Purulent cough - causes and symptoms. Treatment of purulent cough without temperature and temperature. Cough with purulent sputum - an overview of antibiotics for treatment

A cough with purulent separated is a symptom of the development of one of the serious diseases of the respiratory tract that cannot be ignored. The correct approach and competent treatment are necessary.

One of the serious symptoms of the disease is purulent discharge with coughing. A cough may appear due to the complication of diseases such as flu, abscess, pneumonia, bronchitis. When a person coughs, sputum, having a sharp, putrefactive smell, mucus with a shade (brown, yellowish, greenish) stands out, this is very bad. It is necessary to urgently take measures.

Causes of purulent sputum in cough

When a person is sick, mucus accumulates in the lungs, which separates and goes outside during the cough. If a person is concerned about a cough with mucous and fruit sputum, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease and begin treatment as soon as possible.

Why does pus accumulate in sputum? There may be many reasons. For example, after a recent cold disease, sputum is stained in a yellowish tint or greenish.

More reasons:

• recently transferred flu, SARS;
• obstructive, purulent or chronic bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• lung diseases (abscess);
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• gangrene lungs;
• neoplasms in the respiratory tract;
• outnels, which appeared due to hypothermia of the body, adopted colds, sinusitis or rhinitis.

If sputum, which has an unpleasant odor and color, is separated when the cough, the body gives a signal that it needs to help. You need to contact a specialist immediately if there is blood in sputum.

Purulent sputum with coughing, what are the reasons:

• sinusitis - mucus can be thick, unpleasant odor painted in a yellowish or greenish tint. The cough is often accompanied by a general deterioration in the condition: a person feels constant weakness, dizziness, temperature may increase;
• bronchiectatic disease - is most often observed with the onset of heat after long cold weather. Accompanied by fever, general malaise;
• the chronic stage of bronchitis - in the morning, a cough with sputum bothers more than during the day. Also characteristic of this disease is an increase in body temperature. Sputum is not thick, but with an admixture of mucus and pus;
• decompensation of the heart and other heart disease;
• if a cough with the release of purulent sputum worries a child, an examination of an ENT doctor is needed to exclude adenoiditis.

In any case, the appearance of sputum with a smell, thick and viscous, painted in a yellow-pile or intense shade, greenish, brown (with an admixture of blood) is an occasion to urgently contact a specialist to identify the cause.

For example, if purulent sputum without a cough of a yellow shade, perhaps a person recently illuminated by influenza, did not receive or suffered a serious disease on his feet. As a result - the development of complication, which can lead to bronchitis, pneumonia and even asthma.

In chronic or obstructive bronchitis, sputum can be viscous, painted in a yellow-green tint, unpleasant odor.

If in the separated mucus in the cough there are particles of blood, this may indicate a serious disease - pneumonia. But, do not rush to make a diagnosis on your own, because if the patient has a corrugated cough, capillaries may be damaged.

If a person is concerned about the morning cough with the separated sputum of a bright yellow, literally amber color, this may indicate that the body is trying to cope with an allergic reaction.

In any case, it does not matter what the color of sputum, it is important that a cough with pus and this condition requires immediate treatment. If you do not go to the doctor in time, the human condition will deteriorate.

Diagnosis and treatment of purulent cough

If a person is concerned about a cough with a purulent smell, it is by no means a time to delay time. It is urgent to consult a doctor to find out the cause and start treatment.

Before the doctor prescribes treatment with drugs, you must undergo an examination:

• take urine and blood analysis (biochemistry, clinical);
• take sputum for the identification of microflora;
• pass radioscopy;
• pass the spirography.

How to collect material for the examination:

1. The doctor will write a referral for an analysis of sputum, which will need to be collected independently at home. But before passing the analysis, you need to thoroughly prepare.
2. The day before the collection of sputum, drink more fluid. Preferably clean water, then the mucus will be separated more, the result will be reliable.
3. Collection of material for analysis: before the first meal, but after the teeth were brushed (carefully). Then you need to rinse your mouth with clean water or a special rinse.
4. Before collecting sputum in a sterile container, you need to swear and take a few deep breaths.
5. If there is little sputum, it is difficult and difficult to go out, then you can do inhalation: breathe for 10 minutes over a water vapor with the addition of soda or salt (1 liter of water 1 tbsp), you can take distilled water.
6. Sputum needs to be assembled in a sterile container specifically designed for testing (sold in a pharmacy). Within 2 hours after collecting the analysis, the material must be delivered to the laboratory. If it does not work, store in a cool place (for example, in the refrigerator, bag-cutter).

After the results of tests and examinations will be at the doctor, the patient will be prescribed treatment. Taking medications is required to eliminate the cause of the disease and relieve symptoms. Remember that only a doctor after examination can prescribe treatment with drugs, paint a dosage and a schedule of administration.

Auxiliary therapy is not excluded if the patient has purulent cough without temperature. Doctors can write a referral to procedures (for example, inhalations, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, etc.), treatment with folk remedies. Such an integrated approach will supplement drug treatment and quickly defeat the ailment without the risk of complication.

How to treat purulent cough?

Pharmacy drugs will be prescribed by the attending physician after examination, it can be:

• antibiotics with purulent cough. These drugs are aimed at destroying pathogenic microflora. Medicines reduce the risk of complications. For example, drugs "Sumamed" or "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav". If the disease is difficult, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics of another group: “Ceftriaxone” or “Cephasolin”;
• drugs that will help relieve inflammatory process, pain, reduce temperature. This is: “Niudd”, “Paracetamol”, “Nimesil” and others;
• mucolytic drugs that contribute to the discharge and thinning of sputum: “acetyl”, “ACC”, “Lazolvan” and others;
• broncholytics, contributing to the expansion of the lumen, mucus, increasing the cross -country ability of the bronchi. Also, this group of drugs will help relieve spasm: Ventolin, Berodual and others;
• antihistamines are prescribed to suppress an allergic reaction, contribute to the passage of the bronchi, and relieve spasm of smooth muscles. These are Tavegil, Citrin and others;
• preparations that increase immunity that reduce the risk of relapse, accelerating the recovery process: Echinacea, Bronchomunal.

The doctor, based on the severity of the course of the disease, may prescribe drugs at its discretion. In a severe case, he will offer treatment in the hospital so that the patient is under the constant control of medical workers.

With a cough with purulent sputum, an independent administration of any drugs is contraindicated! Independent treatment may not give relief, but rather aggravate the situation, cause irreparable harm to health.

Important! In the treatment of purulent cough with a temperature of antibiotics, it is unacceptable to stop treatment at the first signs of improvement. It is necessary to continue taking antibiotics according to the scheme prescribed by the attending physician.

Treatment of cough with purulent sputum folk methods

Along with drug treatment, traditional medicine recipes will help alleviate the patient's condition, as well as increase immunity.

With purulent cough and runny nose, these means will help:

• ordinary onions. It is necessary to make a onion decoction of 1 liter of water and 2 medium-sized bulbs. The onion needs to be cleaned, chopped, poured with water, cook over low heat for 1 hour. Then strain and you can drink half a glass, a glass per day. It is unpleasant to drink a decoction, so you can add a spoonful of honey or sugar;
• it is useful to eat fresh onions, as it helps to strengthen immunity and will contribute to the discharge of sputum with coughing;
• pine buds. It is necessary to collect fresh pine buds, dry (or buy raw materials in a pharmacy), brew 1 tsp. Kidies in 1 glass of milk, leave for the night. In the morning, strain and drink until the first meal. The drink can be slightly heated. It is undesirable to insist the kidneys more than 15 hours;
• tea made of mint, alte, plantain and herbs of coltsfoot. In equal proportions, you need to take dry raw materials, pour 2 glasses of boiling water, insist half an hour. After filtering the decoction, drink 1 glass before breakfast. After 3 days of such treatment, good results will be noticeable;
• a plentiful drink with severe cough with purulent sputum will help the body quickly cope with the disease. What you can drink: warm milk with a spoonful of honey, grape or cranberry juice in warm form, radish juice. You also need to drink herbal teas: linden, sage, chamomile, plantain, raspberry, viburnum;
• in addition to abundant drinking, it helps in the fight against the disease with a complex approach to compliance with a diet: it is necessary to include more vegetables and fruits in the diet;
• badger fat: Drink inside 1 tbsp. During meals twice a day. Take no more than 4 weeks, a break of 2-4 weeks, you can resume reception in order to strengthen immunity;
• bear fat is taken according to another scheme: 1 tbsp. Fat is dissolved in a glass of warm milk, drunk on an empty stomach half an hour or an hour before eating. Children can also be given to drink bear fat, but in a half or a teaspoon, dissolving in warm milk. Drink both adults and children with such a useful drink in small sip;
• steam inhalations help to recover faster, only they can be done if there is no temperature. Inhalations help both with dry cough and cough with purulent sputum.

Decoctions and inhalations do not help get rid of the root cause of the disease, but in the complex they give an excellent result.

We treat purulent cough with inhalations

Inhalations contribute to the moisturizing of the respiratory tract and separation of sputum. For the procedure, antiseptics and expectorant drugs are used. In order to carry out inhalation and get the result, you must use a nebulizer.

Special solutions for the nebulizer: Decassan, Lazolvan, Miramistin, Pulmicort, Chlorophylipt, Rotokan and others. The listed drugs do not lead to complication after the treatment, since they do not penetrate the blood. It is necessary to treat any cough using inhalations only after the recommendations of the attending physician who will prescribe the drug, dosage and duration of treatment.

How to treat purulent coughing with sore throat?

Many people believe that coughing with angina should not be. But the cough itself can develop as a result of the protective functions of the body. Therefore, with a sore throat, a cough is a very familiar phenomenon. It can be dry or wet. If the cough is wet, then mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract, which comes out with the cough out. Regardless of the course of the disease, it is necessary to treat any cough. The doctor will select the treatment after examining the patient.

In general, the treatment does not differ from the above: plenty of drink, taking drugs that help dilute sputum. For example, Ambroxola, antibacterial drugs: Streptils, Septolte, etc. In order to reduce swelling, the doctor may prescribe expectorant drugs. For example, "Altai" or "Doctor MOM".

Effective exercises from purulent cough

A purulent flavor with coughing, a viscous mucus that has a characteristic smell is always unpleasant. This condition requires treatment and an integrated approach. If the cough is often tormented, and sputum does not leave well, it is necessary to help the body get rid of the accumulated mucus.

Special exercises to accelerate the discharge of purulent mucus:

1. Stand on your knees, lean forward 5 times, a minute of the break. The next approach. During the day, such an exercise can be done up to 10 times a day.
2. Lying on the bed, the head on a flat plane (without a pillow), you need to move around the axis by 45 degrees, then make a few deep breaths. A plentiful sputum compartment will go, you need to be prepared for this to spit it into a container.
3. Another exercise in the lying position: to lie down on the bed is necessary without a pillow, but put a roller under your feet (height 30 cm). Lying without movement for half an hour, then get up and walk. If necessary, repeat the exercise again until sputum begins to retreat.
4. To lie on the edge of the bed and try to hang most of the body with the bed, holding in this position for at least a minute or two. Turn on the other side, perform the exercise. You can make several approaches until the desired result is achieved.

We take preventive measures against purulent cough

If a person often bothers a purulent cough, you need:

• abandon bad habits (smoking, intake of alcoholic beverages);
• eating balanced, include more vegetables and fruits in the diet, drink clean water. Abandon fast food, canned food, spicy, fatty and fried foods, is less sweet;
• play sports, temper, walk more and go in the fresh air;
• less nervous, get enough sleep;
• visit the sauna or go to the bathhouse (after consulting with a specialist), sign up for a healing massage;
• try to change the climate for a while, take a ticket to the sanatorium.

A comprehensive approach and respect for their health will have a positive effect. Be healthy!