The reasons for the redness of the eyes in an adult and the child. Treatment of eye redness - drugs, ointments, drops, agents. Overview of the eye drops from redness of the eyes

The redness of the eyes is the expansion of blood vessels in the eyeball. This phenomenon indicates the disease of the eyes or that external factors were exposed on the visual apparatus. The main feature of the affected blood vessels is the complete redness of the sclera or the appearance of individual hemorrhages. How to distinguish the redness of the eyes after overwork from a serious ophthalmic problem? Which remedy for eye redness is the most effective and safe? And how will traditional medicine help in this situation? We will discuss these and other issues in today's article.

Eye redness: causes in children and adults

The redness of the eyes can be caused by the hit of microparticles of dust, wool, sand or the development of dangerous diseases that can go beyond the framework of ophthalmological pathologies. Therefore, timely diagnosis and determination of the cause of the disease make it possible to prescribe suitable treatment. This will preserve not only vision, but also the general state of health.

Ophthalmological causes of red eyes

Inflammation (redness) of the eye occurs due to the appearance of ophthalmic diseases of the inflammatory or degenerative (without inflammation) nature.

A sign of “red eyes”, which flows without an inflammatory process, can be provoked by the following pathologies:

• Witmark of the eye corn (keratoconus).
• Ulcer and thinning of the cornea.
• Glaucoma (in addition to redness, there are always severe headaches and clouding of vision).
• The detachment of the vascular ball of the eye.
• Keratopathy (dysfunction of the metabolism in the eyes, causing clouding of the cornea).
• Pherigium (the formation of a pathological fold in the inner edge of the mucous membrane).
• Pseudopterigium (scarring of connective tissue after an ulcer).
• Ping -coil eyes (the formation of yellow growths in a limber zone).
• Pemfigus conjunctiva (bubble formations on the mucosa).
• Tumor -shaped growths around the lacrimal glands.
• Pathological growth of cilia (trichiaz).
• The hemorrhage of uncertain genesis in the eyes.
• The syndrome of the "flabby" century.

Diseases that simultaneously cause itching and redness of the eyes are inflammatory. These include:

• Vaccine (vaccine inflammation of the sclera after the introduction of a smallpox vaccine).
• Eye chickenpox (lesion of the eyeball, a century of herpes virus, which causes chickenpox).
• Inflammation of the cornea and mucous ball (can be called various pathogens).
• Drinking lichen eyes.
• Extensive inflammation of the visual center (canaliculite, dacrioenitis, as well as dacryocystitis).
• Conjunctivitis (viral, bacterial, gonorrheal).
• Barley (simultaneously causes soreness and edema of the eyes, redness).
• The inflammatory process in the eye vascular shell.
• Inflammation of the iris, ciliary body.
• Episcalerite.
• The abscess of the orbit.
• Neuritis of the optic nerve.
• Eye injuries that contributed to the penetration of infection.

Important! Very often, the cause of redness of the eyes becomes uvee - acute inflammation of the uveal path causing vision loss, glaucoma. Therefore, if the symptoms of the disease occur - redness and pain in the eye - you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

External irritants, like provocateurs of eye redness

Lack of eye hygiene, their overwork from working with gadgets, household products for cleaning, and even poor nutrition are frequent causes of fatigue and redness of the eyes. Anything from your environment can harm your eyes: mechanically particles, allergens, dirt. Consider the possible reasons causing the “red eye” syndrome:

1. Weather conditions. The redness of the eyes causes frost, sunlight, strong gusts of wind, low temperatures. Ultraviolet, falling on the cornea, can cause a burn, and the wind helps to get small specks into the eye, which leave the microdamies of the mucous membrane.
2. Chemical agents. Eye irritation can cause any household chemicals, shampoos, soap and even favorite perfumes. Most often, the redness of the eyes of the eye proteins becomes the connection of chlorine in water. For this reason, it is advisable to wash with a defended water, and when visiting the pool, put on special glasses.
3. Dust, small particles of dirt, foreign bodies. The hit of microscopic substances into the eyes causes a strong desire to rub, scratch his eyes. If this is done, the mucous membrane instantly inflams and the eyes turn red. You can not rub your eyes in any case, since it is possible to injure the cornea during mechanical friction of a foreign body on its surface.
4. Air conditioner. Long-term stay in the room with a split system is strongly drying out of the mucosa, and as a result, hemorrhage on the eyeballs and redness around the eyes. This phenomenon even has its own name - "dry eye syndrome." This syndrome is more common among office employees. What happens to the eyes in such conditions? The mucous membrane is normally moistened, when drying in the eyes, burning, redness, tingling, itching is felt. Over time, constant lacrimation begins, but it is still not possible to compensate for the deficiency of moisture.
5. Allergy. The redness of the eyes occurs in response to an allergen that came to the mucous membrane. It can be the hair of an animal, pollen, mold fungus, fluff and much more. In addition to redness and itching, coughing, photophobia, rhinitis, irritation of the skin around the eyes may appear. In medical practice, this condition is called allergic conjunctivitis.
6. Improper nutrition. Chronic hypovitaminosis can affect the visual center, causing various diseases of the eyes with redness. In addition, the immune function is reduced at the same time, which also contributes to the appearance of redness. As a rule, this is a lack of vitamins A, E, C and group V.
7. Contact lenses. Redness can be observed with the initial purpose of lenses, but the eyes quickly get used to and redness passes. If the redness of the eye in an adult occurred after a long wearing of the lenses, then the time has come to visit an ophthalmologist and change the lenses, which, most likely, have already lost their elasticity. An allergic reaction to a solution for their storage is also possible.
8. Smoking. If you smoke a lot or for a long time in the room where tobacco smoke is always present, redness can occur as a result of narrowing of the vessels in the eyes under the influence of nicotine. If it lasts months, there is a risk of cataracts, retinal detachment.
9. Incorrectly selected glasses. Incorrectly measured diopters, inappropriate frame can provide an increased load on the eyes, cause hemorrhages on proteins.
10. Cosmetics. All means for makeup, including fluids for its removal, can cause redness and peeling of the eyes. In some cases, it is necessary to completely abandon cosmetics.
11. Poor lighting. Regardless of whether you read or work at a computer, there should be enough light in the room. In the dark room, during the load, the eyes will blush and hurt.
12. Alcohol. Excessive use of drinks with a high alcohol content has a toxic effect on the vessels of the whole organism, including the eyes. Stabilization of the state is observed after the complete exit of alcohol from the blood.
13. Absor of the optic nerve. Any work associated with the concentration of vision on one object creates a tremendous load on the eyes. Particularly often stated the redness of the eyes from the computer. To improve the condition of the eyes, you need to take a break every 40-45 minutes.
14. Bad daily routine. Constant lack of sleep, at night, fatigue immediately give themselves out redness and soreness of the eyes.

Eye redness due to chronic diseases

Eye redness can cause not only eye diseases and allergies, but also system diseases. If the cause of such a pathology cannot be established, it is necessary to exclude the presence of one of these diseases in the patient:

• Blood diseases caused by a violation of its coagulation.
• Shegren syndrome.
• Hypertension.
• Sarcoidosis.
• Allergic diseases (hay fever, bronchial asthma, seasonal rhinitis).
• Diabetes of any type.
• Intoxication of the body (alcoholic, toxic).
• Disruption of an inflammatory intestine.
• Violation of blood circulation of any nature.
• Helminthosis (except for hemorrhage in the eyeball, there can be intense redness under the eyes).
• Arthritis and other pathologies of the musculoskeletal center.
• Behchet syndrome.
• Vegener's granulomatosis.

What causes eye redness in children

Redness of the eye in a child occurs for the same reasons as adults. But mainly redness manifests itself only for the following reasons:

1. Adenovirus infection - viruses (including strains that provoke the flu), penetrate the body through the mucous membranes, namely mouth, nose or eyes. And when the infection, for example, rhinovirus fell on the mucous membrane of the eye, inflammation begins. In addition to redness, the child will have all the classic signs of SARS.
2. The measles - the causative agent of the disease first provokes signs of a cold, and then affects the eyes, causing severe redness.
3. Pollenosis is an allergic reaction of the mucous membrane to the pollen of plants. In addition to redness, there is a cough, lacrimation, burning.
4. Barley - education can be on any part of the century, and depending on localization, redness in one corner of the eye will be noticeable.
5. Conjunctivitis - can be caused by pathogenic coccal flora, including gonococci, as well as chlamydia, toxoplasma. Maybe with or without purulent exudate.
6. Violations of the visual center - redness causes increased eye pressure, drop in vision, and anomalies of the fundus.

Important! The redness of the eyes in a child or an adult is not an independent disease, but only a symptom of hidden pathology. Only an optometrist can determine the cause of redness of the eyes, so when the redness appears, immediately go to the ophthalmologist. He will conduct the necessary research, and then prescribe treatment.

Redness of the eye: treatment at home

How and how to treat redness of the eyes depends on the cause of the symptom. If such a phenomenon is a single and it appeared from fatigue and overvoltage, it will be enough just relaxing. If there are other reasons, therapy is prescribed by a doctor after a comprehensive examination.

Eye redness: medication treatment

When the redness of the eyes is caused by some stimulus, an allergen or infection, it is important to undergo treatment so that vision is not disturbed. Depending on the causes of the Red Eye syndrome, such drugs can be prescribed:

• Antihistamine eye drops with phenylefrin content. They are shown with allergic redness of the eye. This is an allergot, Lekrolin, Opatanol. Drops block the synthesis of histamine, relieve redness, itching, swelling. For children, cromosol is recommended and perched.
• Antibiotics. Prescribed for bacterial lesions of the eyes (conjunctivitis, barley, etc.). Periral antibiotics (ampicillin, Sumamed) and antimicrobials (Biseptol) can be prescribed. Or eye products - sodium sulfacil, as well as gentamicin and tetracycline ointment from redness of the eyes.
• Antiviral and immunomodulating drugs are used to treat viral conjunctivitis. As a rule, these are drops with interferon half -gender and complex eye drops (according to the prescription of the doctor).

Treatment of eye redness with folk remedies

Remove inflammation, reduce the redness of the eyes is helped by folk recipes. You can use different lotions and washing in tandem with drug treatment, which accelerates recovery.

How to remove eye redness using simple recipes:

• Strong infusion of tea sheet. Cold tea compress will help improve blood circulation, strengthen blood vessels and relieve swelling. Moisten the cotton pads in the infusion and attach to the eyes for a quarter of an hour.
• Potato. Cut the root crop with slice and put on the eyelids. There will be enough 15 minutes to improve the condition of the eyes.
• Aloe juice. 2 drops of a hundred -year -olds should be instilled into each eye once a day.
• Ice cubes. If redness appears after sleep, you can remove it with ice. You can freeze water or a decoction of chamomile with mint. You need to wipe the mobile eyelid and area around the eyes.

Drops from redness of the eyes: list and overview of the most effective drugs

It is easiest to get rid of redness and inflammation in the eyes with drops. There are quite a lot of them in the pharmaceutical market. They have different compositions, indications, instilled applications. But they successfully relieve discomfort in the eyes and help to quickly restore the visual function. Consider the best drops from redness of the eyes:

1. Visin is effective for dry eye syndrome. It is often used by professional swimmers, office workers, computer scientists. A few minutes after instillation, a significant improvement in the eyeball occurs, redness and a feeling of dryness in the eyes decrease. But this drug can be addictive, so it is not suitable for systematic use. Course treatment up to 4 days. In addition, drops are prohibited for people with high eye pressure, as well as babies under 6 years old.
2. Octilia - drops from redness of the eyes, itching, active adversity. They have a vasoconstrictive effect, which lasts at least 4 hours. Basically, the drug is prescribed for various types of conjunctivitis (except for viral). Drops also help with minor damage during eyes friction or chemical lesions of the cornea. The drug can be used twice a day, but if there are no positive changes on the second day, then it needs to be canceled.
3. Alomide - drops from allergies with a pronounced anti -inflammatory effect. Rarely causes adverse reactions, can be used for a long time, has no contraindications.
4. Naphthyzine is a fast -acting vasoconstrictor. Improves the condition of the eyes for allergies, inflammation, minor damage. It can be used up to three times a day. When instilled for more than seven days in a row, it can cause addiction or overdose. When dizziness, nausea, drowsiness appears, the drug is immediately canceled.
5. Opmeted - combined drops with antihistamine and anti -inflammatory effects. Quickly remove edema, discomfort, redness. The therapeutic effect occurs after the first instillation. Three injections in each eye are allowed per day.
6. Vizomitin - helps to overcome age -related degenerative processes in the retina, relieves dryness, redness, effective with eye fatigue. Its advantage is that it not only relieves the symptom, but also eliminates the cause of redness of the eyes. It does not cause addiction, it can be prescribed in complex therapy.

The redness of the eyes cannot be ignored. Do not self-medicate and be sure to contact an ophthalmologist when any complaints appear from the eyes. Only a qualified specialist will be able to figure out the cause of the pathology and prescribe effective treatment.

Video "Eye redness: causes and treatment"