How to choose a refrigerator

Today in every house in the kitchen there is a fridge that will provide all semen fresh products and will prevent the damage to the already cooked dishes. Without such a household appliance it is quite difficult to present any housing, so the main question is the choice of the best refrigerator.

Even in the last century, not every family could afford to buy such necessary equipment and in some apartment buildings there are still bizarre compartments outside or inside under windows that replaced the residents of refrigeration chambers. In private houses, the products were kept in the cellars. Today, the question arises only which refrigerator to buy and how not to guess with its choice.

If sufficient kitchen space allows you to purchase a large technique, then small apartments are limited in useful area. Therefore, before you buy a refrigerator, it is worth considering the sizes of the kitchen, where the technique will be installed, as well as the width of the doorways and the possibility of delivery. Given such important details of the area and dimensions of technology, it remains to choose the right refrigerator with the necessary functionality.

How to choose a refrigerator: Types of refrigerators

All refrigerators can be divided into several species, respectively, their functionality:

1. Without freezing chamber. Cheap refrigerators of compact sizes with temperature mode from +2 to +14 degrees. The models are designed for short-term storage products and are often used in offices, at dachas, in hotels.
2. With a freezer. Refrigerators for home, which are used for storage and freezing products. Small models can be with a shared door on both chambers, and modern overalls - with separate.
3. Household refrigeration chambers and freezers. Large refrigerators used for long-term storage and freezing of large amounts of products, as well as special refrigeration chambers. This technique may be several types:

• wine cabinets can be transparent or opaque doors, distinguish monothematically (10-14 degrees), two- or three-temperature (for white and sparkling wines) and multi-temperature models (with a choice of temperature regime);
• freezing lari are horizontal chambers and are used to store meat and fish on a large scale;
• freezer cabinets can reach 2 m in height, are used in large food enterprises.

4. Cosmetic refrigeration cabinets. Present small portable chambers for storing natural cosmetics at a temperature of 12-18 degrees to avoid damage to cosmetics.
5. Desktop refrigeration chambers. Can connect to the network or via USB wire, have small dimensions and allow you to save the drinks chilled.

There are also thermopholes and refrigerators (photos), which allow you to transfer products and drinks while maintaining their temperature, are very convenient for country trips and picnics.

Choose a refrigerator in size

How to choose a refrigerator: single-chamber refrigerators

The price of the refrigerator of this type will be the most budget, and the dimensions of about 100 * 50 * 60 cm and the total volume to 250 liters will allow you to install such a model even in the smallest kitchen. The freezer in such models is usually located on top and cannot be equipped with a separate door, and hidden under total. For a family of three or more people, this technique will be insufficient.

How to choose a refrigerator: two-chamber refrigerators

These models are most popular, and the refrigerator catalog of this type of refrigerators is quite a wide range of any manufacturer. The dimensions of this technique are also very diverse, the volume reaches 600 liters, and the freezer can be placed on top or bottom under an individual door. Such a refrigerator is relevant for medium-sized kitchens and families from several people.

How to choose a refrigerator: three-chamber refrigerators

This type of equipment is equipped with a third additional chamber or compartment for storing perishable products with a temperature regime from 0 to +2 degrees. A separate chamber or compartment of this type will help preserve the freshness of products without their freezing, but longer than in the overall refrigeration zone. The freezer in such models has an individual door, and the additional can be represented as a compartment located inside the main one.

How to choose a refrigerator: embedded refrigerators

These models allow you to save the useful free area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, as well as to be an inconspicuous part of the overall design. Cameras are embedded in the headset and decorated outside the finishing of identical kitchen furniture. The price of such equipment will be more expensive than the ordinary devices, which will depend on the dimensions and the presence of the freezer.

How to choose a refrigerator: double-sided refrigerators

Side-BY-SIDE models suggest a compound of two-door cameras - refrigeration and freezer, located on the side. This technique can reach the width of more than meters and is suitable for a large roomy kitchen and family of several people. Such devices are separate or manufactured as embedded models.

Choose a refrigerator by type defrost

With the internal cooling of both chambers in the refrigerator, frosty layer of the Inea accumulates. Modern models can be supplied with different types of defrost systems from such a plaque. Freezers can be delayed manually or on the system "No Frost", and the refrigeration - drip method or the same "no frost".

How to choose a refrigerator: drip defrosting

This system assumes the presence on the inner wall of the special evaporator (element for cooling), at the bottom of which the drain hole is located. When the compressor is running on all walls of the main chamber, ice floes are formed and during its stops they begin to melt. Such drops flow into a special compartment, where the liquid is imperceptibly evaporated.

How to choose a refrigerator: manual defrosting

This type of defrost can meet only if you acquire an old model used refrigerator, since modern models with such an outdated system are no longer produced. The manual method involves a shutdown of technology from the power grid and waiting for the meal from the chambers walls. After a complete thawing, the technique must be carefully witch and dried before turning on to work to avoid closure.

How to choose a refrigerator: defrosting "no frost"

This system involves the placement of the evaporator behind the inner walls of the departments, and the cold air fan prevents the appearance of it from the inside. The frosty raid is formed on evaporators under the chamber walls, and the special heater melts it and ensures the evaporation of moisture. Such a defrosting system is the most perfect and requires full defrosting no more than once a year.

How to choose a refrigerator: compressors and their number

Two-component models are considered more perfect, as they have two temperature control systems in each chamber each other. Productivity of such equipment is an order of magnitude higher than one-componress models. In addition to the efficiency of work, two-component devices enable the user to independently adjust the temperature for various cameras or disconnect them.

How to choose a refrigerator: power consumption

Many hostesses are wondering what kind of refrigerator to choose that it consumes energy more economical, since this device is one of the most expensive in the house. Of course, the size of the equipment affects its power consumption, but should also take into account her class. Modern manufacturers are grouping refrigerators by classes from A to G.

The rating of such a coefficient is the standard for which the technique can consume energy equal to 100%, and then the ratio of how much energy costs are actually required. The class "A" is the most economical and consumes less than 55%, and "G" - more than 125%. Such economy is ensured by the quality and number of compressors and thermal insulation of the chambers.

How to choose a refrigerator: climate class

Manufacturers of modern models for the correct operation of the equipment indicate the class of normative ambient temperatures, in which the refrigerator will work properly and without excess energy costs. Such classes are defined similarly to climatic belts:

• normal "N" - 16-32 degrees;
• subtropical "ST" - 18-38 degrees;
• tropical "T" - 18-43 degrees;
• multiclass "N-ST" and "SN-T" - for the widest temperature limits;
• subnormal "SN" - 10-32 degrees.

How to choose a refrigerator: Classes of freezers

The classification of freezers is determined by the number of stars or "*" specified in the characteristics of the model. Each "*" means the degree of freezing to 6 degrees and implies storage up to 7 days. Accordingly, four "*" can provide storage of products at temperatures even below 18 degrees duration up to a year.

How to choose a refrigerator: pattern features

All refrigerator shelves can be made of metal, plastic or tempered glass. The last species is considered the best, as it will endure the weight load of up to 40 kg and provides a perfectly smooth surface. Also such shelves look most carefully and is easier to clean.

The presence of fixators of the shelves from accidental extension will prevent its movement. Typically, such cases occur when removed from the shelf with large and heavy dishes. Such fixing elements are easily removed if shelves are needed.

A large number of lateral ribs or divisions under the shelf will allow you to adjust the necessary height in the department for convenient location and all products and dishes. Plastic shelves can be flexible, which allows you not to rearrange them if necessary. However, there is a chance of breaking such structures.

The presence of one or more lamps at the top of the department will provide the lighting of the shelves and products. The special bracket under the bottle will reduce the occupied area inside the department and will prevent accidental rolling from the shelves. On the inner door of the chambers can also be the necessary shelves, compartments and shapes for eggs, sauces, ice and other things, and the ending doors should be well rubberized for tight closure.

Most models have the ability to outweigh the main doors on both sides. This factor is important in the problem of selecting location and the correct use of technology. Some models have small wheels for the convenience of moving.

Many large-sized models may have additional equipment for the main door:

1. Bar. It implies a separate compartment with a small door to the door outside, in which there are beverages for cooling.
2. Ice generator. It can work in modes for cubes and kernel ice, which is provided with a system of connecting to the water supply.
3. Chilled water. In the refrigerator, special drinking water tanks must be installed, which is displayed on the dispensers outside the door.

How to choose a refrigerator: control

Thermostat management is mechanical (using a wheel) or electronic. The mechanical method does not imply the establishment of an accurate temperature, and adjusts it by set digital modes. The electrical method allows you to set the exact temperature of the cameras in degrees.

How to choose a refrigerator: Other functions

Special Maxi Cooling and Freezing Modes allow you to quickly reduce the temperature of the products that were brought in very warm form, without the influence of the thermostat on the already located in the chamber. The presence of sound and light signals will allow not to forget the households about closing the camera doors. Some models feed signals when the power is disconnected.

The presence of temperature indicators helps in adjusting the correct mode of operation of the techniques that can be light or displayed on the display. Antibacterial coating or filter involves coating the walls of the divisions of silver ions or special filtal to prevent the appearance of mold and bacteria. Also, when choosing a refrigerator, it is recommended to pay attention to the storage features of products when the power is turned off, which are usually indicated in the passport or instructions of the equipment.

What brand to choose a refrigerator?

Provide high-quality storage of fresh products and dishes will help a good refrigerator sufficient useful volume. Today to choose and buy a refrigerator on the Internet is not only easier, but also an order of magnitude cheaper than in any technology store. When choosing the technique, pay attention not only to the design, and the functions you need and feedback on popular manufacturers.

Refrigerator Atlant.

Two-chamber refrigerator Atlant Xm 6026-100 (Belarus, about 24250 p.) It has a total amount of departments up to 393 liters with a refrigeration unit in 272 liters and lower freezer 96 liters. Mechanical control, Class of consumption A +, 2 separate compressors, climate class SN, N, ST, 40 dB noise level, twisted doors, power up to 200 W, compartment "Fresh". Total weight 88 kg, dimensions 205 * 60 * 63 cm.

Refrigerator: Temperature from +1 to +10 degrees, Automobile Sparkling system, 5 glass shelves, 7 door baskets, 2 containers under vegetables, shelf under the bottle of suspended type on the doors, stand under eggs. Freezer: temperature up to -18 degrees, defrost manual, ice dispenser, 3 compartments, chamber freezing power up to 15 kg / day.

Refrigerator Bosch.

A two-chamber model KGN 36 SQ 31 (about 87500 p.) From the manufacturer of Wosch has a total capacity of 205 liters with a refrigeration compartment in 219 liters and the lower freezer in 66 liters. Control electronic touch with a liquid crystal display, A ++ consumption class, energy consumption of 283 kW / year, double compressor, climate class SN-T, 43 dB noise level, crushed glass glass doors, "Economical" and "vacation" modes, system Multi-threaded cooling, fast frost function with auto-power, cleaning filter, audio and open door lights, warning to disconnect from the network. Dimensions 185 * 60 * 64 cm.

Refrigerated compartment: "No frost" defrost, zone "Freshness", 3 glass shelves, 3 doors baskets, 1 container under vegetables, suspended shelf under the bottles, 2 tray under the egg. Freezing compartment: 3 dispenser under the ice, 3 sections, freezing power up to 8 kg / day, cold auto storage up to 17 h.

Two-chamber model KGE 39AW20 (about 20,000 p.) From the manufacturer of Bosch climate class SN-T with electronic control, lower freezer and two redesamed individual doors. Defrosting of the main department drip, and freezer - manual. Noise level 40 dB, audio unclosure door, Class of consumption A +, Vacation mode, Temperature indicator, 1 Compressor, Superflower and cooling mode, Hod auto storage to 22 hours, bright inner backlight. Frost capacity up to 9 kg / day, consumption of 307 kW / year, total weight 80 kg, dimensions 60 * 65 * 200 cm.

Refrigerator Liebherr.

Bilateral refrigerator Liebher SBS 7253 "SIDE-BY-SIDE" (Germany, about 175000 p.) It has a total volume of 708 liters at a volume of the refrigeration unit in 362 liters and the side freezer in 261 liters. Electronic touch control with display and digital temperature indicator, A ++ consumption class, total energy consumption of 380 kW / year, 2 compressors, SN-T climate class, noise level 41 dB, zone "Freshness" 117 l, Maxi frost, fan, Cold Saving System, Sound Alarm for Included, Fault Alarm, Internal LED Lighting, Handle with Built-in Pusher. Dimensions 185 * 121 * 63 cm.

Refrigerator: Universal Bottle Shelf, Automobile Sparkling, 5 Glass Shelves, 4 Door Baskets, 3 Containers for Vegetables, Door Shelf Under Bottles, Stand for Eggs. Freezer compartment: defrosting "no frost", 8 sections, general freezing power up to 20 kg / day, auto power up to 43 hours.

Two-door model STN 3663 (about 25000 p.) From the German manufacturer Liebherr Consumer class A ++ with a capacity of 204 kW / year. Defrost "no frost", 1 compressor, upper freezer, cold auto storage up to 20 hours, freezing up to 8 kg / day, sound and light noise signals, noise level 43 dB, climate class SN-T, dimensions 60 * 63 * 191 cm .

Indesit refrigerator

The two-chamber model of NBS 18 AA UA (Russia, about 15750 p.) It has a total volume of 339 liters with a refrigeration compartment capacity of 233 liters and a lower freezer in 85 liters. Mechanical control, Class A +, 1 Common Compressor, SN, ST Climate Class, 39 dB Noise level, Migrated doors, Required voltage from 220 V, Consumption up to 800 kW / day, Interior lighting 2 lamps, integrated door handle. Dimensions 175 * 60 * 66 cm.

Refrigerated compartment: Automobile Splitting, 3 Glass Shelves, 4 Door Baskets, 2 Containers for Vegetables, Door Shelf Under Bottles. Freezer compartment: manual defrosting, dispenser under the ice, 3 sections, freezing power up to 2 kg / day, 24 h auto storage up to 15 hours.

Two-chamber model SB 200 from the Russian manufacturer of Indesit (about 12000 p.) With electron-mechanical control, drip-type defrosting in the main department and manual for freezer, consumption of class B, swivel doors, cold auto storage to 19 hours, energy consumption 470 kW / year, Noise level 40 dB, total weight 77 kg, dimensions 60 * 67 * 200 cm.

How to choose a refrigerator: Video about refrigerators

Useful tips on how to choose the right refrigerator, see the program of Elena Malysheva "Live Great":