Kryl disease in children - causes, symptoms, signs. First aid for false croup in children. Treatment of cereal in children

Cruems are a dangerous disease that occurs as a result of the complications of SARS and ARI, due to the fact that the child's organism is not yet strong and due to physiological, as well as anatomical characteristics, young children are most susceptible to this ailment.

What does this disease represent? Cruems are a pathology of the respiratory system, manifests itself in the dark, when a child, as a rule, sleeps tightly. The main symptoms of this disease: whistle on inspiration or piercing, noisy breathing.

Crouped in children: causes

Crup is a sharp, whistling and rough sound made from the larynx on inhalation. In pediatrics, this disease is called “stenosis laryngitis”, the larynx is inflamed and its walls narrow, causing difficulties in inhalation. In fact, this is a very dangerous disease that causes a threat to suffocation.

Signs of cereal in children:

• difficult, noisy breathing;
• hoarseness;
• whistling sounds;
• sharp, barking cough.

Symptoms of cereal in children:

• coughing at night, accompanied by whistling sounds;
• on inspiration, coughing and breathing are more like a cock -ahead of the cockerel, and on exhalation - dog barking;
• the baby's face turns red during cough and during inhalation;
• the child is able to breathe, but it is very difficult for him to do this;
• there is no temperature with cereals, but it can increase to 39 and above degrees, which means an infection of the respiratory tract, which requires urgent assistance and hospitalization;
• adults need to pay attention to the lips of the child - they should not blue. If the skin is pale, and the lips turn blue, this means that the child lacks oxygen and this is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate hospitalization.

A cereal disease in children occurs under the age of 4 years, while the body is not yet strong, at an older age this disease appears extremely rarely.

With the above symptoms, parents are very scared, because they do not know how to help the child. There is an opinion that cereals are not a dangerous disease that does not require treatment. But this is not so, because you need to understand the reason.

Causes of the disease:

• spasm of the larynx due to the swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx and trachea for respiratory and viral diseases;
• spasm can be caused by an allergic reaction;
• with diphtheria;
• if the body lacks calcium;
• with inflammation of the cartilage that closes the hole in the larynx during swallowing due to infection (viral or bacterial). If this is an infection, body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees and above, it hurts the child to swallow, he refuses to eat and drink, he even pains to swallow, he can refuse day and night sleep;
• when the foreign body is inhaled with the nose (sea shell, small pebbles, walnut shell and any other small objects) that can cause spasm of the respiratory tract.

Varieties of cereal in children

In pediatrics, 2 types of disease are distinguished:

• the croup is true, it can develop only due to a dangerous disease - diphtheria, when the larynx is inflamed and films that clog the respiratory tract of the child appear on the mucosa. Because of this, suffocation may occur and in fact it is a very dangerous condition. Recently, it is rarely diagnosed, because almost 98% of children are vaccinated against diphtheria;
• false cereals in children or viral cereals in children caused by complication of the respiratory system of an infectious and inflammatory nature. Such a cereal is caused by edema of the voice folds and walls of the larynx, it is often found and therefore requires more attention and knowledge to help the child feel better.

Group syndrome in children will be able to recognize every adult by the following signs:

1. A cough resembling a dog barking.
2. The voice becomes hoarse or completely disappears.
3. Difficult breathing, a child is very difficult for a child.

But in pediatrics there is also such a thing as false cereals and classic laryngitis, the symptoms are similar, because with laryngitis there is also a noisy cough and a sowing voice, but there will never be severe breathing with this disease. But this does not mean that parents can relax, both diseases are dangerous for the child and very often laryngitis can flow into cereals.

The characteristic behavior of the child and the main symptoms in this situation: on the first day of the disease, the baby can be capricious due to the fact that an inflammatory process begins in the larynx. On the second day, the child may be suffocating due to the fact that a lot of mucus has accumulated or because of a spasm of the larynx due to fear that it is difficult for the child to breathe and painfully.

Treatment of cereal in children at home

The cough in cereals in children is always dangerous and parents are concerned about such a state of the child, often do not know how to behave, how to help the child.

Crooked help in children:

1. If you first encounter such a baby’s condition and do not know how to behave, how to help a child, in the case of an acute attack at night, it is necessary to cause urgent help as soon as possible.
2. What to do with the croup in the child before the arrival of specialists: to check the breath of the child, whether he can swallow and measure body temperature.
3. No need to panic, because frightened parents with their behavior scare the child even more. The baby needs to be reassured, take on the handles.
4. You can use the air humidifier or quickly turn hot water in the bathroom and stay with your child for several minutes in a bathroom filled with warm steam.
5. If you see that the child does not become easier, you need to put the child in warm clothes, open the window and give the child the opportunity to breathe cold air, sometimes this method helps the child feel relief.
6. It also happens that parents in a panic cause urgent help, dress and expect experts arrived on the street, if this happens in the cold season, the baby becomes easier and often upon arrival of the insolvent, the child is no longer needed.

It was first aid for false croup in a child. Each parent must understand that at night the symptoms of the disease are aggravated, and in the daytime they are dull and the child becomes easier. If the croup was at night, it can repeat itself on the next night, and over the next few nights. Therefore, you must be prepared to quickly help the child, hug him, console, say affectionate words, use cold air or warm steam.

If there are alarming symptoms, it is urgent to deliver the child to the hospital.

Anxious symptoms include:

• increasing body temperature to 39 degrees and above;
• complete exhaustion and weakness;
• pale skin and lips blue;
• the child refuses to go to bed;
• it hurts him to swallow, drink water and eat;
• if cold/warm couples do not give relief and the symptoms are present.

False cereals in children. Note to parents

Each parent must know that a child’s attack is serious and you need to take measures immediately, and also know how to behave in the future:

• it is easier for a child to breathe frosty, cold air, so dress the baby and open all the windows;
• the microclimate in the room where the child plays and sleeps should not be higher than +18 degrees, and air humidity is not lower than 55%;
• a plentiful drink will help the speedy recovery, because the more the baby drinks, the faster the mucus and blood will liquefy, which means that the mucus will leave faster and not collect clotting;
• the temperature is 38 and above, give the baby the antipyretic: ibuprofen or paracetamol;
• the vocal cords are inflamed, so the baby needs to give voice, make sure that the baby screams and cries as little as possible;
• a huge mistake of all parents: to give expectorant drugs as soon as they heard a barking, loud cough. This cannot be done in any case, because the drugs enhance the discharge of sputum and can lead to suffocation, since the larynx is inflamed and narrowed, and there is a lot of mucus and it will simply be clogged;
• steam inhalations for cereals in children is a taboo, because inhalations dilute sputum, as well as expectorant drugs. If you breathe over hot steam, dried crusts will swell, the mucus will become more - and this is the risk of blockage of the larynx.

Treatment of cereal in children or how a doctor can help

For diagnostics, specialists have little time, so this disease is recognized by the clinical picture and symptoms: it is a runny nose, cough, fever, weakness, heavy breathing. The doctor at the examination will listen to the child’s lungs. If there is a suspicion of the viral origin of the cereal, a smear is assigned to bacterials from the pharynx. If the doctor suspects that the child lacks oxygen, a blood test for KOSD will be prescribed, and to see in which place the larynx narrowed, in order to avoid severe complications, the child will be sent to an X -ray.

What can a doctor do:

1. If there is a barking cough and difficult breathing caused by croup, but these symptoms are moderate, observations are enough.
2. If this is an infection caused by bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.
3. In a hospital, a special treatment is prescribed to the child, aimed at relieving the edema of the larynx. A child with cereals can be prescribed prenisolone or dexamethasone for children with cereal (medium-light degree, dosage of 0.6 mg per 1 kg of weight).
4. If a doctor was called to the house, after assessing the condition of the child, the pediatrician can prescribe a pulmicort with false croup in children in order to reduce edema. For the convenience of using the drug and to achieve the maximum effect, the drug is administered in the inhalation method, a home nebulizer is used.
5. In parallel, antispasmodics are prescribed, for example, Baralgin, an atrovent. Additionally, you can make inhalations for cereal in children with ambroxol at home to get rid of sputum faster, but only after examining the pediatrician.
6. In severe cases, hospitalization is required - the patient can be placed in an oxygen ward, he will be under the control of specialists. Parents are allowed to be near.
7. In particularly severe cases, when the lips and a lack of oxygen, when the child cannot inhale the air himself, a tube is introduced into the larynx or through the incision in the throat. The child is placed in the intensive care unit.

Preventive measures from false cereal in children

Crucific in children - the opinion of the pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky: "" It is impossible to prevent cereal, there are no drugs that can stop it. Therefore, you need to tune in positively and not forget about preventive measures: it is wet and cool air in the room where the baby plays and sleeps, walks in the fresh air at least 1-2 hours a day. The child needs to be worn for the season and not allow overheating during walks».

If your child has already had cereals and you are familiar with this disease, you know what measures to take at home, it is possible that the disease may repeat. If there was the first attack tonight, the next night, put an air humidifier near the baby’s crib, only in the morning it needs to be cleaned and filter (or washed).

What are the preventive measures:

1. The disease often occurs against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection, and this disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, the first preventive measure is hardening procedures, proper nutrition and an active lifestyle.
2. If you could not protect yourself, you need to strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician: to ventilate the room, make sure that the child breathes cool, wet and clean air, let him drink a lot, not ignore the recommendation to wash his nose.
3. What can not be done with colds: rubbed, put compresses and mustard plasters, give allergic products (citrus and honey), because allergens and warming procedures can cause spasm of the respiratory tract.

If your child already had a cereal, consult with his pediatrician, let him tell you how to behave in the case of an attack and what medicines can be given in an emergency (they should be in a home medicine cabinet). Be healthy!