The causes and symptoms of purulent traffic jams in the throat. How to get rid of purulent traffic jams in adults and children. Treatment of purulent traffic jams at home

Very often, when cold, adults and children suffer from colds. At the same time, together with redness of the throat, there are caseous (purulent) traffic jams. Purulent traffic jams in the lips indicate the presence of a serious inflammatory process that occurs with lacunar or follicular sore throat, tonsillitis, as well as pharyngitis. Next, we will talk about how to remove purulent traffic jams with medication and folk methods.

What are purulent traffic jams in the throat

Before moving on to the description of the treatment methodology, we will try to figure out what purulent traffic jams are in the tonsils, and why they appear. So, the tonsils and tonsils located in the oral cavity have in their structure peculiar cavities. In medical terminology, they received the name - gaps. They can be counted on the surface of the tonsils of more than 15-20 pcs. During the inflammatory process, the tissue of the oral cavity is affected by various viruses and bacteria. At the same time, gaps are filled with leukocytes, which the immune system “directs” to the fight against harmful bacteria. As a result, purulent corks are formed with tonsillitis or other colds. Caseous traffic jams are an accumulation of virus cells, as well as dead tissues affected during the disease. Over time, they accumulate a large number, and they harden, forming a whole mass.

People with a strong immune system can have purulent traffic jams without temperature. At the same time, as the body recovers, they disappear independently. However, in people with poor health, purulent traffic jams with high temperature appear, while over time they go into a chronic state, that is, they are firmly “justified” on the surface of tonsils or glands. Moreover, even with an independent examination of the oral cavity, on the mucous membranes you can see the presence of light yellowish-white spots, lymph and white plaque. In this case, there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Most often, purulent traffic jams in children under 18 years of age appear, since it is at this age that the immune system is the most unstable. But in some cases, this phenomenon is also observed in adults under 40-45 years old.

Purulent traffic jams: causes

Caseous plugs for tonsillitis, pharyngitis or other diseases of the oral cavity can appear as a result of the following harmful microorganisms:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• pneumococci;
• candida mushrooms;
• mycoplasmas;
• chlamydia.

You can get infected with harmful microorganisms yourself when contacting a sick person (when sneezing, coughing). Another infection can fall on the mucous membrane of sinuses, foci of caries in the tooth, etc. The most dangerous type of colds is diphtheria. With this ailment, purulent traffic jams acquire a pronounced character, accompanied by a strong increase in body temperature, sore throat, an increase in lymph nodes, etc.

Concomitant factors affecting the severity of the course of the disease are:

• Weakening of immunity due to any disease of the digestive tract or genitourinary system.
• Smell of the body.
• Disadvantage of vitamins.
• Infutable nutrition.
• Allergy.

With follicular and lacunar tonsillitis in adults and children, traffic jams of not only white, but also bright yellow are formed (pus accumulates in them). At the same time, the presence of concomitant symptoms is observed - severe sore throat, body fever, general weakness, drowsiness, headache, loss of appetite, etc.

Sometimes, in order to remove chronic inflammation in the lips, they are completely removed. At the same time, it will not still be possible to remove purulent corks without a trace, since they can be localized on other parts of the mucosa - on the throat or in the tongue. At the same time, an infection will often fall into the lungs and bronchi, since the tonsils are a kind of “filter” in the airways.

Untimely removal of purulent plugs in the throat can provoke the penetration of bacteria into the heart muscle, kidneys, joints.

Purulent traffic jams in the throat: how to get rid of

What to do when purulent traffic jams appear? Keep in mind that you should not remove them yourself with cotton sticks, since you can injure the mucous membrane, which will entail more serious problems. It is better to use drug treatment in combination with folk methods. To remove foci of inflammation in the throat, therapy should be used with antibiotics. This will help reduce the inflammatory process, as well as suspend its distribution. As these drugs are suitable:

• Oxacillin,
• Ampicillin trihydrate,
• Amoxicillin,
• Amoxiclav/clavulanic acid.

Before taking antibiotics, it is necessary to analyze the sensitivity of the flora to this drug. Treatment of purulent plugs will be most effective if it is used that a drug to which harmful bacteria are most susceptible.

If there is no way to analyze the sensitivity of the flora, then the drugs are prescribed a wide spectrum of action:

• Azitrox,
• Zi-factor,
• Sumamed,
• Tsephixim,
• Clabax,
• Clarithromycin.

Rinse purulent plugs by douching (washing with a syringe under pressure). For this, local antibiotics, a solution of furatsillin, permanganate of potassium, miramistin are used. Inhalations with bioparox, Decessan are very effective. Purulent plugs come out only when the focus of inflammation is eliminated and harmful bacteria are eliminated that cause diseases of the oral mucosa.

It is worth saying that the most severe species of sore throat is diphtheria. This is a rather complicated disease that is dangerous with its consequences. Therefore, children who have a suspicion of this ailment are subject to immediate hospitalization. Treatment of diphtheria tonsillitis at home is strictly prohibited. The pediatrician can already identify the disease with a diphtheria sore throat at the initial examination of the child’s throat. At the same time, additional tests are optional. The disease is characterized by specific purulent spots on the throat of the child, which, when removing a cotton swab, bring severe pain.

Quite often, adults also treat the problem of purulent traffic jams in the throat. The reason for their appearance is mainly the problem with the immune system. Against the background of reduced immunity, a poor environmental situation in the region of residence, a person constantly suffers from pharyngitis or tonsillitis, which are complicated by the appearance of purulent traffic jams. The constant problem with them causes an unpleasant odor from the mouth, a constant feeling of sore throat, a deterioration in the general condition. Purulent traffic jams can cause many complications, such as paratonsillar abscess, or neck phlegmon. This is a rather dangerous condition that is difficult to treat. Also, advanced cases of purulent sore throat can cause chronic diseases of the kidneys and heart.

In addition to conservative treatment, additional patients are prescribed:

• Immunostimulators, such as interferon, immunnal, various tinctures of medicinal plants, aloe extract intramuscularly.
• Vitamins to improve metabolism and stimulate the immune system. Basically, these are vitamins C, B6, B12, pr.
• In addition to general immunomodulators, local drugs, such as IRS-19 in the form of aerosol, nasal drops of isofra, lysozyme, bring a good effect.
• Inhalations with isotonic solutions with phytoncides.
• Rinse of the throat. This conservative method has always brought good results. The main solution for rinsing is considered salt-base (soda and salt). In some cases, a few drops of iodine are added to it. Also for rinsing, tinctures of herbs, oak bark, propolis and other therapeutic plants are used.

To accelerate the recovery process, patients are prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures. With the constant appearance of purulent plugs with the transition of angina into a chronic heavy stage, a complete excision of the glands is carried out.

Purulent traffic jams: treatment at home with folk methods

The use of folk remedies, first of all, is aimed at the general and local strengthening of immunity, the removal of acute inflammation and pain, as well as improving the patient's well -being:

• Propolis. Propolis tincture when using it for rinsing relieves inflammation well and strengthens the immune system. Recently, propolis gum has become very popular, which have antiseptic properties.
• Rinse with a honey-be-bearing lemon solution helps relieve inflammation and accelerate the process of rejection of purulent plugs. The solution is prepared very simply. For 200 grams of water, one tablespoon of each of the ingredients is taken. You need to rinse for a long time-more than 2 minutes 7 times a day.

Prevention of purulent traffic jams in the throat

Prevention of purulent sore throat is as follows:

• The care of the oral cavity and teeth, including the timely treatment of caries and pulpitis.
• Care for the nasal cavity, treatment of the sinuses of the nose when the slightest problems appear.
• Compliance with personal hygiene rules, maintaining the optimal temperature regime, humidity and cleanliness in the room.
• Strengthening immunity, proper nutrition, constant intake of vitamins.
• Avoiding contacts with patients, restricting visiting public places during an ARVI epidemic.
• Conducting timely vaccination.

Purulent traffic jams: photo

Purulent traffic jams, treatment: video