How to choose an hood

The kitchen in every house, in fact, is a room in which the whole family spends most of the day. In this center of the hearth, not only dishes are prepared, but all close to relaxation, pleasant conversation and pastime are gathering.

Of course, the room after the next cooking should be fresh, and not in smoke from fried fish or smells of onions and garlic. Therefore, when arranging this room, it becomes necessary to buy an extract for the kitchen, which will save the aura from aromas and complement the interior. In addition to aesthetic properties, any exhaust device performs a preventive function for protection against fat, soot and excess steam, all your furniture and walls.

The hood for the kitchen will help maintain the initial repair for several years ahead, since the consequences of cooking are not to be cleansed with any detergent. And buying an extract for the kitchen is much easier and more economical than to engage in expensive replacement of the ceiling, walls and furniture. Today's choice of such technology is quite diverse, and you can only decide which hood to purchase.

How to choose an hood: types of hoods

First of all, it is necessary to decide on the choice of a suitable type, since everyone has its own positive and negative sides.

Traditional hood

This type is the most common and budget. Such an exhaust technique flat in shape is suitable for most standard kitchens, as it can work both with air tanks and in its absence. Such a kitchen hood can increase by the capture area using an additional viscous visor made of plastic or glass, and in itself has the most miniature dimensions and is installed even in a small kitchen.

Dome hood

The effectiveness of such technology is greater due to its significant dimensions and power. However, they are suitable for large rooms and their cost is higher than standard models. Dome -made exhaust devices can be angular, island or fireplace.

The air duct for a fireplace extracts removes evaporation and smells outside the rooms, which in functionality is similar to the ventilation of fireplace systems. Such models are attached directly to the wall and have quite bulky dimensions. Therefore, this technique is applicable to large premises combined from the living room.

Ventilation of an angular -type hood should be located above the stove located in the corner of the kitchen, and since such design options are not often found, the corner models are a very rare phenomenon. The installation of an island -type hood differs in that it involves fastening with cables or pipes not to the wall, but to the ceiling.  Such models are attached under the ceiling, and not adjoined to the walls.

Built -in hood

Such models have a special design and involve installation in one of the cabinets of kitchen furniture. This allows you to mount exhaust equipment into the wall without violating the appearance and interior of kitchen design. Classic models and fireplaces can also be created with the possibility for embedding.

For a small kitchen and subject to the budget price of the hood, you should pay attention to the models of the flat type. This type is also suitable for a far -reaching ventilation course that cannot be dismantled. Flat models are the most popular, which allows you to choose an hood from a photo of the catalog in the store in color scheme for your kitchen furniture.

For large kitchens combined with a dining room or living room, you should purchase models of fireplace or carbon hoods, and the installation of ventilation will ensure high efficiency and clean air in the premises. The performance of such dome ventilating systems is an order of magnitude higher than flat models, so if the layout of the kitchen allows, it is better to get such a ventilation technique. Models of a built -in type will allow you to choose any suitable design in harmony with the situation.

When choosing gas hoods, special attention should be paid to the materials from which the equipment was made, since most soot and pollution settles directly on the ventilation surface. Excessive pollution leads to corrosion of metal parts and significantly reduce operation life. Materials should be resistant to temperatures and can be easy to clean.

The most common models are made of painted plastic or steel. You should choose materials painted not by enamel, but by the powder method. Powder paints are more durable and resistant to pollution, and also externally have a matte and slightly rough surface.

The best material is stainless steel or “inons”, which is resistant to chemical reactions, pollution and is easier to clean. Also, steel models have a stylish appearance and will be appropriate in any kitchen. Unusual models of plastic and wood require special care.

How to choose an hood: Design

Since exhaust equipment occupies a significant area in the kitchen, it must certainly be in harmony with the rest of the furniture. The design of models can be several types, regardless of the characteristics of the technique. Many users pay attention initially to the appearance.

How to choose an hood: Classic

The most common type of classic style allows you to easily harmonize with the rest of the kitchen technique and is the most popular. The versatility of the classics is reinforced by numerous positive reviews about hoods of this style, since they have a set of all the necessary functions. Such a model is easiest to choose for the interior.

How to choose an hood: modern design

If your kitchen is made with a modernized design slope, then the Hai-Tex style will be most appropriate. Most of these hoods produce a dome fireplace type, which can be both built -in and island. The air capture area increases due to the glass upper visor, which looks very futuristic and stylish.

How to choose an hood: rural style

All style models are performed with decorative wood inserts. Such hoods add comfort in the kitchen and often belong to a fireplace type. Such a decor will become an relevant addition to the kitchen in the country or in a private house, but requires particularly careful care of itself.

How to choose an hood: performance

The most important factor when choosing exhaust equipment is its effectiveness, which is calculated in cubic meters pumped per hour. It is also necessary to take into account how the fans for the hood will work: through the total ventilation, with the exit directly to the street or as an air purifiers. This can significantly increase or reduce the quality of work of any exhaust equipment.

When connecting the device with the general ventilation channel, the limitation of its air exchange should be taken into account. Such ventilation provides for work due to the difference in temperature. The total ventilation in apartment buildings has a small ability to circulate about 150 cubic meters. M/h.

In addition to this factor, the diameter, length and branch of the air flow, floor, as well as materials and the number of filters will affect the effectiveness of the hood. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a margin of performance by more than 30%. For indirect ventilation output, optimal performance should be at least 200 cubic meters. M/h.

In the case of acquisition of a more powerful model, ventilation will not improve, and the equipment will simply work not at full power. Such installation eliminates the natural output of ventilation and the outflow of air when the device is turned off. It is possible to improve the ventilation properties of the hood only due to the output of its pipes directly to the street through a separate hole in the outer wall.

For such an external installation, it is easy to calculate the necessary performance of the hood. The sanitary standards of the Russian Federation say that when working, the air, the air of the room should change at least 12 times in an hour. When calculating, you need to know the size of the kitchen.

Necessary power \u003d 1.5 (average reserve coefficient) * 12 * area * height.

Some models are equipped with two fans, which provides better efficiency, but involves noisy operation of equipment and a greater consumption of electricity.

How to choose an hood: modes

Modern exhaust systems are able to work in two main modes of air circulation and its discharge. The air out of the room without the use of additional filters is more effective. In this mode, the technique works much quieter, but involves additional installation of air laying.

The popularity of plastic windows and dense reliable doors leaves only one source of natural ventilation in the bathroom. When the kitchen hood is turned on, air exchange can be disturbed and there is a need for a flow of fresh air. To do this, just open the window.

In the cold periods of the year, the hood replaces warm air from the kitchen with a low temperature stream. Even low -power hoods will work faster than the heating system to heat the room. Therefore, in the winter period, the temperature in the kitchen when the air cleaner is turned on will be noticeably lower.

For such cases, it is recommended to use the circulation mode, which allows you to clean the air with filters and return it back to the room without pollution. However, when using a filtration mode, the effectiveness of the technique can decrease by almost half. This occurs due to imperfect purification of air flows and untimely cleaning or replacing filters.

How to choose an hood: filters for hood

Almost any hood has two filters in the kit: coal and fat -absorbing. The filter from fat and soot is required even in models with the output of ventilation. They allow not only to clean the air, but also protect the engine elements from pollution.

Fat -absorbing filters can be interchangeable, which are made of disposable fiber (acrylic). Metal filters can be washed in a dishwasher or manually. Filters should be cleaned regularly in order to avoid the fire of engine mechanisms from accumulated pollution.

Coal filters contain granules that allow you to absorb odors. Such filters require annual replacement and can be purchased separately in the absence of them in the kit. If you do not plan to use the circulation regime, then it may not be needed.

How to choose an hood: management

Any modern model is equipped with a button or sensory control panel that regulates the operation and air filtration modes. Also, new models have a display for adjusting modes. Management is mechanical, electronic or mixed.

Budget models are produced mainly with a mechanical panel. The user can choose standard modes using buttons or rotary regulators. Such panels are more susceptible to mechanical breakdowns and pollution.

Electronic control opens a wider range of modes programming and allows you to install timers for automatically turned on or off. Such hoods are equipped with a display signaling the course and parameters of work. The buttons are drowned under a soft film or sensory, which prevents breakdowns and pollution, but such a panel will increase the cost of an extract.

How to choose an hood: Lighting

The hood is located above the kitchen plate and therefore can obscure the necessary lighting. For ease of use, all air -cleaning equipment is equipped with additional backlight. In turn, built -in lighting can be of several types with the possibility of adjustment.

Injudible lamps

This type of lighting is the most inexpensive and provides for the use of low -power lamps with yellow lighting. The use of such lighting is most energy -intensive. With frequent use, leads to lighting of the lamps.

Luminescent lamps

The lighting of the "daylight" is bright, durable and more energy -saving. However, if lighting parts are burned out, then finding a replacement is not easy, because often the manufacturer uses original forms with non -standard compounds. Therefore, when buying, you should pay attention to the easily replacement of lighting parts.

Halogen lamps

Such lamps are used in the production of middle -class technology. They have a pinkish bright light, small energy intensity and small sizes. Replacing such lamps will not be difficult.

LED lamps

The latest models of high class are equipped with just such lamps. Diode lamps have the highest efficiency in energy consumption and a long service life. There are no problems with the replacement of such diodes.

How to choose an hood: dimensions

The dimensions of air cleaning equipment have a direct impact on its performance. The hood should be proportionate with a width (from 50 cm to 1 m) or more, but no less, a kitchen slab. It is also worth taking into account the size of furniture in the neighborhood, and when installing built -in technology, you should initially come from the dimensions of the model you need.

How to choose an hood: other functions

The presence of additional functions will increase the price of the hood and its performance. For example, the display built into the panel will allow you to adjust the modes, and the clock will help in cooking. Also, new automated models can independently respond to air changes and turn on or off the equipment without the intervention of the user.

Light and sound signals will help hostesses set the mode necessary for air purification. The timer will allow you to program the work for a certain time. An additional air outlet valve will clean the metabolic flows, both directly from the street and from the total multi -apartment ventilation.

Pollution indicators will remind users about the timely cleaning of filters, which will ensure the better efficiency of the equipment. The function of strengthening the work will eliminate even the most specific smells, and the possibility of programming will convert the equipment into normal mode, even if you need to leave. The compact remote control will allow you to regulate the modes at a distance and provide you with greater comfort and freedom of movement.

How to choose an hood: video about hood

Undoubtedly, the choice of air-cleaning equipment depends on many factors that need to be taken into account, so the detailed video review of the new model of the hood of the crown will allow you to be easier to navigate when buying: