What is the lutein phase

The body of any woman undergoes constant changes in the reproductive system for a whole month. Also, the lutein phase in women comes monthly after ovulation in a couple of weeks before menstruation.

An important feature of the physiology of each female organism is menstruation, which, in turn, is divided into two phases of ovaries and uterus. The general menstrual cycle is determined by the number of days from the first day of previous bleeding to the first day of the subsequent. Usually uterine bleeding means that the pregnancy has not come, since the egg in the uterus was not fertilized.

In addition to these important physiological processes, a parallel phase of ovaries takes place in the body, which combines the following three: ovulation, follicular and lutein phase. The ovarian cycle passes only against the immediate influence of female hormones coming from the rear lobe of the brain pituitary. It is this lutein phase of the ovarian or a yellow body cycle that is subsequently responsible for the ripening of eggs, and determines the possibility of any woman to the birth of children.

Lutein phase. What is it?

After the ended menstrual bleeding, due to which the inner layers of the uterus occurs, the female organism goes into a follicular stage. Estrogen in the blood in this period is significantly increased, and the inner layer of the uterus is renewed and reassets again. Immediately before ovulation in the first half of the ovarian cycle, the ripening of follicles occurs in them, which implies the further output of the egg.

The day after the end of ovulation, the body of the woman enters during the ripening period of the yellow body - this is exactly what the lutein phase means (secretory). Follicle cells begin to accumulate fats and pigments of yellow lutein. In accordance with the increase in the level of hormones contributing to fertilization, the FSH in the lutein phase or follicle-stimulating hormone is reduced.

Even if the egg cell was not fertilized, then the formation of a yellow body on the site of its exit suggests the beginning of the lutein phase is normal after ovulation. In itself, the yellow body is directly responsible for the secretion of female sex hormones, which cause a normal pregnancy. When pregnant, the production of hormones proceeds up to the gap of the placenta.

Luteinic phase hormones:

• androgen;
• extender;
• extradiol.

These pregnancy hormones reduce the cutting of the uterus and help in the development of the mammary glands to release milk. If the fertilization did not happen, then the production of hormones with a yellow body decreases, which leads to necrosis and gradual rejection of the endometry of the uterus. Then the duration of the lutein phase stops, a new menstrual phase occurs in a healthy body and concomitant bleeding according to the cycle.

How to calculate the lutein phase?

The yellow body phase can also be calculated as simply as a menstrual cycle, as it comes after the end of ovulation. First we calculate the menstrual cycle, and the lutein phase is further determined, based on the number of menstruation days. On average, such a calculation of days ranges from 3 weeks to a month, if you count from the first to the next day of the start of menstruation.

The first day of the loop of the lutein phase is considered to be divided by the days of menstrual, the average date of which will determine ovulation, and the following are the days of the yellow body. It is worth considering the personality of the body of each woman and the fact that the menstruation cycle itself changes throughout life. Therefore, the yellow body phase will change over time and is calculated approximately.

Signs of lutein phase

There are no pronounced symptoms of the secretory phase, however, you can follow some factors that, together, can show its offensive:

1. Progesterone level. Its norm in the lutein phase ranges from 7 to 57 nmol / l approximately on the seventh day after ovulation.
2. Temperature increase. Basal (rectal) Temperature exceeds 37 degrees.
3. Abundance. The phase of the yellow body is due to the increase in secretion for fertilization.
4. Increased mammary glands. Increased hormones in the blood expands breast milk ducts, as a result of which she swells.

Lutein phase failure

The secretory phase, with normal levels of hormone levels, lasts from twelve-day until a two-week term and may have a deviation no more than 2 days. However, various violations of this cycle can occur together with the failure of menstruation. You should recognize such jumps of cycles on time and contact the gynecologist.

The main causes of the violation of the phase of the yellow body:

• abortions and miscarriages;
• age more than 35 years;
• inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages;
• hyperandrode;
• hyperprolactinemia;
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• thyroid diseases;
• infectious diseases;
• low development and impaired pituitary functioning, brain hypothalamus;
• low development of genital organs;
• reception of some medicines;
• injuries and brain diseases;
• physical and psychological stress and malaise;
• endometriosis.

Short lutein phase

Reducing the timing of the development of a yellow body and a decrease in its functionality often leads to the unbearable fetus in the first time. The reason for this will be low progesterone in the lutein phase. If after ovulation passes only 10 days or is less, then it is necessary to contact the doctor and undergo a survey.

To identify the diagnosis of instead of the secretory phase, the following methods are used:

1. Blood test. A week from ovulation, the analysis will be able to show the maximum presence of a woman's existerone in the blood.
2. Biopsy. Diagnosis of endometrial uterus is carried out.
3. Temperature measurement. As an additional method, to determine the accuracy of cycles, you can keep the diary of basal temperature so that the gynecologist can determine your diagnosis faster.
4. Test ovulation. For the most accurate determination of the deadline for ovulation, you can use a special test.
5. Ultrasound. Monitoring is carried out within certain days of the cycle appointed by the doctor, in the presence of data on the exact timing of ovulation. Is the most reliable way.
6. Character of selection. Cervical mucus can be an additional feature to determine the onset of ovulation. The consistency of the mucus of the cervix resembles the crude protein eggs - transparent and elastic.
7. Cervix. As an additional feature can be taken into account and change its condition - raising the level, looseness and softness.

Too long secretory phase

The longer the yellow body matures, the longer its cycle. During pregnancy, this phase continues before and after the presumptive period of the occurrence of menstruation. Also, the duration of the phase after ovulation is greater than the norm may speak of the presence of a benign yellow bodies cyst, which often does not require surgical or drug intervention.

Prodelone and estradiol in lutein phase

Both hormones of "pregnancy" are responsible, first of all, for the correct allocation of insulin, provoked by the admission of glucose into the body of a woman. After taking food from the pancreas, insulin is highlighted, which is controlled by hormones. However, these hormones have different insulin perception.

Increased progesterone in lutein phase Reduces the perception of insulin substance and prevents the body to correctly adjust the level of glucose. The hormone directly affects the pancreas and causes severe craving for sweet food. Often the elevated level of hormone in the blood is found in women with diabetes, as well as pregnant women.

Increasing the hormone, worsening insulin perception, shows that women are gaining weight with a slight thrust to sweet. The level of cholesterol is also increasing, blood pressure increases, heart disease or thrombosis may occur. Often, the elevated hormone can also be associated with the problem of overweight.

Increased estradiol in lutein phase, On the contrary, enhances insulin susceptibility, which improves the level of glucose in the body. The thrust to sweet decreases, which is positively affected by diseases of diabetes. However, for the normalization of substances in the body of women, the level of estradiol should be in the optimal framework relative to the pride of the blood.

Treatment of lack of lutein phase

In the event that during the diagnostics, the insufficiency of the excessterone in the blood in the period of the secretory phase was detected, the treatment will be assigned to an increase in this hormone. This insufficiency today is treated very effectively with the help of internal reception, orally or by introducing injections containing hormone. A comprehensive treatment may also be assigned to eliminate the causes of lutein insufficiency and increasing the lutein cycle.

Influence of hormones on muscles and fabrics

Hormonal changes have a destructive effect on muscle tissue. If the norm of the ratio of extender and estradiol in the body of a woman is broken, then strong pain in the muscles is observed, which indicates the decay of tissues and muscle protein. Therefore, the use of hormone therapy should be clearly adjusted and not exceed the rate of ratios.

Overdose in used hormones can lead to a decrease in muscles and an increase in fat layer, so the use of hormones should be adjusted only by a specialist. On connecting fabrics, the increased level of extensioneron has a relaxing effect and can cause pain in the legs and back. Especially effortless women are very careful about hormone therapy and reception of contraceptive.

Immunity hormone influence

It has an overwhelming effect on the immune system, so the outbreaks of herpes and allergies may accompany the increase in the level of hormone in the body. After conception, the hormone ensures the adoption of a sperm cell by the body through a decrease in the protective functions of the female organism. If you are not pregnant, a long-term decrease in immunity can lead to infectious diseases.

Influence of hormones on vacation

The estradiol hormone is responsible for the normal flow of sleep, as it regulates the cerebral centers responsible for the normalization of the resting resting at night. To restore sleep and muscle mass with a lack of hormone, its additional course is recommended. Also, to normalize the processes of sleep and exchange when using the extensterone, the estradiol course also is additionally introduced to support their ratio and prevent the disadvantages of vitally important processes in the female organism.

Women's hormones and growth hormone

The extensiveron reduces the level of growth hormone and increases insulin in the body, and exchange processes occur slowly and contribute to an increase in body fat. Growth hormone is responsible for the growth of muscles, bones and helps reduce fat. Also increasing the level of insulin will contribute to the accumulation of fatty mass under the therapy of the extensioneron.

Therefore, it is worth carefully treating hormonal therapy, especially if you are not pregnant and do not even plan conception. At an elevated level of the hormone of "pregnancy" in the blood, the production of growth hormones is disturbed, the level of insulin and cholesterol increases, immunity is reduced, sleep and metabolic processes are distinguished, which leads to an increase in fat and reduction of muscle body weight, as well as to the possible occurrence of diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is important to maintain its normal ratio with another estradiol hormone.

Video about the causes of stopping menstruation

In his program, "Living Great" Elena Malyshev and her colleagues illuminate the problem of cessation of menstruation in women and describe in detail the reasons that lead to this: