How to make an injection at home. How to make an injection inside. How to make an injection to yourself

You can never predict what skills you may need. For example, a situation may happen when it is necessary to make intramuscular injection to yourself. In this article, we will analyze the detailed instructions, how to do it correctly and avoid the appearance of possible complications. This does not mean that you should avoid a doctor’s consultation and prescribe, treat yourself to yourself. But in some cases, the skill of independent administration of the medicine can intramuscularly save life.

How to make an injection at home

How to make an injection correctly - select a syringe

A lot will depend on which syringe you choose. Adhere to the following recommendations for choosing a syringe for injection:

• the syringe must be new. Syringes that can be bought without problems at any pharmacy are already sterile and are sold in individual packaging. Never use the same syringe for re -administration of the medicine;
• before filling the syringe with a medicine, be sure to check the integrity of its packaging;
• the syringe must correspond to the volume of the drug administered;
• the syringe needle should have a length of at least 5 cm. Such needles provide painlessness during injection and prevent the formation of seals at the injection site.

How to make an injection to yourself - we prepare everything you need

Before you make yourself an injection, you must prepare everything you need in advance:

• new sterile syringe. Be sure to check the integrity of the packaging;
• ampoule with medicine. The contents of the ampoule should have body temperature. To do this, it is recommended to hold the ampoule for some time in the hands, and oil solutions can be heated in a water bath to a temperature of 38 degrees;
• antiseptic (alcohol, medical antiseptic medical solution);
• cotton swab;
• a package for a syringe used, ampoules and a cotton swab.

How to give an injection to the child

If the condition of the child requires intramuscular administration of the drug, then doctors, as a rule, recommend going to go to the stationary compartment. But, if parents can do injections on their own, then the treatment of the child can be carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor. You can also hire a nurse who will perform intramuscular injections daily, but this can be quite expensive in material terms. In any case, knowledge of the correct technique of conducting intramuscular injection to the child is always useful to the parent.

1. Prepare everything you need in advance for the injection. The medicine that is necessary for the child should be bought strictly in the dosage that the doctor prescribed. Pay attention to the expiration date of the drug, the integrity of the packaging. You will also need sterile cotton wool or sterile cotton pads. A syringe for an injection to the child should have a thin and sharp needle, sufficient volume. If the needle is short, then there is a risk that the injection will not be intramuscularly, but subcutaneously, which will be fraught with complications. For injections, it is better to purchase imported syringes with a rubberized piston, which allows you to administer the medicine as slowly as possible.
2. Before making an injection to the child, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. In order to create the most sterile conditions, you will need medical alcohol to wipe the ampoule, buttocks of the child. Some people use vodka, which is not entirely true. Vodka does not kill all microbes.
3. Open the ampoule with the medicine, having previously once again convinced of the correctness of the dosage, the relevance of the expiration date. Make sure that you are holding in your hands exactly the medicine prescribed by the doctor. On the ampoule there may be a backbone that allows you to quickly open it. If there is no such backbone, then use a special knife that should go in the kit. Wipe the ampoule before opening with alcohol.
4. Install the needle on the syringe and dial the required amount of medicine from the ampoule. Taping the syringe with your finger so that the air bubbles rush to the very top. Press the syringe slightly on the piston so that the excess air comes out, and a drop of medicine appears on the needle.
5. In order to properly make an injection to the child, you need to determine the injection site. Intramuscular administration of medicine for children involves a injection in the buttock. Conditionally divide the buttock into four parts. The injection is performed in the right upper part.
6. With warm hands, massage the buttock. Wipe the injection site with a cotton pad moistened in alcohol.
7. With a confident movement at an angle of 90 degrees, enter the needle 2/3 into the buttock.
8. Slowly begin to press the piston of the syringe.
9. Take a pre -prepared new cotton pad moistened in alcohol, substitute it to the injection site and remove the needle from the skin.
10. Rub the injection site with a cotton pad slightly.

If you need to give an injection to the child, then it is very important to correctly configure it. You can’t show that you are worried before the injection, be calm and sure. Also, you can’t deceive the child, telling him that during the injection he will not feel anything, be honest with him. Do not carry out all the preparatory processes before the injection before the child’s eyes. To be afraid of injection is normal for children, so do not scream, do not be annoyed at it.

How to give an injection to a person and avoid complications

Do not treat the injection at home as a normal cause. Still, this is a medical manipulation that requires the most accurate implementation technique. Otherwise, there is a huge risk of various complications:

• infiltrate. The most common complication after the injection that we can observe is the formation of a seal at the injection site. This can happen due to the choice of too short the length of the needle, which is not intended for intramuscular injection, but for subcutaneous, due to the dull needle, due to the choice of the wrong injection site, due to too frequent injections in the same place, Due to non-compliance with the rules of antiseptics. As you can see, there can be many reasons for the formation of an infiltrate. To avoid such an unpleasant complication, carefully observe the injection technique at home;
• the abscess is an inflammatory process in soft tissues, characterized by the formation of a cavity with purulent contents. Abscesses can occur for the same reasons why infiltrates occur. The tendency to such complications have people with immunodeficiency, people with grooves, people with obesity, people with increased allergostatus. The injection site cannot be combed, since you can bring an infection there and provoke the beginning of the inflammatory process. An abscess can also occur when an intramuscularly administered a medicine that is not intended for administration to the muscle;
• damage to the needle. This can happen if the needle was introduced into a too hard and tense area, if the needle of incorrect length was chosen if the injection was carried out in the standing position. In case of such a complication, you should almost always seek medical help, since attempts to independently extract the needles can lead to even more than its deepening into the body;
• medicine embolism. This complication usually occurs during subcutaneous or intramuscular injections with oily drugs. If the needle enters the vessel, then the oil can clog it. The injection site begins to blush, hurt, body temperature may increase;
• air embolism. This complication may occur after intravenous injections. Symptoms are the same as with drug embolism, only they appear very rapidly-within 1-2 minutes after the injection;
• violation of the work of nerve trunks. This complication can occur both after intramuscular injection and after intravenous. This happens due to the choice of the wrong place of the injection, due to the fact that the depot of the drug is too close to the nervous trunk, due to the fact that the needle hit the vessel that feeds the nerve, and the drug clogged it;
• thrombophlebitis. With frequent intravenous injections, a clogging of the vein may occur. Also, such a complication can occur due to dumb needles;
• allergic reaction. This complication is not associated with the injection technique. The body can react differently to the drug. An allergic reaction can be manifested by urticaria, conjunctivitis, itching, edema. One of the most dangerous manifestations of the allergic reaction of the body after the injection is anaphylactic shock. If a person after injection begins to feel the heat in the body, dizziness, weakness, nausea, a sense of pressure in the chest, lack of air, then urgently need to cause an ambulance, since there is a danger of even death.

Where to make an injection

In medical practice, various types of injections are used, but not all of them can be done at home on their own. Conventionally, injections are divided into the following types:

• intradermal;
• subcutaneous;
• intramuscular;
• intra -arterial;
• intravenous;
• intraosseous.

How to make an injection in the leg

How to make an injection in the thigh? If the doctor has prescribed a course of injections in your leg, then you can make injections for yourself at home, of course, if you have such a skill. In order to make an injection in the leg, you will need a three -component syringe (it is better to give preference to imported syringes that will help to make injections as painlessly as possible), sterile cotton wool, medical alcohol, the right medicine. Consider the injection technique at home.

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and wipe them with a clean towel. To ensure maximum sterility, you can use sterile medical gloves.
2. Before opening the ampoule, make sure that the dosage is correct, the relevance of the shelf life of the medicine.
3. Before opening the ampoule, wipe it with an antiseptic.
4. Check the integrity of the syringe packaging. Type the necessary volume of the medicine in the syringe.
5. Tap your fingers on the syringe so that air bubbles rush up. Press a little on the piston to get rid of the air.
6. Wipe the injection site with a cotton ball impregnated with an antiseptic.
7. Now it is very important to determine the correct place of the injection in the leg. Typically, injections are made in the side or lateral muscles of the leg. In order to find the lateral muscle, sit on a chair, keep your legs bent. The part of the leg that “hangs” from the chair is the side muscle where you can make an injection. Relax your leg, take the syringe and stick it into the muscle at a right angle. Slowly press the piston of the syringe, introducing the medicine. Press the injection site with cotton wool, and then remove the needle from the leg.
8. In order to make an injection in the lateral muscle of the leg, you also need to sit on a chair. Find a place between the groin and the bent knee. The injection must be placed at a point that is above 20 cm of the bent knee. Take the syringe the way you hold the pen, and make an injection with a confident movement at that angle. If an injection in the lateral muscle is made to another person, then the muscle needs to be captured by forming a fold, and insert the needle at a right angle. Press the cotton wool moistened with alcohol to the injection site, remove the needle.

How to make an injection in the joint

If everything is relatively simple with intramuscular injections at home, then with injections in the joint, everything is wrong. Such injections should be carried out only by doctors in medical institutions. Therefore, there simply does not exist any description of the technique of conducting intra-articular injection at home. Attempts to make such an injection to themselves can bring the following consequences:

• the needle can fall into the periosteum;
• the needle can damage the joint bag;
• the needle can fall into the tendon;
• the needle can break inside the joint.

Trust injections to the joint to specialists and do not make independent attempts that can turn into rather serious complications.

How to make an injection in the knee joint

The knee joint is a rather complicated formation of bones, tendons, soft fabrics. Most often, any injections in the knee joint are prescribed in the following situations:

• bursitis;
• synovitis;
• tendonitis;
• gout;
• osteoarthritis;
• osteoarthrosis;
• damage to knee cartilage;
• for the purpose of washing the joint;
• in order to provide assistance in acute pain.

Most often, the doctor prescribes injections of hormonal drugs or drugs based on hyaluronic acid. No matter what purpose the injections in the knee joint are prescribed, no matter what medicine the doctor prescribed to you for intra -articular injections, it is impossible to conduct them yourself at home. For your own safety, make injections in the knee if they are prescribed to you by a doctor, only in a medical institution.

How to make an intravenous injection

It is also advisable to perform intravenous injections in a medical institution, since there is a risk not to get into Vienna, get to the artery, etc. The following general recommendations for conducting an intravenous injection can be distinguished:

• an intravenous injection should be made in the most sterile conditions. Mandatory the presence of sterile medical gloves, an antiseptic solution;
• 1 hour before the implementation of intravenous injection, it is advisable to drink 1 cup of water, warm your hand, lie down on the bed, hanging your hand down. All these manipulations will quickly find a vein;
• dial the medicine in the syringe;
• pull your hand with a tourniquet above the elbow;
• at an angle of 45 degrees, enter the needle into the largest vein in the elbow area, having previously treated the injection site with an antiseptic;
• check if the needle has hit the vein. To do this, easily pull the syringe piston on yourself. If a drop of blood did not get into the syringe, then you missed, take out the needle and stick it again. If foamy blood of bright scarlet color hit the syringe, then you hit the artery. The needle also needs to be extracted and repeated. Venous blood should have a dark red color;
• if the needle is introduced correctly, remove the tourniquet, lift the fist and begin to slowly make an injection in the vein, gently pressing on the piston;
• apply a cotton pad moistened with an antiseptic to the injection site.

This manual cannot serve as an instruction for independent intravenous injections. They must be performed only by medical workers.

How to make a muscle injection

How to make an injection intramuscularly? Intramuscular injections are one of the simplest and most affordable types of injections available for home use. But this does not mean that you can perform such injections with your eyes closed, not knowing the right technique. Complications can appear with any type of injection. Intramuscular injection can be made in the following body muscles:

• deltoid muscle of the hand;
• lateral and lateral muscles of the leg;
• the gluteal muscle.

At home, the gluteal muscle is most often chosen. The injection technique into any of the muscles is almost the same:

• we prepare everything you need for injection: sterile cotton wool, ampoule with medicine, syringes of the desired volume, medical alcohol;
• i carefully wash my hands. You can wear sterile medical gloves;
• we fill the syringe with the medicine, having previously treated the ampoule with alcohol;
• we determine the injection site, wipe it with cotton wool moistened with alcohol, with a confident movement, enter the needle 2/3 into the skin;
• slowly press the piston of the syringe, squeezing out the entire volume of the medicine;
• we press cotton to the injection site, remove the needle and wipe the injection site again.

How to make an injection in the hand

Both subcutaneous injections and intramuscular ones can be injected into the hand. To administer the medicine into the deltoid muscle, it is necessary to determine the exact place for the injection:

• find the shoulder joint, measure the distance from it in the "4 fingers". This will be the optimal place for the injection;
• mentally divide the hand from the shoulder to the elbow with horizontal lines into 3 equal parts. In the middle part, find the middle point, which will be a place of injection.

The injections in the deltoid muscle should be refused if a person does not have sufficient muscle mass, if there are many damage, traces of burns, numerous moles on his hand, if a person does not have sufficient experience in performing intramuscular injection in the arm. Also, you should not try to make such an injection yourself. You run the risk of getting into the elbow or shoulder nerve, the shoulder artery, which is fraught with deplorable consequences.

How to make an injection in the stomach

The stomach is a part of the body that has a fat layer, where subcutaneous injections are often made. The medicine that is administered into the body in this way spreads through the body slowly and evenly. People who need the constant introduction of insulin can prick injections in the stomach.

1. Place all the necessary tools in front of you: one -time syringe, ampoule with medicine, sterile wool, alcohol.
2. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
3. Open the ampoule and fill the syringe with a medicine.
4. Determine the injection site and wipe it with cotton wool moistened in alcohol or alcohol napkin.
5. In order to make a subcutaneous injection in the stomach, you need to assemble the fold of the skin between the thumb and forefinger.
6. Stuck the needle at right angles and slowly press the piston of the syringe. If you have very few subcutaneous layers in the abdomen, then the needle can be introduced at an angle of 45 degrees so as not to touch the muscle.
7. Press the cotton wool or alcohol napkin to the injection site, remove the needle.

How to make an injection in the shoulder

If you need to perform a subcutaneous injection in the shoulder, and not intramuscular, then the preparation technique does not change. With the subcutaneous method of administering the medicine, it spreads evenly through the body, but slower than with intramuscular. The only and most important difference between the subcutaneous injection in the shoulder from the intramuscular injection is that the needle is introduced not at a right angle, but at an angle of 45 degrees. Also, the skin at the injection site should not be stretched, but collected in the fold between the thumb and forefinger.

How to make a injection in the buttock

Intramuscular injections in the buttock can be performed without special problems on the house. To do this, follow the tips:

• to conduct intramuscular injection in the buttock, you yourself need to determine the correct place of the injection. Stand in front of the mirror by a half -worn to be visible a buttock. Mentally divide the surface of the buttock into 4 squares. For an injection, you need the upper right square;
• you can perform an injection into the buttocks to yourself by lying on your stomach or standing at the mirror;
• wash your hands, fill the one -time syringe with the necessary volume of the drug, wipe the injection site with alcohol;
• at right angles, stick the needle into the skin and begin to gently press on the piston with your right hand;
• with your left hand, take the cotton wool prepared in advance, moistened in alcohol, press it to the injection site and remove the needle.

How to make an injection - video

How to make an injection does not hurt

• The slower you press on the piston of the syringe during the administration of the medicine, the less painlessly the procedure will pass.
• Before making an injection, heat the injection area with your hands.
• Choose a syringe with a rubberized piston that will provide a more smooth administration of the medicine.
• Choose high -quality syringes with the most thin needles.
• If several injections are assigned to the buttock, for example, then change the buttocks at every injection.

After reading this article, you should not have questions about how to make an anesthetic injection to yourself whether you can make an injection to yourself, where you can make an injection to yourself, how to introduce any medicine intramuscularly in an emergency. Do not perceive these recommendations as a call for self -medication. If possible, it is advisable to carry out any therapeutic manipulations within the walls of a medical institution. Be healthy!