They most often come to an appointment with an otolaryngologist with complaints of reducing hearing sharpness. One of the most common problems is sulfuric traffic jam in the ear. Why is sulfur in the ears accumulating and how to remove it from there, read in the article.
Content
- The value of the ear sulfur for human health
- The reasons for the appearance of traffic jams in the ear
- Symptoms of the appearance of traffic jams in the ear
- Elimination of traffic jams from the ear canal at home
- Sulfur plugs in children
- How to protect the ears from the formation of sulfur plugs
- The mechanism of the formation of sulfur plug in the ear. Video
Every second person on Earth at least once in his life ended up in a situation when he stopped hearing well due to the critical volume of sulfur in the auditory passage. The safest way to get rid of sulfur plug is to trust a professional. However, it is not always possible to get qualified help, right? Let's figure out if you can cope with the problem yourself.
The value of the ear sulfur for human health
Before finding out how to get rid of traffic jams in the ear, you need to understand why sulfur accumulates in your ears. Firstly, this formation of sulfur is a natural physiological process inherent in all people without exception. Secondly, sulfur protects the ear from the penetration of foreign bodies and water into its deep departments. Thanks to the acidic environment of its composition, the sulfur mass serves as a kind of antiseptic for our ears, effectively suppressing the reproduction and vital activity of microorganisms that are potentially dangerous to our health.
Sulfur is produced by ear glands. During the study, it was found that the specific mass consists of proteins, lipids and keratin, exfolved fragments of epithelium, immunoglobulins and cholesterol, hyaluronic acid and glycopeptides. Note that this is far from a complete list of organic substances that make up the ear sulfur. In addition, its composition in men and women is different: male ear sulfur has fewer acids.
Regular sulfur formation in the ear indicates that a person is healthy. The viscous mass leaves the ear on his own during chewing or conversation. This happens thanks to a special vibration that the jaw sends when moving to the auditory passage. When this process is disturbed for some reason, sulfur does not leave the ear and begins to accumulate and compress, gradually overlap the auditory passage.
The reasons for the appearance of traffic jams in the ear
Conditionally, all the reasons (and there are a lot) blocking of the ear with an excess of sulfur can be divided into three large groups.
We attribute the formation of sulfur in excessive quantities to the first group. No matter how paradoxical this may sound, but the pathologically active process of gray formation often leads to a fascination with cleansing procedures. Each of us was told from early childhood how important it is to follow the purity of our ears. But very frequent or, even worse, the wrong toilet of the auricle and auditory passage gives the opposite result.
If you strive for the perfect cleanliness of the ears and constantly “restore order” with a cotton swab, you can accidentally injure thin and delicate skin lining the auditory passage. The body will immediately take to treat the irritated skin area, increasing the rate of gray formation for this purpose. Thus, the more actively a person cleans his ears, the more he risks pushing the sulfur mass deep into the auditory passage. Once behind the isthmus, which is the narrowest part of the ear, the volume of sulfur with each subsequent portion begins to grow. And the daily “cleansing” procedure involving cotton sticks only compresses this mass, making it more dense and heavy. So the ear is clogged with a sulfur plug.
The second group of factors that contribute to increased secretion of sulfur ears include ear diseases. Otiths, eczema, dermatitis and other transmitted pathologies, like thorough mechanical ear cleansing, provoke skin irritation in the auditory passage and contribute to increased sulfur release. Foreign bodies, dust, high humidity, wearing hearing aids and frequent use of headphones that are inserted into the ear can be added to the same group.
Specific anatomy of the ear is attributed to the third group of causes of the formation of sulfur plugs. If the auditory passage by nature is too narrow and strongly wriggles, it is difficult to leave the ear on sulfuric masses on their own.
Symptoms of the appearance of traffic jams in the ear
It is problematic to detect the ear plug without the help of a doctor - this is the main reason why they see a doctor only when the ear already hears almost nothing. Sulfur mass can accumulate quite a lot, while a person will feel excellent. Unpleasant sensations appear after a complete blockage of the auditory passage with sulfuric seliing.
Most often, the patient first feels discomfort after bathing - under the influence of water, the sulfur mass increases in volume and the ear completely loses the ability to perceive the sounds of the environment. Such deafness is sometimes accompanied by a noise in the ear, a feeling of bursting, nausea, headache and dizziness. Some patients suffer because they hear echoes of their own voice in the ear. Do you know that on the basis of accumulations of excessive amount of sulfur in the ear, the patient may have heart problems? If the cork is located close to the surface of the eardrum, it will certainly exert irritating pressure on its nerve endings. The belated detection of a sulfate clot in the ear in most cases ends with a severe inflammatory reaction. Based on the inconvenience listed above, which arise when blocking the auditory passage, the question of how to remove sulfur plugs in the ears becomes more than relevant.
Elimination of traffic jams from the ear canal at home
If for some reason it does not work to get an appointment with a doctor, there are several ways to solve the problem on their own.
Ear cleansing with hydrogen peroxide
This method of getting rid of ear sulfur is probably the most famous. The procedure is quite simple so that an adult can spend it without resorting to medical assistance. In addition, it is almost always possible to get the desired result.
Please note that peroxide should be only 3% - this is the safest concentration for delicate skin of the external auditory passage. To remove the sulfur, drip into 3 - 5 drops of the therapeutic agent blocked by gray ear passage and lie on the side so that the sore ear is on top. Follow your feelings. If after instillation of peroxide you feel hissing or even burning in your ear, do not worry - this is a common reaction for the medicine that you use. However, if you are concerned about a strong burning sensation, it hurts you, immediately tilt your head so that hydrogen peroxide leaks out of your ear. Try to get an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.
If nothing suspicious happens, continue to lie on the side opposite the sore ear, for a quarter of an hour. After 15 minutes. Turn over to the other side and wait for the peroxide to leave the auditory passage along with softened parts of the cork. Carefully wipe the ear with a small cotton or gauze turunda. Usually there are enough several procedures for 2 to 3 days to completely restore the ear. By the way, hydrogen peroxide can be replaced with vaseline oil. Do not get carried away with this way of cleansing your ears. Remember that in moderate quantities, sulfur plays the role of a protective film for the ear.
Ear cleansing with special drugs
What to do if the cork in the ear did not succumb to hydrogen peroxide? Try drugs designed specifically to soften the ear plugs. The last word of scientific medical developments is cerumenolitic agents. Their active substances are able to completely dissolve the compressed sulfur directly in the auditory passage. Drops of A-Tserumen and Rem-Wax are representatives of this medicinal group. Their active components prevent an increase in surface voltage, do not allow sulfur plug to swell, but immediately penetrate the center of the sulfur clot and completely dissolve the plug inside.
Before using such a drug, carefully read the instruction that is attached to it to get acquainted with the necessary dosage of the drug. Run up the saving fluid in the ear, wait a few minutes and wash off the remnants of the medicine using the saline.
Special preparations to eliminate ear cork can be used for children. These drugs have almost no contraindications. These include perforation of the eardrum and individual intolerance to active and excipients that are part of drops.
Ear cleansing by blowing
How else can you remove a cork in your ear at home? There is a mechanical way to eliminate excess sulfur mass from the auditory passage. This is blowing. However, we note that the procedure is carried out independently in rare cases, since only the doctor knows all the subtleties of the process. If you are confident in your own abilities and decide to do it, keep in mind that the appearance of the slightest pain during or after the procedure is an occasion for an immediate visit to an otolaryngologist.
The principle of blowing the auditory pass is based on the penetration of air into the ear through the Eustachian pipe under pressure. The most affordable for the non -specialist is the spontaneousness of the Valsalva:
- Inhale deeply and hold your breath.
- Close your lips tightly and with the help of your fingers press the wings of the nose to the nasal septum.
- Exhale with effort. The only direction where the air can penetrate the air along with the sulfur - the Eustachian pipe and the drum cavity located behind it.
There are other methods to eliminate sulfur plugs with air (the experience of the political officer, Toynbee experience), but all of them should be carried out under the guidance of a competent specialist in a medical institution.
Ear cleansing with a special ear candle
Corporative medicine also made an invaluable contribution to the science of hearing restoration. We owe it to her with such a valuable medicinal product as ear candles. The material for their creation is useful gifts of nature: bee wax, propolis, medicinal herbs and essential oils. Perhaps you can call ear candles an obligatory component of a home first -aid kit. The tool not only neutralizes the blocking effect of sulfur plug, but also brings sedative, analgesic, heating and anti -inflammatory effects.
What is the secret of such a candle? The effectiveness of this device is due to the optimal interaction of soft heat and vacuum - it is precisely such an environment that appears inside the ear canal when burning a candle. In such conditions, dense sulfur mass begins to melt and gradually moves along the ear to the external exit. At the same time, additional pleasant effects are also observed:
- microcirculation of blood in the ear is activated;
- the respiratory process is facilitated through the nose;
- stress passes;
- the dream becomes stronger.
To carry out the procedure with the use of ear candles, stock up on two ear candles, cotton sticks, napkins, matches, cotton, baby cream and a glass of water. Squeeze a small amount of cream on your fingers and carefully massage the ear sink with them. Lie on your side with a sore ear up, make comfortable. Put a napkin in the ear and make a small hole in it in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ear passage. Warm the upper end of the candle with a match, and attach its lower end to its ear to the auditory passage. As soon as the candle burns out to the marked risks, remove it from the ear and put it out, lowering it into a glass of water. Clean your ear with a cotton swab for 15 minutes. Close the auditory passage with a piece of cotton wool.
Sulfur plugs in children
Sulfur plugs in the ears in a child are much more common than in adults. And the decrease in hearing, as a rule, is not noticed by a small patient himself, but by his parents. You can suspect the excessive accumulation of sulfur in the auditory passage in a child, if he often asks, does not respond if he turns from the next room, does not hear the sound of steps approaching him.
And if an adult can try to remove a sulfur plug from his ear on his own, then a sick child is strictly prohibited to treat at home. A decrease in hearing in children can indicate not only the presence of traffic jams in the ears, but also the development of a sensor-neural hearing loss, so the correct diagnosis can only be made by a competent doctor.
In no case should you put thin objects (for example, matches), needles or knitting needles in the child’s ear. The thin skin of the auricle and the auditory passage is very easy to damage, you can also violate the integrity of the eardrum, and the sulfur plug will remain in its place. When trying to independently extract traffic jams from the auditory department of the child, the risk of penetrating compressed sulfur into the bone department of the ear increases, from where it will be difficult to remove even to a specialist.
If, when examining the cavity of the external auditory passage, the ENT finds the cork, it will be immediately extracted. To this end, the ear of a small patient is washed with a solution of furatsillin at room temperature. In the auditory passage, the liquid is administered through a disposable 20-cow syringe without a needle. To completely wash the sulfur mass from the ear, the procedure is repeated up to 4 times. In the end, the ENT be convinced of the purity of the ear clearance. Then the auditory passage is closed with a piece of cotton wool for 15 minutes.
How to protect the ears from the formation of sulfur plugs
To make the ears clean, and most importantly, healthy, enough 1 cleansing procedure per week. Do not get involved in mechanical cleaning with cotton sticks, tweezers or hair hairpins-because of this, the amount of sulfur produced by the auricle will only increase.
The safest piece of ears is your own index finger. Place it in the external auditory passage and perform the movements to them in a circle. Move the jaw in parallel as if you were chewing something. In the complex, these manipulations lead to spontaneous progress of sulfur to the exit from the ear canal, from where it is easy to remove a small piece of cotton wool.
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