The causes of acne in adults and adolescents. How to get rid of acne on the lyceum body. Overview of ointments and drugs from acne rash

Acne is a common aesthetic problem. Most often, the epicenter of rashes is located on the face, forcing a person to be shy of his own reflection in the mirror. The disease haunts not only adolescents, but also adults. We will talk about the causes and methods of treating acne at a young and older age in the article.

For the first time, young people face ugly tubercles and dots on their face during puberty, aged 12 to 16 years. More than a third of teenagers suffer from youthful or vulgar eel. Most often, girls face the problem, but in young men the skin, as a rule, is more affected. This is a natural relationship, therefore, acne can be quite justified to be considered a sign of growing up.

Owner skin is predisposed to the appearance of acne and acne. In addition, the development of a defect is largely facilitated by hormonal restructuring of the body during sexual growing up. Acne appears with increased activity of steroids, in particular male sex hormones, androgens, which contribute to more intensive production of skin fat. Under the influence of hormones, the skin secret acquires increased viscosity and density and turns into traffic jams that clog the ducts of the hair follicles.

In some places of accumulation of acne in adolescents are usually the face, chest and back. The most affected areas on the face - forehead, nose and chin. The products of the skin fat are carried out especially actively here. In the photo - a typical acne for teenagers:

Causes of acne and acne in adolescents

According to dermatologists, it is impossible to single out only one factor provoking the appearance of a rash on the face. As a rule, when the girl or young man begins to quickly deteriorate the skin of the face, several reasons facilitate this at once. Doctors distinguish several main risk factors that lead to the development of acne on the face and body:

• age - for the first time, acne is manifested in the puberty;
• hormonal activity - vulgar acne and acne can appear shortly before menstruation;
• heredity - in some cases, the formation of acne is embedded at the genetic level;
• diseases - mainly on the condition of the skin, diseases associated with a change in the hormonal background in the body (for example, polycystic ovary syndrome);
• taking drugs - acne can be the result of drug treatment. Dopings and steroid drugs, oral contraceptives, sedatives and tranquilizers can leave a mark on the skin in the literal sense of the word;
• poor -quality or borrowed cosmetics clogging pores.

There are several more factors that can accelerate the appearance of acne and weight it:

• external irritants (contaminated environment, increased air humidity);
• touch, friction. If you often touch your face with your hands, inflamed acne will appear there with a high degree of probability. The appearance of a rash on the neck can be preceded by skin friction with a tight collar or bag of bag, and acne on the back occurs with systematic contact of the skin with clothing made of synthetic fabrics;
• personal hygiene (insufficient or excessively diligent skin cleansing).

Treatment of acne in adolescents

In black points and inflamed nodules on their faces, young people often see the main reason for their problems and failures, they are embarrassed and, most sadly, they close in themselves. Treatment of acne in adolescents is the subject of increased attention of their parents - the growing generation needs to help survive this difficult period in life painlessly.

A large assortment of acne funds for adolescents today has every pharmacy today: on the window you will find both time -tested drugs and the latest developments of the pharmaceutical industry. Recall you about the most popular drugs against acne.

Salicylic acid solution from acne rash

Available and inexpensive salicylic alcohol is known for an excellent antibacterial and exfoliating effect. The product quickly removes even a very strong inflammation and lights up the spots left from acne. Active components of the drug suppress the intensive activity of the sebaceous glands and eliminate fatty shine from the face.

However, it is dangerous to use ordinary alcohol tincture of a teenager - an aggressive drug will quickly dry the already affected epidermis. In order not to harm delicate skin, immortal lotions are usually used with the addition of salicylic acid. A therapeutic solution is wiped the skin 3 times a day. Salicylic acid preparations are rarely used as an independent agent - they are usually included in a comprehensive treatment program.

Tincture of calendula from acne rash

Compared to a solution of salicylic acid, this antiseptic has a more sparing effect. Calendula boasts known healing and regenerating properties, whiten and smoothes the skin. The use of calendula tincture is especially relevant when you need to clean the face of stains and fresh scars remaining after squeezed pimples. In addition, the product effectively draws pus from deep subcutaneous acne. The skin is wiped with a drug in the morning and evening or used pointily, applying to separate inflamed areas.

Differin from acne rash

Comedonolithic drug developed by French scientists. It is produced in two forms: Diefferin gel 0.1% is intended for patients with oily and combined skin, a diphorin cream is 0.1% more suitable for people with sensitive dry skin. The drug is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

The current component of the drug is adapal. The substance copes well with the removal of sebaceous traffic jams, cleanses and tightens pores, reduces the violent activity of the sebaceous glands. However, the anti -inflammatory effect of the drug is weak, therefore, it is not suitable for the treatment of acne in the stage of inflammation.

The appropriate form of the drug, purified skin is treated once a day before bedtime. In order for a positive result to persist for a long time, Differin is used up to 3 months.

Vishnevsky ointment from acne rash

Those who do not like to "invent bicycles" do not find a means. The old kind ointment of Vishnevsky appeared in 1927, but brings invaluable benefits to this day. The drug based on tar, xeroform and castor oil show antiseptic, anti -inflammatory, healing and mitigating effect. Especially the ointment can be recommended for adolescents suffering from deep "subcutaneors" who do not break through for a long time and tend to become inflamed several times. In a matter of hours, the ointment penetrates into the deep tissues of the skin, relieves inflammation and removes purulent contents outward.

At the first signs of ripening of problematic acne under the skin, a bandage with Vishnevsky ointment is made. The product must be applied to a gauze swab of 4 layers and attached it to the affected area at night. In the morning, a pimple is wiped with an alcohol -containing lotion.

Skinoren gel from acne rash

Azelic acid is involved in the creation of the drug. This substance reduces the manifestation of acne, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands and prevents the development of acne. Moreover, the drug not only fights the problem, but also eliminates the cause of its appearance - pathogenic microorganisms, the activity of which harms the skin.

Skinoren is produced in the form of gel and cream. The gel acts faster and effective with severe inflammation of the skin, therefore it is used mainly with increased oily skin. The cream is shown for easily vulnerable sensitive skin, when there is no severe inflammation, but there are areas with the so -called post -acne.

The thin layer of the drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin 1 time per day. The result from skinrene is long -term, it manifests itself after 4 to 6 weeks of systematic treatment. The general course of use of the drug is 90 days. During this period, the surface layer of the skin completely changes three times, and there is no trace of acne.

Baziron AS

The drug based on benzene peroxide has a powerful keratolytic, anti -inflammatory and bacteriostatic effect. After the use of basiron, the skin becomes matte and acquires a more uniform color. The course of treatment is long - about 3 months. They use the product in the morning and evening pointily or on the whole face, if there is a lot of acne.

Judging by the reviews, the treatment of acne by basyron has one significant drawback - the medicine is very drying the skin, so it should be discussed in advance with a cosmetologist, which moisturizers to use in parallel with the main program.

Zinerit from acne rash

This is a Dutch antibacterial drug, designed specifically for the treatment of light forms of acne and acne. The active components of the drug - erythromycin and zinc - have an astringent effect and contribute to the rapid healing of the skin damaged by wounds and scars after acne. The bacteriostatic effect of the drug prevents the re -development of acne. Zinerite treat problem areas twice a day for 10 weeks. Visible improvement occurs after 10 - 14 days of regular treatment.

Chatter

A huge number of positive reviews indicates that a chatterbox is one of the most effective acne products. The decision on the composition of the drug is made by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s skin and the nature of the acne. The components of the drugs can be levomicin, trichopol, clindamicin, sulfur, streptocide, zinc, boron alcohol, etc. The chatterbox is sold in a pharmacy, where it is mixed according to the prescription that the doctor prescribed.

In fairness, we note that inexpensive remedy helps to cure light forms of acne, but is unlikely to cope with advanced acne.  The chatterbox shows an antiseptic, drying and antimicrobial effect, effectively eliminating individual acne and irritation in the form of a rash.

The remedy is wiped with sore skin once a day, before bedtime. In addition, during treatment, a talker needs to follow for 2 months a diet, which involves the rejection of fatty, fried, flour dishes and sweets, as well as the use of a large amount of water.

Acne in adults

Acne spoil the life of not only the young generation: when the teenage years have gone the past, and no acne - no, it is doubly insulting. In adulthood, the skin can deteriorate in both women and men, but statistics claim that the fair sex suffers from this problem more often.

The acne on the face of adults looks somewhat different than that of adolescents. She is divided into two types:

1. Persistent acne. Problem skin has been preserved since the schools of school, and acne and black dots are concentrated mainly around the mouth, on the chin and along the jaw line. Persistent acne is represented by painful inflamed papules or deep cystic acne, which leave behind well -expressed scars.
2. Late acne. A person could have perfect skin in his youth, but faces an unpleasant defect after 30 - 40 years or on the threshold of menopause. Later, acne affects not only the face, but also the back and chest.

Causes of acne in adults

The first and main reason is the intensive production of sebum with sebaceous glands. The speed of this process in some cases is not regulated with age: the skin and dead fragments of the epidermis are blocked, thereby creating the perfect microclimate for pathogenic microbes that cause an inflammatory reaction.

Among other factors that contribute to the appearance of acne in an adult, we note:

1. Unstable hormonal background. The formation of acne is often preceded by any hormonal “shake”-during puberty, critical days, menopause, pregnancy. Some women notice that the skin was covered with acne against the background of taking hormonal contraceptives. When the face sprinkles with eels on nervous soil, this indicates a high level of the hormone of testosterone.
2. Medicines. Combined contraceptives are often used to treat acne, however, contraceptives, which include one progesterone, only harm the skin.
3. Heredity. This is one of the most obvious causes of acne on the face - about half of the adults suffering from acne, have at least one closest relative with the same problem.
4. Cosmetics. Some products created to care for the appearance (oils from the sun, hair balms) contribute to the development of the so -called cosmetic acne. To protect the skin from the effects of harmful components, cosmetics are selected appropriate - marked "non -comedogenic".

Treatment of acne in adults

Practice shows that acne in adulthood is much more complicated than young people. It is not the fact that a remedy for acne, effective at 14 - 16 years, will retain its therapeutic abilities if it is used at 30-40 years. For this reason, in the treatment of acne in adults, it is most reliable to use “heavy artillery”.

We list drugs from "adult" acne that they sell in a pharmacy without a prescription:

• medications based on sulfacetamide and sulfur;
• derivatives of vitamin A for local use at the initial stage of acne;
• cleaning and moisturizing cosmetics based on salicylic acid.

In severe cases, a dermatologist prescribes prescription drugs:

• medicines for local use based on benzoid peroxide against the background of treatment with erythromycin and clindamycin;
• local drugs, which include clindamycin and retinol;
• antibacterial agents of the group of tetracyclines: doxycycline, tetracycline;
• hormonal treatment with oral contraceptives;
• treatment of isotretinoin - small doses of substances put in order the skin with any degree of acne.

The most advanced forms of the disease in adults are treated with injections of corticosteroid drugs, and scars after acne are eliminated by various methods of surgical medicine (for example, dermabise or adipose transplant).