The burrs is this unpleasant defect is familiar to many people. In childhood, youth, and in adulthood, for this reason, we often encounter complexes and self -doubt.
Content
However, there are a number of individual methods aimed at combating rotacism in adults and children. Despite the fact that at an earlier age, a set of procedures can be much more useful, in mature years, we can get rid of speech defects just as simply simply.
Well, let's look at the possible reasons for the appearance of this defect and try to understand what needs to be done to eliminate it.
Why do people sink?
There are many reasons affecting the development of this speech defect. From the point of view of psychosomatics, the most common factor in the root cause of the manifestation of this speech therapy problem is the reluctance to perceive new information, as well as the closeness of the mind from new ideas and thoughts.
In order to understand what it means to ban, and why not all people will be buried, it is necessary to understand the main reasons for this problem. In scientific terminology, the concept of “rotacism” is used to determine this defect. After all, this phenomenon is characteristic not only for people who have a solid sound “P” in their native language, as, for example, in Russian, Ukrainian, Italian or Belarusian.
Many representatives of other nations also have burrs, even in the presence of vibrational and soft variations of letters, as in English, French or German. Therefore, scientists from around the world identify such a list of the main reasons provoking the development of rotacism:
- Paralysis of the tongue.
- Congenital defects. This type of pathology is considered the most difficult, because congenital vices and defects are much more difficult to remove than acquired, but sometimes even impossible.
- Pathologies of individual parts of the brain. In this case, the work regarding the elimination of the defect will also not be easy, and the result will depend on many factors.
- Language features.
- Malocclusion.
- Jaw development defects.
- Violation of hearing, which leads to incorrect pronunciation of letters.
The child and the adult will sink: what to do?
Rotacism can also develop according to the coming of time. If the child began to banned, but previously this defect was absent, perhaps the reason lies in the desire to imitate the style of adult speech. Of course, this does not mean that it is necessary to isolate the child from all family members and employees of the kindergarten or school, because only a comprehensive speech therapy correction will help to return the correct pronunciation.
In addition, there are a number of mandatory exercises that can be performed independently without observation by a specialist. These classes are aimed at:
- Elimination of speech defects.
- General strengthening of the oral cavity and speech apparatus.
Often, rotacism is manifested in adolescents:
- If you set out the goal, stop driving at the age of 14, you need to know that the faster you do a set of procedures, the higher the chance of getting rid of speech defects.
- After all, the inability to pronounce sounds not only creates a lot of complexes that children at 13-15 acquire, but also put a cross when choosing many professions.
Therefore, adhering to the following practices, you can significantly improve your speech in the first 2 months. daily executions. At the same time, do not forget that all methods must be done before eating or an hour later.
Since in the absence of excerpt of this temporary interval, classes will not have great benefits at the neuropsychological level. It is also necessary to avoid any things that can distract you:
- Music.
- Watching the film and TV shows.
- Talking with a family or by phone.
- Social media.
- Moreover, you must clearly understand that without your desire the result will not appear. That is why classes should be treated extremely carefully and responsibly and do everything in their own way.
In order to eliminate the defect in childhood and adolescence, the following rules must be observed:
- Get advice and a set of classes at a speech therapist.
- Three times a day without days off and passes, perform exercises aimed at developing a speech apparatus.
- Perform practice and follow all the recommendations of a specialist, do not forget that classes should start after an hour after eating or before the meal.
- Regularly visit the dentist in order to avoid deformation of the bite.
In order to determine whether this defect exists in your child’s speech, carefully follow how he pronounces the sound “p”. It is considered correct:
- Relaxed lips.
- The tongue rises to the level of the upper lips and takes the position of the arch.
- When pronouncing the sound, vibration is felt.
- The tongue moves with speech.
It happens that it is difficult for a child to start prospecting the sound on your own. In this case, not only observations of a speech therapist and regular classes, but also constant practice are effective. The tongue twisters perfectly develop the speech apparatus, stimulating the baby to ensure that his tongue always takes the correct position in the process of exercises and when communicating in everyday life.
In order to increase efficiency and control the position of the lips and tongue, it is recommended to use the following methods, sitting in front of a mirror with good lighting:
- Raise the tongue to the sky and find the tubercles located above the upper part of the teeth.
- Say the sound "D", while knocking the tip of the tongue at this place.
- Continuing to perform the exercise, simulate the sound of the motor, adding to the sound “d” the sound “p”.
- After a couple of seconds, leave only the sound “P” and continue to perform the exercise for 2 minutes 3 times a day.
The following methods of developing the speech apparatus are also effective:
- In turn, try to stretch your lips in different directions.
- Remove the upper and lower sky with your tongue.
- Next, draw the tongue along the oral cavity in different directions, and repeat this exercise with open lips.
- Also with an open mouth, press the tip of the tongue to the upper sky and, without stopping, lean the tongue completely.
Also, the development of trousers in adolescents can be caused by a disadvantage of speech practice at a younger age. Therefore, in order to eliminate a speech defect, it is important not only to increase the number of verbal contacts, but also to apply the following practices to set the language in the correct position when talking:
- Imit animal sounds, trying to growl without stopping. At the same time, observe the position of the lips and tongue. No need to strain the throat ligaments and increase the voice, as it can. provoke an injury. If you can’t growl yet, use the sound “T” in combination with “P”.
- Speak the tongue twisters with the content of the letter "P", as well as words with the content of this sound. But make sure that the letter is not title.
- Learn complex geographical names with a high content of the letter "P".
How to stop banning at home?
Methods that are used in the elimination of rotacism for adults, adolescents and children are significantly different. After all, the speech apparatus of people over 20 years old is more mobile and fully formed, unlike the children's. However, there are a number of general principles that are used in the fight against cigarette:
- Regularity of classes.
- Using a mirror to observe the position of the tongue and lips.
- Consultation with a specialist.
If you are in search of exercises that will help you stop having ropped, then you should pay attention to the next complex:
- In turn, we stretch out the lips and at the same time smile, pronouncing the sounds of “y”, “and”.
- Now we open our mouth and lower the tip of the tongue to the sky, and then lift it up and touch the teeth, imitating the brushing of the teeth with the tongue.
- Next, open the mouth and raise the tip of the tongue to the sky, after a few seconds we attach it completely and remain in this position for a short time.
- We hug the lip with the tongue (as when licking jam or honey).
- After that, raise your tongue to the upper sky and say the sounds of “T” and “D”.
- Next, while maintaining the previous position, it is necessary to add to “d” the sound “p”.
- Try to feel the vibration and leave only the sound “P” continuing to perform the exercise for several seconds.
Such a complex is effective not only for adolescents, but also for adults. The main thing is to observe the regularity of classes, as well as apply methods three times a day for 2-3 approaches. For one exercise, you need to take about 10-15 seconds. During this time, the oral apparatus will get used to the new positions and it will become much easier for you to pronounce sounds not only when performing classes, but also in ordinary life.
In order to stop driving the letter P adults, experts highlight a number of the following recommendations:
- Write down for a consultation with a professional speech therapist or trainer on stage speech (if there is no such opportunity, it is worth finding a set of exercises and performing them yourself).
- Within 2 min. Say the letters “T”, “L”, “D” daily. Starting at a slow pace, it is necessary to accelerate to the maximum, and continue to execute for 5 minutes.
- Also pronounce the maximum number of words, with the repetition in which the letter “P” is present, but is not the title: firewood, tree, fight, railing, periscope, agronomist, etc.
- Try to growl, simulating animal sounds three times a day in combination with other exercises.
If standard practices do not help, and you are in search of non -traditional methods aimed at how to stop driving a letter P, then you should pay attention to the following methods:
- Speak the following sounds alternately:
R- r-r-r
R-ry.
Ri-
Lri-lara
Speak the tongue twisters daily:
- "A body fell into a thunderstorm from the cargo of watermelons."
- “Two lumberjacks, two shirts, two shock -rolls honed axes. The axes are sharp for the time being, for the time being, the axes are sharp. ”
- “Spearper Trexure said, jumped that all the tongue twisters would be rebuilding, re -healing. But after a conversation, he jumped that all the tongue twisters could not be rebound, not to overhaul. ”
Speak as many words as possible with the sound content "P". Use different exercises to increase the mobility of the muscles of the jaw and tongue.
There are also many copyright techniques aimed at unlearning to burnd in 1 day.
- The main feature is that you can get rid of rotacism at any age in the absence of bite defects and anatomical disorders in the brain or the structure of the jaw muscles.
- To do this, it is necessary to fix the language in the right position after which, under the influence of muscle memory, a person will learn to pronounce the sound on his own.
It is worth saying that all exercises are aimed at increasing the mobility of the oral cavity, including the language, as well as stretching the bridle, which is responsible for the activity of the muscles necessary during pronunciation.
The main effective speech therapy exercises include:
- "Turkey".
- "Sweet."
- "Growl".
- "A set of words."
As soon as the muscles of the tongue become more elastic, you can pronounce the sound “P” without anguish and effort. It is for this reason that experts cannot answer how much time is necessary to eliminate the defect, because everyone has different muscles.
You can get rid of trigger in 1 day, but, as a rule, this applies to children. On average, the baby needs 2-3 sessions with a qualified speech therapist in order to start pronouncing the sound “P”.
However, if you are in adulthood and speech disorders are in no hurry to leave you, perhaps the cause of rotacism is as follows:
- Malocclusion.
- A special anatomical structure of the muscles of the oral cavity.
- Disorders of a neurological nature.
- Brain tumors.
- Incorrect or irregular conduct of exercises for muscle stretching in a natural way.
- Also, do not forget about heredity. However, it is important to understand that the burrs is not transmitted at the genetic level. If one of the parents does not pronounce the letter “P” due to the aforementioned reasons, or due to national-cultural features, the child only increases the chance that with development he will also have problems with rotacismism. But such a fact is not a guarantee, therefore, observations of a specialist and regular classes will help eliminate a speech defect.
As you can see, in the age of modern technology, the burry is not a big problem and in most cases is eliminated quite quickly and easily, but this does not mean that you can take your childbings negligently.
The sooner you notice this defect, the easier it will be to eliminate it. I also want to pay attention to the fact that not only a speech therapist can and should eliminate rotacism. If, for example, the problem is in the wrong bite and the dentist advises to undertake a number of methods aimed at correcting the bite, then you should not refuse them. After all, it is possible that with their help you can enjoy the pronunciation of such a cherished sound and eliminate the main reason for the rogue.
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