How to choose an exhaust

The kitchen in every home is essentially a room in which the whole family spends most of the day. In this center of the home focus not only the dishes are preparing, but they are going to all close to rest, pleasant conversation and pastime.

Of course, the room after the next cooking should be fresh, and not in smoke from fried fish or smells and garlic. Therefore, when arranging this room, it is necessary to buy a hood for a kitchen that will save the aura from the flavors and complement the interior. In addition to aesthetic properties, any exhaust device performs the prophylactic function to protect from fat, soot and unnecessary steam, all of your furniture and walls.

The hood for the kitchen will help preserve the initial repair for several years ahead, since the consequences of cooking are not amenable to cleansing by any detergent. And it is much easier to buy a hood for the kitchen and more economically than to engage in expensive replacement of the ceiling, walls and furniture coating. Today's selection of such equipment is quite diverse, but you can only decide which extract to buy.

How to choose an exhaust: types of exhaust

First of all, it is necessary to determine the choice of a suitable type, as each has its own positive and negative sides.

Traditional extract

This species is the most common and budget. Such a flat-shaped exhaust technique is suitable for most standard kitchens, as it can work with both the air vent and in its absence. Such a kitchen extract may increase along the seizure area using an additional retractable visor from plastic or glass, and in itself it has the most miniature dimensions and is installed even in a small kitchen.

Dome hood

The effectiveness of such equipment is more due to its significant dimensions and power. However, they are suitable for large rooms and the cost of them higher than standard models. Dome exhaust devices can be angular, island or fireplace.

The air duct for the exhaust of the fireplace type removes evaporation and smells outside the rooms, which is similar to the ventilation of the fireplace systems. Such models are attached directly to the wall and have quite bulky sizes. Consequently, this technique is applicable for large sessions from the living room.

The ventilation of the corner-type exhaust should be located above the stove in the corner of the kitchen, and since such design options are not often found, the angular models are a very rare phenomenon. The setting of an island type is characterized by the fact that it implies fixing with cables or pipes not to the wall, but to the ceiling. Such models are attached under the ceiling, and do not adjoin the walls.

Built-in hood

Such models are distinguished by a special design and involve the installation in one of the cabinets of kitchen furniture. This allows you to mount exhaust equipment into the wall without disturbing the exterior and interior of kitchen design. Classical models and chimney can also be created with the ability to embed.

For a small kitchen and subject to budget drawing prices, you should pay attention to the flat-type models. It is also suitable for a far from the ventilation stroke that cannot be dismantled. Flat models are the most popular, which allows you to choose a draw photo of the catalog in the store on the color scheme to your kitchen furniture.

For large kitchens combined with the dining room or living room, models of fireplaces or coal hoods should be purchased, and the installation of ventilation will ensure high efficiency and clean air indoors. The productivity of such dome ventilating systems is an order of magnitude higher than flat models, so if the kitchen layout allows, it is better to get such a ventilating technique. The models of the embedded type will allow you to choose any suitable design in harmony with the situation.

When choosing gas extracts, special attention should be paid to the materials from which the technique was made, since most of the soot and pollution settles directly on the surface of the ventilation. Excessive contaminants lead to corrosion of metal parts and significantly reduce the operating time. Materials must be resistant to temperatures and easy to clean.

The most common models are made of painted plastic or steel. It is necessary to choose materials painted not enamel, but by a powder method. Powder paints are more durable and resistant to pollution, as well as externally have a matte and slightly rough surface.

Stainless steel or "Inox" is considered the best material, which is resistant to chemical reactions, pollution and is easier cleaned. Also, steel models have a stylish appearance and will be appropriate in any kitchen. Special care requires unusual models from plastic and wood.

How to choose an exhaust: design

Since the exhaust technology occupies a significant area in the kitchen, it must certainly be harmonized with the rest of the furniture. The design of models can be several species, regardless of the characteristics of the technique. Many users pay attention initially to the appearance.

How to choose a hood: classic

The most common type of classic style makes it easy to harmonize with the rest of the kitchen appliances and is the most popular. The versatility of the classics is supported by numerous positive reviews about drawing such styles, as they have a set of all necessary functions. This model is easiest to choose to interior.

How to choose an exhaust: modern design

If your kitchen is made with a modernized design bias, the High Tech style will be most appropriate. Most of these hoods are made by dome fireplace type, which can be both embedded and island. The air grip area increases due to the glass top visor, which looks very futuristic and stylish.

How to choose a hood: rustic style

All Country Style Models are performed with decorative wood inserts. Such hoods add comfort in the kitchen and belong often to the fireplace type. Such a decor will become a relevant addition to the kitchen at the cottage or in a private house, but requires particularly careful care.

How to choose a hood: performance

The most important factor in the choice of exhaust equipment is its effectiveness, which is calculated in cubic meters, pumped per hour. It is also necessary to take into account how fans will work for exhaust: through overall ventilation, with access directly to the street or as air purifiers. It can significantly increase or reduce the quality of any exhaust equipment.

When connecting a device with a channel of general ventilation, the limitations of its air exchange should be taken into account. Such ventilation provides for the work due to the difference in temperature. Total ventilation in apartment buildings has a small air circulation capacity of about 150 cubic meters. m / h.

In addition to this factor, the drawing efficiency will affect the diameter, length and branch of the air vent, floor, as well as materials and the number of filters. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a reserve of productivity by more than 30%. For indirect ventilation output, optimal performance must be at least 200 cu. m / h.

In the case of acquiring a more powerful model, the ventilation will not improve, and the technique simply will not work at full power. This installation eliminates the natural output of ventilation and air outflow when the instrument is turned off. Improve the ventilation properties of the drawing can only be due to the output of its pipes directly into the street through a separate hole in the outer wall.

For such an outdoor installation it is easy to calculate the necessary exhaust performance. The sanitary standards of the Russian Federation also say that when the plates are working, the air can vary at least 12 times in an hour. When calculating, you need to know the size of the kitchen.

Required power \u003d 1.5 (average stock ratio) * 12 * Area * Height.

Some models are equipped with two fans, which provides better efficiency, but involves noisy operation of technology and greater electricity consumption.

How to choose an exhaust: modes

Modern exhaust systems are capable of working in two basic air circulation modes and its removal. A larger efficiency has a removal of air outside the room without the use of additional filters. In this mode, the technique works much quieter, but implies an additional installation of air gasket.

The popularity of plastic windows and dense reliable doors leaves only one source of natural ventilation in the bathroom. When the kitchen hood is turned on, the air exchange can be disturbed and the need for fresh air flow appears. To do this, just open the window.

In the cold periods of the year, the hood replaces the warm air from the kitchen by a low temperature flow. Even low-power hoods will work faster than the heating system heats the room. Consequently, in the winter period, the temperature in the kitchen when turning on the air cleaner will be noticeably lower.

For such cases, it is recommended to use a circulation mode that allows you to clean the air with filters and return it back to the room without contamination. However, when using the filtering mode, the efficiency of the equipment may decrease almost twice. This occurs due to the impervious cleansing of air flow and late cleaning or replacement of filters.

How to choose an exhaust: Filters for exhaust

Almost any hood has two filters in the kit: coal and fat absorbing. Fatter from fat and soot is required even in models with ventilation output. They allow not only to clean the air, but also protect the elements of the engine from contamination.

The fat absorbing filters can be replaceable, which are performed from a disposable fiber (acrylic). Metal filters can be washed in a dishwasher or manually. Cleaning filters should be carried out regularly to avoid the fire mechanisms from the accumulated pollution.

Coal filters contain granules that allow you to absorb odors. Such filters require annual replacement and can be purchased separately in the absence of them complete. If you do not plan to use the circulation mode, then it may not be needed.

How to choose a hood: control

Any modern model is equipped with a button or touch control panel that adjusts the operation and air filtration modes. Also, new models have a display to adjust the modes. Control is mechanical, electronic or mixed.

Budget models are produced mainly with a mechanical panel. The user can select standard modes using buttons or rotary regulators. Such panels are more susceptible to mechanical breakdowns and pollution.

Electronic control opens a wider range of programming modes and allows you to set timers to automatically turn on or off. Such hoods are equipped with a display signaling about the progress and operation parameters. The buttons are recessed under a soft film or sensory, which prevents breakdown and contamination, but such a panel will increase the cost of the exhaust.

How to choose a hood: lighting

The hood is located above the kitchen stove and therefore can obstruct the necessary lighting. For ease of use, all the air purification equipment is equipped with an additional backlight. In turn, the built-in lighting can be several species and with the ability to adjust.

Gangway lamps

This type of lighting is the most inexpensive and provides for the use of low-power lamps with yellow lighting. The use of such lighting is most energy consuming. With frequent use leads to brave lamps.

Fluorescent lamps

Lighting "Daylight" bright, durable and more energy saving. However, if the lighting items burn out, it is not easy to find a replacement, because the manufacturer uses original forms with non-standard connections. Therefore, when buying should pay attention to the easiestness of lighting parts.

Halogen lamps

Such lamps are used in the production of middle-class techniques. Possess pinkish bright light, small energy consumption and small sizes. Replacing such lamps will not be difficult.

LED lamp

The latest high-end models are equipped with such lamps. Diode lamps have the highest efficiency in energy consumption and long service life. There are no problems with the replacement of such diodes.

How to choose an exhaust: sizes

The dimensions of air purifying equipment have a direct impact on its performance. The extract must be proportioned with the width (from 50 cm to 1 m) or more, but no less, the kitchen plate. It is also worth considering the size of furniture in the neighborhood, and when installing embedded technology, it is necessary to initially proceed from the dimensions of the model you need.

How to choose a hood: other functions

The presence of additional functions will increase the drawing price and its performance. For example, the displayed display will allow you to adjust the modes, and the clock will help in cooking. Also, new automated models can respond independently to air changes and turn on or off the technique without user intervention.

Light and sound signals will help the hostess to install the mode necessary for air purification. Timer will provide program work at a certain time. An additional aircraft valve will clean the exchange streams as directly from the street and from the total multi-air ventilation.

Pollution indicators will remind users of the timely cleaning of filters, which will provide the best efficiency of technology. The enhancement function will allow to eliminate even the most specific odors, and the possibility of programming will translate the technique to normal mode, even if you need to leave. The compact remote control allows you to adjust the modes at a distance and will provide you with greater comfort and freedom of movements.

How to choose a hood: video about hood

Undoubtedly, the choice of air purifying equipment depends on many factors that must be taken into account, so a detailed video review of the new Croon exhaust model will make it easier to navigate when buying: