Hemorrhoids in women after childbirth: signs how it looks, what to do. How to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth at home. Hemorrhoids after childbirth

Unfortunately, the excellent state of pregnancy can be overshadowed by some ailments that begin to show “their true face” after childbirth. Among such troubles, hemorrhoids are very often found. Many mistakenly believe that hemorrhoids begin to develop only after childbirth, since during the attempt there is a tremendous load on all organs. But this disease can occur secretly already during pregnancy itself. About all the features of the diagnosis of hemorrhoids, the symptoms of hemorrhoids in women, the main areas of treatment, on how to get rid of hemorrhoids after childbirth and talk in this article.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth - what is it

Hemorrhoids are a disease that both women and men can meet equally often. Men treat such a delicate problem to doctors quite rarely. If a man comes to a specialist with characteristic complaints, then the disease can already be at a serious stage of development. There is statistics that 12 out of 100 people suffer from hemorrhoids. If we talk about all diseases of the rectum, then it is hemorrhoids that accounts for up to 80% of cases. To begin to understand hemorrhoids after childbirth, you need to give a general definition of this disease. Hemorrhoids are a disease of hemorrhoidal veins, which is characterized by:

• inflammation of hemorrhoidal veins;
• thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins;
• expansion and increase in hemorrhoidal veins;
• the tolerance of hemorrhoidal veins.

Types of hemorrhoids after childbirth

There are several criteria by which the types of hemorrhoids can be distinguished.

1. Depending on what mechanism hemorrhoids were formed, the disease is divided into congenital and acquired.
2. The acquired form of hemorrhoids is additionally divided into primary and secondary. Secondary hemorrhoids acquired is a complication of any disease. It can be the prostate adenoma or cirrhosis of the liver. Primary hemorrhoids acquired is an independent disease that arose for any reason. For example, after childbirth.
3. Depending on where hemorrhoids are localized, it is divided into internal and external hemorrhoids after childbirth. The internal hemorrhoids after childbirth are not complicated by the loss of hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids are characterized by periodically falling and constantly falling hemorrhoidal nodes.

Hemorrhoid stages after childbirth

Stages of chronic hemorrhoids after childbirth

The initial symptoms of hemorrhoids in women after childbirth can be a feeling of discomfort, itching, a feeling of a foreign body in the anus. Such symptoms can remain unnoticed by several months to several years. Hemorrhoids do not always begin with a sharp phase. It is customary to distinguish several stages of development of this disease:

1. The first stage of hemorrhoids can be manifested by the periodic release of blood from the anus. Labber or external protrusion of hemorrhoidal nodes is not observed.
2. The second stage of hemorrhoids is manifested by the periodic loss of hemorrhoidal nodes during an act of defecation and their independent regulation.
3. The third stage of hemorrhoids is characterized by the fact that hemorrhoidal nodes can no longer get better, and a person has to do it with his hands. The loss of nodes occurs during the act of defecation.
4. The fourth stage of hemorrhoids. This stage is characterized by the loss of hemorrhoidal nodes at the slightest physical exertion and even with sneezing or coughing. It is also impossible to correct the nodes.

Stages of acute hemorrhoids after childbirth

Acute hemorrhoids have much more pronounced symptoms, which can not be paid attention to very difficult. There are 3 stages of acute hemorrhoids:

1. The first stage is characterized by the presence of thrombosis, but the absence of an inflammatory process. A person can feel itching, tingling, painful sensations during an act of defecation, the anus can turn slightly.
2. The second stage of acute hemorrhoids is characterized not only by thrombosis, but also by a pronounced edema and inflammatory process in hemorrhoids. The anus area is very painful, swollen, it hurts a person not only to sit, but also to walk. Any attempt to examine palpation is very painful.
3. The third stage of acute hemorrhoids is characterized by thrombosis and inflammatory process of subcutaneous tissue. Hemorrhoids are very clearly visible, can have a bluish tint. A person feels constant acute pain. This stage of development of acute hemorrhoids requires exclusively emergency surgery.

The causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth

Hemorrhoids usually begins already during pregnancy. A woman can not suspect anything. But it is after childbirth that this ailment begins to manifest itself in an acute form. What are the causes of strong hemorrhoids after childbirth?

1. The pressure on the vessels and veins of the pelvis, provided by the uterus. With every week of pregnancy, the uterus increases and begins to slightly shift the internal organs of a woman, exert pressure on the vessels and veins of nearby organs and tissues. Of course, this fact can be imprinted on the health of the pelvic organs in the future.
2. Frequent constipation. The causes of constipation in a pregnant woman can be different. Perhaps these are just individual characteristics of physiology. The nature of the power can also affect the increase in constipation. If a woman leads a sedentary lifestyle, then this can affect the frequency of constipation.
3. Heredity. It also happens that the weakness of veins and blood vessels is an exclusively genetic feature.
4. Hormones. It is no secret for anyone that during pregnancy in the body of a woman, real hormonal “storms” occur. This can be one of the causes of hemorrhoids.
5. Childbirth. There is an opinion that hemorrhoids appear only in those women who gave birth in a natural way. But, as you understood from the reasons listed above, this factor is not decisive. If the birth was complex, with long and strong attempts, then this can sometimes cause hemorrhoids.
6. Excess weight. During pregnancy, a woman can gain from 8 to 30 kg of weight. Of course, this can also cause hemorrhoids after childbirth.
7. Taking some drugs. There is also an opinion that a long -term reception before pregnancy hormonal contraceptives can serve as an impetus for the occurrence of hemorrhoids. But this theory has a little evidence base.
8. Alcohol. Taking alcoholic beverages before pregnancy can cause increased blood flow in the region of the large intestine, which can cause hemorrhoids in the future.
9. Anal sex increases the likelihood of hemorrhoids.
10. Infectious diseases. If any infection has appeared in the lower intestine, then this can also provoke the appearance of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth. Photo

Hemorrhoids after childbirth - symptoms

What does hemorrhoids look like after childbirth? What are its symptoms? The postpartum period for all women takes place differently. A newly made mother can already feel some unpleasant sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anus already in the hospital. If hemorrhoids gradually began to develop during the bearing of the child, then in the first days after childbirth an exacerbation may happen. Among the most frequent signs of hemorrhoids after childbirth, the following can be listed:

• itching in the anus;
• bloody discharge during defecation;
• pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anus;
• unpleasant sensations during defecation;
• a sense of incomplete bowel movement;
• violations of the urination process;
• a feeling of a foreign object in the anus;
• loss of hemorrhoids;
• redness in the anus;
• edema in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anus;
• frequent constipation;
• the formation of anal cracks.

The intensity and duration of pain in the anus depends on the form in which hemorrhoids flow - acute or chronic. At the advanced stages, this disease is accompanied by acute pains not only in the process of defecation, but also in the sitting position, in the process of walking.

Hemorrhoid diagnostic methods after childbirth

If hemorrhoidal nodes began to fall out, then the disease is very easy to diagnose using a conventional visual examination. A gynecologist may indicate this problem if the woman has not yet noticed or attached importance to her. If hemorrhoids do not yet fall out, the following diagnostic methods can be used:

• endoscopic examination of the anus;
• study of the anus with palpation;
• irrigoscopy - a diagnostic method using an X -ray and contrast matter.

How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth

How to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth? As you understand, the question of whether to treat or not treat hemorrhoids should not even be. Treatment must be started. And the faster you begin to take any measures, the faster you get rid of this unpleasant ailment. After all, the consequences that hemorrhoids can bring can be incredibly dangerous for a woman. Constant bleeding during defecation can aggravate anemia, which women often suffer after childbirth. The disease itself can drive a woman who passes through the postpartum crisis into real depression. Let's look at the main areas of treatment that the doctor can offer:

• correction of lifestyle. One of the most important causes of hemorrhoids is a stagnation of blood. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle. The doctor may recommend the patient to take more hiking, perform exercises from special gymnastics, and engage in an active sport. Very often, women who have suffered the birth by cesarean section, too limited themselves in motion. This can be a fatal mistake and lead to the formation of adhesions, the appearance of hemorrhoids;
• drug treatment. The doctor will certainly select for a woman after childbirth suffering from hemorrhoids, a complex of drugs. Medicines are selected taking into account whether a woman is breastfeed or not. Soft laxatives, antispasmodics, immunostimulants, antimicrobial drugs, drugs to improve the condition of veins and blood vessels, drugs to improve blood circulation, ointment, cream and candles for local use can be prescribed;
• treatment with traditional medicine. The doctor may recommend some effective means from traditional medicine that help to overcome a delicate ailment. If a woman breastfeeding, then even such methods are used only after consulting a doctor. There can be no question of any self -medication.

Candles from hemorrhoids after childbirth

Rectal candles are an integral and effective part of hemorrhoid treatment. To buy such drugs yourself and use them “for prevention”, of course, is not worth it. During pregnancy, only some types of candles can be used. If a woman breastfeeding, then it also leaves an imprint on the choice of a drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The correct use of rectal suppositories provides for thorough observance of the anus hygiene before the introduction of a candle, the use of candles at about the same time, etc. Consider the most popular rectal candles for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

• Relief. The drug is produced both in the form of candles and in the form of ointment. Candles have an excellent wound healing, anti -inflammatory and immunostimulating effect. Candles can be inserted into the anus to 4 times a day.

• Ultraprokt. A fairly strong drug that has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect. The composition contains a hormone, which is especially shown with launched stadizh hemorrhoids. Candles are contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children.

• Natalcide. Some of the few rectal candles that can be used during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. The drug has a rather natural composition, which makes it as safe as possible.

• Hepazolone. Hormonal rectal candles that additionally exert an analgesic effect. The drug is also used in the treatment of external forms of hemorrhoids to prevent blood clots in hemorrhoidal veins.

• Anusol. Candles are actively used to treat the acute phase of hemorrhoids. They have anesthetic, anti -inflammatory, antimicrobial and slightly dried effect.

• Beauty extract. Candles for the treatment of hemorrhoids, anal cracks, for recovery after surgical intervention in the anus zone on a plant basis. The drug has a rapid antispasmodic effect, has wound healing and antimicrobial properties.

Hemorrhoid ointment after childbirth

The modern pharmaceutical market offers a huge assortment of ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The ointments are incredibly easy to use, and with falling hemorrhoids are simply irreplaceable. Ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids can have a different effect, which from which the nature of their application changes. Some of the ointments need to be squeezed out onto the finger and lubricate the anus, external hemorrhoidal nodes several times a day. If hemorrhoids are at an early stage of development, then the internal walls of the anus with a finger are lubricated with ointment. Also, ointment can be impregnated with a swab and insert it into the anus. Consider some popular ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids, which are widely represented in pharmacies.

• Proctosan. This ointment has an anti -inflammatory effect, an analgesic effect, a drying action. The drug is effective in the treatment of hemorrhoids of 1 or 2 degree, as well as with anal cracks. Proctosan cannot be used by pregnant women. The ointment is applied using the applicator 2 times a day for the affected area. It is very important not to stop treatment after the disappearance of acute symptoms.

• Aurobin. The ointment has a wide spectrum of action and is designed to treat hemorrhoids, anal cracks, itching in the anus, the fistula of the anus. The ointment includes lidocaine, which has a local analgesic effect. D-panthenol helps to activate the defenses of the damaged area, increases the growth of new cells. The Aurobin ointment also contains powerful hormonal corticosteroid - prednisone, which perfectly stops inflammatory processes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anus. Triclosan is an antimicrobial component that prevents infection of the vulnerable area of \u200b\u200bthe anus.

• Nefluan.  The drug is presented in the form of a gel, which is widely used not only in the treatment of hemorrhoids, but also in preparation for some types of examinations, in the treatment of the lower urinary tract. Nefluan has antibacterial, anti -inflammatory, analgesic effects. In the composition, lidocaine, neomycin sulfate can be found.
• Relief. One of the most famous ointments, which is at all “by ear”. The drug has an anti -inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and wound healing effect. The ointment is prescribed by doctors not only for the treatment of external or internal hemorrhoids, but also for the treatment of anal cracks. Shark liver oil is a component that has an effective wound healing effect. Phenylefrin hydrochloride has a powerful vasoconstrictor effect.

• Posterizan. The ointment is used in the complex treatment of hemorrhoids, anal cracks, to restore tissues after surgery. The drug contains inactive cells of the intestinal stick, which stimulate the protective forces of damaged tissues.

• Heparin ointment. Budget, but very effective tool. The ointment does not contain hormones in its composition and is designed to prevent blood clots in hemorrhoids. It can use both in the acute phase of hemorrhoids and in chronic.

• Troxevazin. Doctors prescribe this drug to treat the external form of hemorrhoids. Due to the action of the active component, Troxerutin, ointment favorably affects the state of veins and blood vessels, prevents their swelling, expansion, and soothes them.

• Fleming ointment is a hemorrhoids remedy after childbirth, which can only be used to treat the initial forms of hemorrhoids that have no complications. The ointment includes menthol, calendula, zinc oxide. According to the instructions for use, Fleming's ointment has an anti -inflammatory, analgesic effect.

• Hepatrombin G. Hormonal ointment for the treatment of the acute phase of hemorrhoids. The drug also contains anticoagulants that prevent the formation of blood clots in hemorrhoidal veins.

How to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth nursing mom

If a woman came to an appointment with a doctor with a hemorrhoid problem, then she simply must warn him that she is breastfeeding the baby. This is a very important information that directly affects the choice of drugs. Do not think that local drugs are not able to get into breast milk. Ointments or rectal candles fall on the mucous membrane of the colon and absorb into the blood. There is a certain list of the safest drug treatment for hemorrhoids after childbirth during breastfeeding:

• candles or ointment of hepatrombin g;
• candles or Relief ointment;
• Proctoglivenol;
• Posterizan;
• candles Natalcide;
• nigan candles;
• candles Betiol;
• candles ultra -proport.

In addition to drug treatment, the doctor will certainly recommend that a nursing mother perform more walking, monitor the diet. All these measures in the complex will help get rid of hemorrhoids at the initial stage. If the disease is greatly launched, then conservative treatment methods can be useless, and then surgery cannot be avoided.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth - how to go to the toilet

Usually a person does not even think about any rules of going to the toilet. But not a person suffering from hemorrhoids. The act of defecation can bring unbearable pain and a sense of discomfort. Consider some tips on how to go to a woman’s toilet after childbirth with hemorrhoids:

• take the habit of going to the toilet at the same time. Listen to your body. Most people make an act of defecation in the morning after waking up or in the evening before bedtime;
• do not sit for too long on the toilet. A long sitting can provoke the appearance of unpleasant sensations;
• do not pursue too much;
• use only soft toilet paper, wet toilet paper. It is advisable to wash after each act of defecation;
• take the correct pose on the toilet: your back should be straight, and the feet stand even on the floor.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth - treatment at home

Recipes of traditional medicine are always very popular among people. After all, such means can be treated at home without using a harmful “chemistry”. Folk remedies are the most budgetary treatment option. Hemorrhoids are one of those diseases, the treatment of which most often attracts prescriptions from traditional medicine. A person consciously tries to delay a trip to a specialist, thinking that a lotion, bath or a decoction will certainly save him from such a delicate problem. But hemorrhoids are a very insidious disease that can flow secretly, asymptomatic, and then sharply and quickly go into the acute phase. If a woman faced the problem of hemorrhoids after childbirth and decided to start treatment with traditional medicine, then she should know:

• folk methods of treatment most often do not treat the cause of the disease, but only remove the symptom;
• natural treatments are much less studied. It is simply impossible to predict how your body will react to one or another grass;
• due to the too long and uncontrolled use of means for treating hemorrhoids from traditional medicine, you can skip the transition of the disease to a more serious stage;
• if he got hemorrhoids after childbirth immediately in an acute form, then it is best to start treatment with traditional medicine drugs prescribed by a doctor after examination.

Despite all the ambiguity of hemorrhoid treatment in women after childbirth with folk remedies, doctors approve of some of them:

• in the treatment of external hemorrhoids, baths with calendula, onion husk or St. John's wort showed very high efficiency. Warm water and a decoction of herbs are poured into the basin. The patient sits in a basin, pushing the buttocks. The time of acceptance of such a bath is about 5 minutes. This recipe helps to remove pain well;
• a decoction of herbs Milled Baby has long been popular in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Take such a decoction inward about 3 times a day;
• a compress of raw potatoes helps to remove unpleasant sensations in the anus. Potatoes should be rubbed on a large grater, place in a small piece of gauze and attach the resulting compress to the anus for 5-10 minutes. Some "extremals" advise to insert a small piece of peeled and washed raw potato into the anus;
• sea buckthorn oil is widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids at home. It has an anti -inflammatory, analgesic effect. Oil can be taken both inside, so make a lotion and compress to the anus area;
• oak bark is an effective tool for treating hemorrhoids. Take the 3 tbsp of an oak bark and boil them in 1 liter of water. Pour the resulting broth into the basin, add cold water. When the bath becomes the desired temperature, sit in it. The time of the procedure is about 15 minutes. When cooling water, you need to add hot water;
• green tea is a natural bactericidal agent for treating hemorrhoids. Even pregnant or nursing women can use this tool. Tar infusion of tea needs to lubricate the anus area several times a day or make compresses.

Hemorrhoid prevention after childbirth

Many women do not even want to know about any prevention of hemorrhoids, believing that such a problem will never overtake them. That is why it is very important to understand that hemorrhoids after childbirth are not uncommon. Any woman can meet with such a nuisance. You can distinguish several general tips on how to protect your health in such a delicate place:

• try to lead the most mobile lifestyle. Do hiking at 1.5-2 km per day, give up the elevator, take care of an active sport;
• no need to push too much during the act of defecation;
• carefully monitor how you observe personal hygiene. After each act of defecation, it is advisable to use the bidet. If this is not possible, then smack the anus area with a napkin, avoiding excessive friction;
• if you are periodically tormented by constipation, then talk with your doctor about the need to appoint a light laxative;
• limit the use of products that contribute to the formation of gases in the intestines (legumes, cabbage);
• bring more greenery, fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals to your diet.

Does hemorrhoids pass after childbirth? Of course, yes! Do not get hung up on your illness, if you have it. Live a full life and be sure to control the treatment process with the doctor. It is not as difficult to cure hemorrhoids as it seems at first glance. Do less self -medication and pay more attention to your well -being. Now you know everything about hemorrhoids after childbirth, and what to do with this ailment. Follow your health and do not hurt!