to urgently contact the otolaryngologist.
• External factors. A large amount of dust indoors, tobacco odor, too late air, low temperature - can cause nasal congestion. Also, the "driver" of such a symptom can be acute food, stressful state. The swelling and nasal congestion due to the effects of external factors passes quite quickly.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, the nasal congestion passes quickly, however, when certain symptoms appear to the therapist or otolaryngologist:

• The prevention of the nose is accompanied by a sharp increase in temperature, but it is excluded by ARVI. Such a symptom can be a sign of inflammation of the gaymorovy sinuses.
• Constant nasal congestion 10 or more days.
• Selection from the nose of muddy mucus with a greenish tinge.
• The reason for the loss of the nose was the injury of the head, after which there was a selection of transparent color with blood inclusions.
• Nasal congestion appeared against the background of administration of immunosuppressants.
• Symptoms appeared against the background of the disease of the bronchial asthma or emphysemic lungs.

Than to treat nasal congestion in adult and child

Construction treatment should be like a symptomatic, aimed at reducing the edema of the mucous membrane for the release of nasal moves and a systematic, aimed at eliminating the cause of the symptoms.

Most often to relieve symptoms, sprays for nasal nasalization and drops based on oxymetazoline or similar substances are used. They have a vasoconductive property, due to which the mucous membrane decreases in volume. However, the use of vesseloring drugs not only can lead to problems in the future, but also to cause other diseases, headaches, etc. So, it is not recommended to use drops from the nasal congestion without appointing a doctor, despite their quick effect.

Sprays and pills from nasal congestion

Sprays of nasal congestion can be divided into three groups, depending on the active ingredient included in their composition. All of these drugs facilitates the patient's breathing, and vasoconstrictor properties:

• Sprays based on xylometazoline. These include drugs such as Xymelin, Dlyanos, Rinonorm. The effect of these sprays is maintained for 3-4 hours.
• Sprays on the basis of oxymetazoline. It - Nazol, Nazivin, Fervex. The action of such drugs over a long period, rather than at the first group of drugs, and lasts for about 8-11 hours.
• Sprays based nafazolina. It - Naphthyzinum, Tizin, Faria. The action of such drugs is retained from 3 to 5 hours.

Tablets of nasal congestion:

• If nasal congestion was the result of showing any allergic reactions, should be used histamine agent - Aerius, Telfast, Claritin.
• If infectious rhinitis is caused by the nature and effect of harmful bacteria and viruses, it is necessary to use antiviral agents and antibiotics such as Augmentin, Sumamed, Zinnat.
• Total nasal obstruction, the cause of which has not been established, you can try to cure the following medicines - Sinupret, Cinnabsin, Orinol.

The wash out a nose with nasal? Lavage - a fairly effective method of how to treat nasal congestion. Saline has disinfecting and wetting properties:

• But salt,
• Aqua Maris,
• Otrivin-Sea,
• Morenazal,
• Kviks.

Due to wetting their nasal mucosa occurs its decontamination. These drugs are available in spray form, which facilitates their use. Due to the high-pressure jet of the drug can reach all parts of the nose and moisten them. However, the price of these drugs is quite high, so they can be successfully prepare yourself. To do this, a small amount of sea salt is diluted with water. Spray with a solution of the sinuses, you can use a new syringe without a needle. In the saline can be added extracts of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, and a succession of other medicinal plants. The use of saline solution to moisten the nose can continue even after removal of the symptoms as a preventive measure - harm from them will not be exact.

Using the drops based on essential oils are not as harmful as vasoconstrictor drugs, so they have to irrigate the nasal cavity can be for a long time. However, a pronounced effect can not be expected from them.

How to cure stuffy nose warming

Warming, as a means of a cold and nasal congestion, often gives a very good effect. However, it is effective only in the case of viral or infectious etiology of problems with nasal breathing. In allergic rhinitis, or in case of problems with the size of the nasal passages warming, like the rest of the procedure is almost useless.

Procedure procedure:

• For warming up, a heated marine salt is used. It is heated in a conventional pan, then pour in the fabric bag and spread on the nose.
• The bag should be warm, not hot. Otherwise, you can get a burn. If the salt is strongly overheated, you can wrap it several times to reduce the temperature.
• Instead of salt, with its absence, you can use sophisticated sand. This method is very well suited for the treatment of nasal mortgage in infants to reduce the amount of preparations taken.

Inhalation from nasal congestion using a pair and nebulizer

Steam inhalation is great help to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa and to improve nasal breathing. Mainly for their manufacture take ordinary water, however, can do with a procedure for the addition of boiling water or essential oils of herbs tinctures. As the latter, the most popular are calendula, garlic, chamomile, etc.

Often, potatoes are used to take steam inhalations. It is boiled, and then breathe him in pairs above the pan. This method is known for a long time and is based on the ability of this culture well to maintain heat.

Nebulizers are devices that are able to spray liquid with a fine way. The medicine is put into the apparatus, under the action of air stream from the compressor is converted into the cloud, and enters the nasal cavity. Due to the microscopic size of the drops of the medicine well irrigates the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and disinfecting cavity. Nebulizer is used as a normal saline solution or drugs intended for the doctor.

How to remove nasal mortgage with massage

There is a list of exercises that can reduce the symptoms of nasal congestion. This method is available to everyone and successfully can be applied for both adults and children.

Rules for conducting:

• Basically when nasal congestion is massaged area nasolabial triangle, the nose and the nasal wings.
• Massage makes light circular motions, paying special attention to the nasal wings. The breaking of the exercise complex will improve blood outflow from the mucous membrane, reducing its edema.
• To improve the result, massage is recommended to be carried out using a "asterisk" Balzam. Its effectiveness is proved by many years. Balsam has warming properties, and also contains aromatic essential oils that have a lining effect on the entire human body.

Since the nasal mucosa is one of the most blood-to-clean sections of the human body, it is possible to reduce its swelling by adopting a vertical position as possible. Blood under the action of gravity will go away from the nose to other organs, which will reduce swelling. True, with strong rhinitis it rarely helps.

How to treat nasal mortgage in infants

It is worth remembering that in the first three weeks of the child's life, the nasal is the normal state of adaptation of the kid to the conditions of the external environment. If the mortgage is accompanied by liquid discharge or does not stop for 7-10 days, it should cause anxiety from the parents. Usually pediatricians in such cases are prescribed the following treatment:

• Vasomotoring drops - Nazivin, Pharmazoline (necessarily in a dosage for children up to 1 year).
• Salt solutions produced in the form of sprays (but-salt, Aqua Maris, etc.).
• Using aspirators (Speakers to remove the accumulation of mucus). They are different species - vacuum, mechanical, rubber fringers, etc.
• From the folk remedies, a weak solution obtained from beet juice, carrots or aloe is helped in baffles.

Folk remedies

Treatment of nasal congestion by folk remedies is based on the properties of medicinal herbs and some vegetables:

• Onion. Freshly squeezed onion juice perfectly helps for the treatment of runny nose and nasal congestion. True, it cannot be used in its pure form, but only diluted warm water. Otherwise, the burn of the mucous and many other other big problems are provided to you.
• Beet. Beetal juice also proved its effectiveness in the treatment of nasal congestion at home. Vegetable should be cleaned from the peel, rub on the grater and squeeze through the gauze. It is absolutely safe, so it is not necessary to breed it with water.
• Also a very effective means of treatment against nasal congestion is aloe juice. This is a houseplant, for sure, there is in every home.
• Oil drops. Prepared on the basis of olive oil. In 100 ml of oil, 10-15 grams of alcohol tincture of valerian roots are added and mixed thoroughly. It is necessary to insist the future medicine for 10 days, keeping it in heat, and protected from sunshine. The finished solution can be buried by 2 Cali in the nostril for the night of adults, and 1 drop in the nostril for children. Perfectly helps from the runny nose and nasal congestion.
• Watches with hot water. The simplest recipe, from a cold and nasal congestion caused by colds. This is the so-called "distracting" therapy. You can steer legs both in simple water and with the addition of essential oils. However, this method cannot be applied categorically with increasing temperature.

How to get rid of nasal congestion: video