How to choose a refrigerator

Today in every house in the kitchen there is a refrigerator that will provide the whole family with fresh products and prevent damage to already cooked dishes. Without such a household appliance, it is quite difficult to imagine any housing, so the main issue is the choice of the best refrigerator.

In the last century, not every family could afford the purchase of such necessary equipment and in some apartment buildings there were still bizarre compartments in the wall outside or inside under the windows that replaced the residents of the refrigerators. In private houses, foods were stored in cellars. Today, the only question arises, which refrigerator to buy and how not to lose with its choice.

If a sufficient kitchen space allows you to purchase large equipment, then small apartments are limited in a useful area. Therefore, before buying a refrigerator, it is worth taking into account the size of the kitchen where the equipment will be installed, as well as the width of the doorways and the possibility of delivery. Given such important details of the area and dimensions of the equipment, it remains to choose the right refrigerator with the necessary functionality.

How to choose a refrigerator: types of refrigerators

All refrigerators can be divided into several types, respectively, their functionality:

1. Without freezer. Inexpensive refrigerators of compact sizes with temperatures from +2 to +14 degrees. Models are designed for short storage of products and are often used in offices, at dachas, in hotels.
2. With a freezer. Home refrigerators that are used for storage and freezing of products. Small models can be with a common door to both cameras, and modern overalls with separate ones.
3. Household refrigerators and freezers. Large refrigerators used for long -term storage and freezing of a large volume of products, as well as special refrigeration chambers. Such a technique can be several types:

• wine cabinets can be with transparent or opaque doors, distinguish monothemer (10-14 degrees), two- or three-temperature (for white and sparkling wines) and multi-temperature models (with the choice of temperature regime);
• frost Lari are horizontal chambers and are used to store meat and fish on a large scale;
• frost cabinets can reach a height of 2 m, used in large food enterprises.

4. Cosmetic refrigerators. They are small portable chambers for storing natural cosmetics at a temperature of 12-18 degrees to avoid damage to cosmetics.
5. Tables refrigerated chambers. They can connect to the network or through the USB wire, have small dimensions and allow you to save the drinks with chilled ones.

There are also thermal packets and coat bags (photos) that allow you to carry products and drinks while maintaining their temperature are very convenient for suburban trips and picnics.

Select the refrigerator in size

How to choose a refrigerator: single -chamber refrigerators

The price of a refrigerator of this type will be the most budgetary, and dimensions are about 100*50*60 cm and the total volume of up to 250 liters will allow you to install such a model even in the smallest kitchen. The freezer in such models is usually located on top and cannot be equipped with a separate door, but hides under the general. For a family of three or more people, the size of such a technique will be insufficient.

How to choose a refrigerator: two -chamber refrigerators

These models are the most popular, and the catalog of this type of refrigerators proposed for choosing is a fairly wide spectrum of any manufacturer. The dimensions of such a technique are also very diverse, the volume reaches 600 liters, and the freezer can be located on top or below under an individual door. Such a refrigerator is relevant for medium -sized kitchens and families of several people.

How to choose a refrigerator: three -chamber refrigerators

This type of equipment is equipped with a third additional camera or a compartment for storing perishable products with a temperature regime from 0 to +2 degrees. A separate camera or compartment of this type will help maintain the freshness of products without their freezing, but longer than in the general refrigerator zone. The freezer in such models has an individual door, and the additional can be represented in the form of a compartment inside the main one.

How to choose a refrigerator: built -in refrigerators

These models can save the useful free area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, as well as be an inconspicuous part of the general design. The cameras are embedded in the headset and decorated on the outside with the finish of identical kitchen furniture. The price of such a technique will be more expensive than that of ordinary devices, which will depend on the dimensions and the presence of the freezer.

How to choose a refrigerator: bilateral refrigerators

Side-by-Side models involve the connection of two-door chambers-refrigerated and freezing, located on the side. This technique can reach a width of more than a meter and is suitable for a large roomy kitchen and a family of several people. Such devices are separately standing or produced as built -in models.

Choose a refrigerator by type of defrosting

With the inner cooling of both cameras in the refrigerator, a frosty layer of hoarfrost accumulates. Modern models can be supplied with various types of defrosting systems from such a raid. Frost cameras can be defrosted manually or according to the “No Frost” system, and the refrigerators in a drip method or the same “No Frost”.

How to choose a refrigerator: drip defrosting

This system involves the presence of a special evaporator (element for cooling) on \u200b\u200bthe internal wall of the department, at the bottom of which the drain hole is located. When the compressor is operating on all walls of the main camera, INY ice floes form and during its stop they begin to melt. Such drops flow into a special compartment, where the liquid evaporates quietly.

How to choose a refrigerator: manual defrosting

This type of defrosting can meet only if you acquire an old used model of the refrigerator, since modern models with such an obsolete system are no longer produced. The manual method involves turning off the equipment from the power grid and the expectation of frozen hoar from the walls of the cameras. After complete thawing, the equipment must be thoroughly wiped and dried before switching to the work in order to avoid shorting.

How to choose a refrigerator: defrosting “No frost”

This system involves the placement of the evaporator behind the internal walls of the departments, and the cold air fan prevents the appearance of hoarfrost from the inside. A frosty plaque is formed on evaporators under the chamber walls, and a special heater melts it and ensures the evaporation of moisture. Such a defrosting system is the most perfect and requires complete defrosting no more than once a year.

How to choose a refrigerator: compressors and their number

Two -compressor models are considered more perfect, as they have two independent temperature control systems in each chamber. The performance of such equipment is an order of magnitude higher than one -compressor models. In addition to the efficiency of work, two -compressor devices enable the user to independently adjust the temperature for various cameras or disconnect them.

How to choose a refrigerator: energy consumption

Many housewives are wondering which refrigerator to choose so that it spends energy more economically, since this device is one of the most costly in the house. Of course, the size of the equipment affects its energy consumption, but it should also take into account its class. Modern manufacturers group refrigerators in classes from A to G.

The face value of such a coefficient is the norm by which the technique can consume energy equal to 100%, and then the ratio of how much energy consumption is actually required. Class "a" is the most economical and spends less than 55%, and "G" - more than 125%. Such economicality is ensured by the quality and number of compressors and thermal insulation of cameras.

How to choose a refrigerator: climatic class

Manufacturers of modern models for the proper operation of the equipment indicate a class of standard temperatures of the environment, in which the refrigerator will work properly and without unnecessary energy costs. Such classes are determined similarly to climatic zones:

• normal "N"-16-32 degrees;
• subtropic "ST"-18-38 degrees;
• tropical "T"-18-43 degrees;
• multi-class “N-ST” and “SN-T”-for the widest temperature limits;
• subnormal "SN"-10-32 degrees.

How to choose a refrigerator: classes of freezers

The classification of freezers is determined by the number of stars or “*” specified in the characteristics of the model. Each “*” means the degree of frost up to 6 degrees and involves storage up to 7 days. Accordingly, four “*” can provide storage of products at temperatures even below 18 degrees up to a year.

How to choose a refrigerator: Features of models

All shelves of the refrigerator can be made of metal, plastic or hardened glass. The latter species is considered the best, as it can withstand a weight load of up to 40 kg and provides a perfectly flat surface. Also, such shelves look most carefully and easier to clean.

The presence of shelves from random extensions will prevent its movement. Typically, such cases occur when removing large and heavy dishes from the shelf. Such fixing elements are easily removed if it is necessary to extend the shelves.

A large number of side ribs or divisions for shelves will allow you to regulate the necessary height in the department for their convenient location and all products and dishes. Plastic shelves can be bending, which allows you not to rearrange them if necessary. However, there is a possibility of a breakdown of such designs.

The presence of one or more lamps at the top of the department will provide lighting of shelves and products. A special bracket for bottles will reduce the occupied area inside the department and prevent random rolling from the shelves. On the inner door of the chambers, there can also be the necessary shelves, compartments and forms for eggs, sauces, ice and other things, and the edging of the doors should be well rubbed for their tight closure.

Most models have the ability to outweigh the main doors on both sides. This factor is quite important in the problem of choosing the location and the correct use of technology. Some models have small wheels for ease of movement.

Many large -sized models can have additional equipment of the main door:

1. Bar. It implies a separate compartment with a small door in the door from the outside, in which there are drinks for cooling.
2. Ice generator. It can work in modes for cubes and chopped ice, which is provided by a water supply connection system.
3. Chilled water. In the refrigerator, special tanks for drinking water should be installed, which is displayed on the door from the outside.

How to choose a refrigerator: control

Management of thermostats is mechanical (using a wheel) or electronic. The mechanical method does not involve the establishment of an accurate temperature, but regulates it according to the established digital modes. The electric method allows you to set the exact temperature of the chambers in degrees.

How to choose a refrigerator: other functions

Special modes of cooling and frost maxi allow you to quickly reduce the temperature of the products that were brought in very warm form, without the influence of the thermostat on the chamber already in the chamber. The presence of sound and light signals will allow the household to the household on the closure of the doors of the chambers. Some models give signals when turning off the power.

The presence of temperature indicators helps in adjusting the correct mode of operation of equipment that can be light or displayed on the display. The antibacterial coating or filter involves the coating of the walls of the departments of silver ions or special fillet to prevent the appearance of mold and bacteria. When choosing a refrigerator, it is recommended to pay attention to the features of storage of products when turning off the power, which are usually indicated in the passport or instructions of the equipment.

Which brand to choose a refrigerator?

A good refrigerator of sufficient useful volume will help to ensure high -quality storage of fresh products and dishes. Today, choosing and buying a refrigerator on the Internet is not only easier, but also an order of magnitude cheaper than in any equipment store. When choosing a technique, pay attention not only to the design, but also to the functions you need and reviews about popular manufacturers.

ATLANT refrigerator

Two-chamber refrigerator Atlant Hmm 6026-100 (Belarus, about 24250 p.) It has a total volume of departments up to 393 liters with a refrigerator of 272 liters and a lower freezer of 96 liters. Mechanical control, a class of consumption A+, 2 separate compressors, climate class SN, N, ST, noise level 40 dB, redundant doors, power up to 200 W, Freshness compartment. The total weight is 88 kg, dimensions 205*60*63 cm.

Refrigerating department: temperature from +1 to +10 degrees, a car grocery system, 5 glass shelves, 7 door baskets, 2 containers for vegetables, shelf for suspension -type bottles on doors, and an egg stand. Frost department: temperature up to -18 degrees, manual defrost, ice dispenser, 3 compartments, chamber freezing power up to 15 kg/day.

Refrigerator Vosch

The two -chamber model KGN 36 SQ 31 (about 87500 p.) From the manufacturer Vosch has a total capacity of up to 285 liters with a refrigerator compartment of 219 liters and a lower freezer of 66 liters. Electronic sensory control with a liquid crystal display, a class of consumption A ++, energy consumption of 283 kW/year, double-circuit compressor, climate class SN-T, noise level 43 dB, red-hot glass doors, “Economy” and “Vacation” modes, system Multi -flow cooling, a fast -free function function, a cleaning filter, sound and light door signals, a warning about disconnecting from the network. Dimensions 185*60*64 cm.

Refrigeration compartment: “no frost” defrosting, “freshness” zone, 3 glass shelves, 3 door baskets, 1 container for vegetables, a suspended shelf for bottles, 2 trays for eggs. Frost compartment: 3 dispensers for ice, 3 sections, freezing power up to 8 kg/day, cold -preservation of cold up to 17 hours.

The two-chamber KGE 39AW20 model (about 20,000 p.) From the manufacturer of the Vosch climatic class SN-T with electronic control, the lower freezer and two redesigned individual doors. The defrosting of the main department is drip, and the freezer is manual. The noise level is 40 dB, the sound signal of the doors, the A+consumption class, the “Vacation” mode, the temperature indicator, 1 compressor, the supermorous and cooling mode, the cold -maintenance of the cold up to 22 hours, the bright internal backlight. Frost power up to 9 kg/day, consumption of 307 kW/year, total weight 80 kg, dimensions 60*65*200 cm.

Liebherr refrigerator

SBS 7253 “Side-by-Side” bilateral refrigerator (Germany, about 175,000 rubles) has a total volume of 708 liters with a refrigeration department of 362 liters and a lateral freezer of 261 liters. Electronic sensory control with a display and digital temperature indicator, a ++ consumption class, total energy consumption 380 kW/year, 2 compressors, climate class SN-T, noise level 41 dB, zone "Freshness" 117 l, maxi, fan, fan, Cold conservation system, sound alarm during non -cover, alarm alarm, internal LED lighting, a pen with a built -in pusher. Dimensions 185*121*63 cm.

Refrigerated camera: universal shelf for bottles, car groaning, 5 glass shelves, 4 door baskets, 3 containers for vegetables, door shelf for bottles, egg stands. Frost compartment: defrosting “No Frost”, 8 sections, total freezer power up to 20 kg/day, cold -maintenance of cold up to 43 hours.

The two -door model STN 3663 (about 25,000 p.) From the German Liebherr manufacturer A ++ consumption class at 204 kW/year. Defrosting “No Frost”, 1 compressor, upper freezer, cold-maintenance of cold up to 20 hours, freezing up to 8 kg/day, sound and light signals of door freeze, noise level 43 dB, climate class SN-T, dimensions 60*63*191 cm cm .

Refrigerator Indesit

The two -chamber model NBS 18 AA UA (Russia, about 15750 rubles) has a total volume of 339 liters with the capacity of the refrigeration compartment of 233 liters and the lower freezer of 85 liters. Mechanical control, consumption of class A+, 1 total compressor, climate class SN, ST, noise level 39 dB, redeemed doors, required voltage from 220 V, consumption to 800 kW/day, internal lighting 2 lamps, integrated door handle. Dimensions 175*60*66 cm.

Refrigerator compartment: auto -rod thawing, 3 glass shelves, 4 door baskets, 2 containers for vegetables, door shelf for bottles. Frost compartment: manual defrosting, dispenser for ice, 3 sections, freezer power up to 2 kg/day, cold -security of cold up to 15 hours.

The two-chamber SB 200 model from the Russian manufacturer Indesit (about 12,000 p.) With electron-mechanical control, defrosting the drip type in the main department and manual for the freezer, consumption of class B, redundant doors, car conservation of cold up to 19 hours, energy consumption of 470 kW/year, year. noise level 40 dB, total weight 77 kg, dimensions 60*67*200 cm.

How to choose a refrigerator: video about refrigerators

Useful tips on how to choose the right refrigerator, see Elena Malysheva's program “Live Great”: