What is a smear on the flora in women and what shows. Deciphering the analysis of a smear on the flora in women, what are the norms of the results. How to give a smear on the flora of women, preparation. Smear on flora in women: norm, decoding analysis, which shows

The smear on the flora is an integral part of the gynecological examination of each woman. With its help, you can identify the presence of pathogenic bacteria, as well as infections. In addition, the smear helps to recognize the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, and even the presence of tumors.

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We will consider which of the indicators are favorable, and in what cases it is necessary to pass this or that type of analysis, as well as what measures should be taken in order to get rid of a number of standard diseases that diagnose using a smear.

Smear on flora in women

In order to determine what a smear on the flora means, it is necessary to understand in which cases this analysis is taken. The following factors include the testimony:

The presence of unpleasant sensations in the genital area.
With prolonged use of antibiotics.
In the process of conception planning.
In order to prevent gynecological diseases.
With sharp and pain in the lower abdomen.

To determine what shows a smear on the flora, it is necessary to indicate which elements can be detected with its help. During a laboratory study, the analysis shows:

The number of leukocytes.
The presence of mucus.
The presence of fungal infections.
Escherichia wand.
Trichomonad.
The amount of lactobacilli.
Flat epithelia.
The number of "key cells".
The presence of strept-, Staphyilo is Enetrococci.
The presence of gonococci.

A gynecological smear on the flora is an integral part of the life of every woman. Indeed, with a regular examination, even the most serious diseases can be detected and defeated.

A smear on the flora during pregnancy helps to prevent various pathologies and infections. It is taken several times:

During the record of observation.
At 30 weeks.
Before the birth of the baby.

Nevertheless, the doctor can increase the number of times the test of this analysis in the presence of the following indications:

The presence of chorioamnionitis.
Intrauterine infection.
The threat of termination of pregnancy.
Excessive amount of amniotic fluid.
Previously occurred miscarriage.

Before passing the smear on the flora, proper preparation is necessary. It is also worth considering those days in which the gynecological examination will be the most effective.

During the period of menstruation, it is worth it to take a visit to the doctor, since the result will not display the real state of the microflora of the body.
A favorable period is the first days after the end of menstruation.
Also, the best time for passing the analysis is considered to be the time before updating the cycle.

2 days before the scheduled inspection is necessary:

Refuse to use soap, gel and any pen to maintain the purity of intimate hygiene.
Refrain from sexual intimacy.
Refuse the use of lubricants.
Stop taking pills.
Refrain from douching.
Do not use lotions and other hygiene products for the intimate area.

Zev smear on Flora

A stroke from a pharynx on the flora helps to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria. It is prescribed for such diseases:

Tuberculosis.
Rhinitis.
Sinusitis.
Angina.
Pharyngitis.
In the case of formations on the throat.
Chronic runny nose.
A cold with frequent relapses.
Diphtheria.
Whooping cough.

To determine what shows a smear on the flora, it is important to analyze what bacteria are examined in the laboratory. Among the main:

Bacteroids.
Candida albicans.
Veillonella.
Escherichia coli.
Neisseria Meningitides.
Cytomegalovirus.
Klebsiella pneumonia.
Streptococcus pneumonia.
Streptococcus pyogenes.

Depending on the identification of certain bacteria, the specialist prescribes comprehensive treatment using antiseptic drugs.

Smear on flora and cytology

This analysis is used to identify the condition of the urethra microflora and the cervix. A smear on the flora and cytology allows you to identify:

Freakyer -type fungi.
The presence of gonococci.
Candida fungi.
The number of leukocytes.
Trichomonad.
Diplococci.

For men and women, this examination must be carried out regularly. Its indicators can also allow a specialist to identify the presence of infections that are transmitted during intercourse.

Therefore, in order for the research of the smear to be as close as possible to the real state of microflora, it is important to observe a number of rules:

Refuse sexual contacts 2-5 days before the examination.
Refrain from taking any drugs for 10 days.
Do not use intimate hygiene care products. The best choice will be an ordinary shower without soap and gel.
Pass the analysis at least 3 hours after the last urination.
Refuse the use of candles, creams and lubricants.

All indicators for both men and women are similar. Since experts examine the biological material for the presence of the same bacteria, the data can differ only in mind the general state of health of the patient.

Smear on Flora from the urethra

A smear on the flora from the urethra is one of the most important when examining men from a urologist. The indications for its surrender are the following factors:

The presence of discharge.
Suspicion of infertility.
Frequent urination.
Swelling and redness of the genitals.
Pain during urination.
A rash and itching in the groin.
Suspicion of sexually transmitted infections.
Inflammatory processes.
For the purpose of a preventive examination.

A smear on the flora allows you to identify:

The number of leukocytes.
The presence of bacteria.
The presence of parasites inside the cells.
Fungi.

The following data are considered optimal:

For leukocytes-0-5.
For microflora - up to 10.
Mucus is a moderate amount.
Epithelial cells-5-10.
The absence of trichomonas and gonococci.

An examination for the identification of infections is carried out later. The basis for its conduct is the presence of bacteria. As a rule, such a study takes 1-2 days. Typically, the patient is checked for the presence of such bacteria in him:

Chlamydia.
Gonococcus.
Mycoplasma.
Herpes.
Cytomegalovirus.
Ureaplasma.

In order to take a smear, adhere to the following rules:

A toilet of the external genitalia is carried out.
With the help of water and soap, the patient cleanses the organ of excessive bacteria.
Next, the inguinal region is treated with a cotton pad with physiological solution.
The genitals are wiped with a sterile cloth.
The doctor introduces a special tool for taking microflora into the urethra and cranks it 2-3 times.

The procedure is painless, but it is not rare to patients who complain about unpleasant sensations on the first day after the delivery of biological material. This symptom itself passes after a little time.

Analysis of smear on flora in women

To hand over a smear on the flora, women need to purchase the following tools:

Gynecological mirror.
Sterile gloves.
Adhesive oil for covering a gynecological chair.
Gynecological brush.

It is worth noting that in many pharmacies ready -made sets are sold. Also, in most private clinics, patients do not need to purchase these tools, since they are included in the total cost of services.

The results of the smear on the flora are obtained for 1-2 days, depending on the presence of laboratory conditions of a medical institution.

Biological material is considered in many indicators, starting from which, the gynecologist can prescribe additional tests or a course of treatment if necessary.

The norm for passing a smear on the flora is considered to be examinations in an amount of 2 times a year. They will help to identify the presence of diseases and infections in the early stages. It is also necessary to contact a gynecologist in case of any disease, as well as prolonged administration of antibiotics.

To decipher the smear on the flora, the classification of indicators indicating the norm and pathology is used. They are denoted by this principle:

The presence of trichomonosis, as well as pathogenic bacteria, is reduced by the designation "trich".
The number of leukocytes indicates the item “L”.
The flora of the cervix is \u200b\u200bdesignated "C".
The absence of bacteria that cause gonorrhea marks "GN".
The microflora of the vagina area is marked with item "V".
Flat epitheliums indicate using "EP".
The absence of any pathogenic bacteria is designated as “ABS”.
The presence of microflora in the urethra is the presence of paragraph “U”.

In order to correctly determine the values \u200b\u200bof the smear on the flora, use such a table

Data is deciphered according to the following principles:

The leukocytes in the smear on Flora are one of the most important designations. Depending on the place where the biological material was taken, not the same indicators are distinguished. The optimal norm of leukocytes in a smear on the flora from the vagina is up to 10, from the urethra to 5, and from the cervix to 30.

Coccal flora in the smear speaks of vaginal dysbiosis. There are many reasons for its development, including:

Using synthetic linen.
Long -term intake of antibiotics.
Lack of contraception in sexual contacts.
Excessive douching.
Wearing cramped clothes.
Early sexual life.

Symptoms of the presence of cocci include:

Pain with sexual contact.
Purulent discharge.
Pain in the genital organs and in the lower abdomen.
Itching in the vagina.

The following factors can provoke the appearance of this disease:

Hormonal failures.
Lack of proper hygiene.
Damage to the integument of the mucous membrane in the vagina.
Infections.
Weakened immunity.

In the absence of the necessary treatment, the Kokki is activated, extending not only to the genitals, but also to the intestines, weakening the protective functions of the body. Also in the future, their presence can lead to infertility and miscarriages. Therefore, in the presence of these symptoms, as well as for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist.

The stick flora in the smear in women indicates an increased amount of the deedeline stick. It is this component that regulates the acid balance in the body of a woman. With their large accumulation, many women have problems with conception. After all, the sour environment destroys sperm. You can identify the presence of a deceased deedeline only by analysis.
A smear on the flora of the epithelium allows you to determine the course of inflammatory processes in the female body. With an insufficient amount of this component, the doctor can direct the patient to pass additional tests, since this factor is one of the symptoms of a reduced estrogen level.
A good smear on the flora determines the level of purity of the vagina, the number of bacteria and factors, as well as the general condition of the vaginal environment. With all optimal indicators, treatment and additional diagnosis are not required.
A poor smear on the flora indicates the presence of pathogenic processes in the body. It is impossible to unequivocally determine the factors that provoked deviations from the norm, since each woman has symptoms, as well as the cause of inflammation and infections is different. In order to identify what served as this result, the gynecologist will prescribe additional tests based on which will select individual treatment.

Mixed flora in smear in women is most often found in adolescents. This is associated with the irregularity of the menstrual cycle, as well as the unstable production of hormones. In adult representatives of the fair sex, the mixed flora indicates the inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs, as well as frequent sexual contacts without the use of contraceptive.
The purity of the smear on the flora depends on the general condition of the sexual state of the woman. They are divided into 4 groups. The first 2 are most often found. In this case, the mucous membrane is not broken, and women do not have any pathologies. In the third degree, inflammatory processes are diagnosed, as well as the development of bacteria. The fourth degree of purity requires immediate medical treatment, since it indicates the progression of infections.
Mucus in a smear on Flora is the norm. However, its excessive secretion may indicate the presence of inflammation.
Antibiotics and a smear on the flora are not compatible. Since medicines significantly change the alkaline balance of the body's mucous membranes, the results will not display the real data. In addition, antibiotics are fighting not only pathogenic bacteria, but also with useful flora. Therefore, after their long -term reception, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist for inspection and obtaining recommendations for restoring the correct balance.

Flora smear in women: treatment

Depending on the quantity and manifestation of certain bacteria, the doctor selects treatment individually. As a rule, the course covers the medical part and herbal medicine, as well as homeopathic drugs aimed at strengthening immunity and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

If pain occurs in the vaginal area, antiseptic baths with such plants will be useful:

Chamomile.
Willow bark.
Oak bark.
Calendula.
St. John's wort.
Sage.
Millennium.

Also, in order to treat inflammatory diseases and prevention, drugs on a plant basis can prescribe:

Econika.
Phytoswood with pumpkin oil.
Phytor candles with propolis.
Laktagel.

Regular visit to the doctor and timely diagnosis can not only relieve pain and diseases, but also prevent their progression in the early stages.

It is also necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene, abandon synthetic tight linen and use contraceptive means to prevent infection and impaired microflora balance.

What is a smear on the flora in women and what shows. Deciphering the analysis of a smear on the flora in women, what are the norms of the results. How to give a smear on the flora for women, preparation