How to choose a washing powder

Today, it is quite difficult to imagine that before the invention of washing machines, washing could be up to women up to 15% of the time. Now, automatic machines have taken all the hard work, but not many housewives can say that the washing process has become more effective, because the truly good result depends on the competent choice of washing powder.

Unlike a rather recent time, when our great -grandmothers washed at best with household soap, we were given a huge selection of household chemicals. Among the many advertised means, it is quite difficult to find one most effective for any type of pollution. It turns out that the appearance of the first potent powders is associated with the Industry I World War.

Almost a century ago, Germany began to synthesize special substances as surfacttants or detergents. These special molecules have unique double -action qualities - dissolution in water (hydrophilic) and fats (hydrophobic). Thus, the latter are built into pollution, and the second hydrophilic part helps to remove and dissolve in water.

Choosing powder by the type of washing

There are two main types of powder products - abundantly foaming for delicate manual washing and with small foaming for machine machines. It would seem that there is no significant difference between such means for manual and machine washing, because their composition is almost identical. However, it is precisely the type of washing that it is necessary to pay attention in the first place, since the result obtained directly depends on it.

Manually washing powder

Such powders always contain additional substances for enhanced formation of washing foam. This foam not only increases the action of active components, but also facilitates the mechanical wiping of stains manually. And for this reason, the use of strongly foaming household chemicals is not recommended for use in washing machines.

Washing car powder

Excess foam in the typewriter, oddly enough, on the contrary, can significantly reduce the quality of the entire wash. When the drum rotates, linen lifts and falls into the water again, which in itself replaces mechanical work, but a large foam formation will keep the laundry on the surface and prevents completely immersed in the water. For machines with direct loading, you should pay special attention to a special appropriate mark on the packaging, since the abundance of foam can leak and lead to a breakdown or circuit.

Children's washing powder

Most parents, having trusted with fashionable commercials, use household chemistry marked “for children's linen” and are confident in its harmlessness and hypoallergenicity. Such funds are produced for both manual and machine washing. However, you should carefully look at the composition of such tools in order to avoid the content of not quite sparing substances in them.

There are several mandatory factors that need to pay attention to when buying a washing powder for children's linen:

• Fast solubility.
• The most natural composition based on baby soap.
• A minimum of flavored fragrances or their complete absence.
• Excellent puffing with water.
• Lack of potent chemical additives.
• Lack of phosphates, bleach and chlorine.
• The note that the tool can be used for newborns.

The composition of the washing powder

For the purpose of use, all household chemicals for washing can also be divided into groups:

• Auxiliary - designed for subsequent processing and softening of tissues.
• Ordinary - designed for constant washing of medium -sized pollution.
• Strong tools with active components are designed for preliminary soaking and removing heavy pollution and spots of various nature.
• Special-designed for washing woolen things, delicate, black and colored linen at a temperature of 30-40 degrees, may contain color clamps.
• Universal-designed for constant washing of linen at a temperature regime of 40-60 degrees of medium and increased degree of contamination and active removal of spots.

Based on the necessary method of use, all household chemicals for washing may contain the following components:

1. Anionic surface-active elements or surfactants. They are contained in almost any means of household chemicals, on the number of which the foam formation and the efficiency of the removal of pollution will directly depend. The optimal number of such substances is considered to be from 2 to 5%. Such powder compounds must be thoroughly raped, otherwise they can cause skin irritations and allergic reactions.
2. Anti -Sorbents. Cellulose compounds that prevent the absorption of future pollution by the fabrics subsequently after washing.
3. Bleach (chemical and optical). They help with washing white linen, but enzymes are destroyed and rarely become part of modern means. Such chemical elements contain chlorine or peroxide and well remove stains during preliminary soaking. Chlorine is not recommended for use when washing natural fabrics. Active oxygen with peroxide in the composition allows you to maintain the brightness of color natural tissues longer. Optical photographs are part of almost all means for washing and ineffectively clean the fabrics, and contain dyes that give a blue shade with the effect of whiteness.
4. Synthetic flavors, phthalates or fragrances. They contribute to the neutralization of any smells of all chemical elements, and also give pleasant aromas with linen. The smell saturation directly indicates the quality of rinsing. Foods with increased aroma can cause allergic reactions.
5. Phosphates or sulfates. They are able to soften hard water to improve the quality of the effects of other active components (surfactants) and prevent the appearance of lime plaque and scale in the washing machine. The norm of the content of phosphates is considered to be 5-10%, however, in European countries, the use of such environmentally harmful components is prohibited. To neutralize these substances, it is recommended to increase the rinse program to 5-7 times.
6. Chlorides and fluorides. Anti -corrosion components increase disinfection and oxidative processes that prevent the formation of scale and plaque in the typewriter. They can cause severe irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.
7. Color granules for foaming. Almost harmless substances that contribute to increasing the efficiency of PAV particles.
8. Enzymes or bio -films. Recommended for preliminary soaking of difficult spots. Protein and fat pollution are split, which act perfectly only in cold water from 30 to 50 degrees and are completely destroyed at high temperature conditions. These elements act very destructively on woolen and silk fibers of fabric.

Forms of the release of washing powder

Today's wide range of modern means offers several forms of their launch for washing:

• Granules.
• Liquid concentrate or gel.
• Powder.
• Soluble tablets.

Liquid washing powder

An alternative option for powder products is a popular liquid concentrated composition today. Such a tool contains many times more active elements and can become very economical, despite the high price. The composition of these funds may also include air conditioning substances for simultaneously softening of tissues.

When choosing such a tool, first of all, pay attention to the percentage of water and active elements. With a low concentration, the product will not be foamed enough and ineffectively cope with severe pollution. High -quality liquids have a weak smell, which indicates high requirements for its production.

Washing powders rating

The most famous brands of powder compositions for washing were tested by experts on the 12 most common types of pollution and this is what came of it:

1. Ariel "Mountain Rodnik" for 412 p. With a total rating of 70 points, it is well cleaned by drinks and food spots, medium - fat spots, from grass and mud, tolerately fights pollution from paint and cosmetics.
2. Ariel "Color Lenor Effect" for 108 p. For a general assessment of 68 points, a kg will perfectly cope with food pollution, good with spots of grass and dirt, medium with drinks and fat and tolerable with cosmetics and paints.
3. BIMAX "100 spots" for 431 p. With a general assessment of 66 points, it is well isolated for food and drinks, it will be able to cope with fat, grass and mud and tolerably with paint and cosmetics.
4. "Eared nanny" for 464 p. With a total assessment of 66 points, he will cope well with food spots, drinks, grass and dirt, medium with fat, tolerably with paints and poorly wraps cosmetics.
5. Ariel "White Rose" for 96 p. For a general assessment of 65 points, it is well isolated for the spots of drinks and food, it will be able to cope with fat, grass and mud, tolerable with paint and cosmetics.
6. E Active Plus 2 in 1 Exotic for 125 p. With a general rating of 63 points, the kg is well -wrapped in food stains, herbs and dirt, he will cope with drinks and fats, and hesitates forbly and poorly cleans cosmetics.
7. TIDE "Alpine freshness" for 245 p. With a general assessment of 63 points, it copes with the spots of food, medium with drinks, fat, grass and dirt, and with paint and cosmetics only tolerably.
8. Biolan Color for 559 p. For a general assessment of 63 points, it is well ground for food pollution, medium drinks, fat, grass and dirt, tolerable paint and poor cosmetics.
9. Tide Color for 338 p. With a general rating of 63 points, he washes grass, dirt and food for a total rating of 63 points, and he copes with drinks and fat, tolerably with paint and badly with cosmetics.
10. Losk Color for 259 p. And the myth "Frosty freshness" for 193 p. For KG, with a general rating of 62 points, only food, medium drinks, fat, grass and dirt, tolerable cosmetics and paint are well ground.
11. Dosia "Alpine Freshness" for 40 p. For KG, with a general rating of 61, the point is well ground only food, medium drinks, fat, grass and dirt, tolerable cosmetics and paint.
12. Losk "Mountain Lake" for 80 p. For KG, with a general rating of 61, a point is well washed out by drinks and food, medium fat, grass and dirt, tolerable cosmetics and paint.
13. Persil Color Expert for 297 p. With a general rating of 59 points, a kg will only cope with food spots well, mediumly cleaned drinks, grass, dirt and fat, and is removed only tolerably paint and cosmetics.
14. Dosia Active 3 for 194 p. With a total rating of 57 points, a kg will only cope with food spots well, meditate to clean drinks, grass, dirt and fat, tolerate the paint and poorly wash off cosmetics.
15. Persil VERNEL in 100 p. With a general rating of 57 points, a kg will only cope with food spots well, will meditate to clean drinks, grass, dirt and fat, and it only is canceled paint and cosmetics.

How and which washing powder to choose?

There are several basic principles for choosing a quality washing tool:

• For a simple pollution and when washing children's linen, use less potent agents in small quantities.
• For washing linen in cold water, use compounds with enzymes, and phosphate - in smaller quantities, since they poorly dissolve in water and remain on clothes.
• For washing difficult pollution, it is recommended to fill the product directly into the drum of the machine, and not in a special compartment.
• Liquid gels and other easily soluble washing products effectively work only at temperature conditions up to 60 degrees without preliminary washing and are used strictly in quantities indicated on the packaging.
• It is better to first dilute liquids of thick consistency with water, as the concentrate may not be completely washed out of the compartment.
• Buy powder with high foaming for manual washing or the least foaming for the machine, especially with direct loading.

If you prefer to use means with phosphates, then try to reduce their harmful effects:

1. Use the tool with the least percentage of phosphates in the composition.
2. Reduce the soaking time and the washing process itself, dilute the product as much as possible with water and exclude contact with the skin of the hands.
3. Thoroughly tug the product about 8 times with hot water at a temperature mode of at least 50-60 degrees.

Best washing powder

Scientific studies have shown that phosphates in household chemicals can cause allergic reactions, irritation of the mucous membranes and respiratory tract, as well as have a negative effect on the environment. Consequently, the powder products and gels of the new generation do not contain phosphates. However, such environmentally harmful environmentally friendly products differ in higher cost.

In connection with such negative facts, the futures funds today are in great consumer demand. Such funds are removed by pollution even in cold temperature conditions and do not leave divorces from chemical components on things. All components of the components without a trace dissolve in water, so they are completely harmless and do not require additional rinses.

Formous agents are environmentally friendly and cannot cause allergic reactions even in newborns. At the same time, linen is perfectly disinfected, and pathogens and bacteria are completely destroyed. The liquid concentrate of such a drug is quite economical - only 2 tsp. per kilogram of linen.

The main advantages of using equorefospital powders:

• High efficiency at any temperature regime.
• Harmlessness for any type of fabric.
• Good solubility in water and complete rinsing.
• Not a limited period of use.
• Lack of smell.
• Lack of negative impact on the epithelium.
• Prevention of the formation of destructive scale and lime plaque in machines.
• Economical consumption when used.

Video-review experts about washing powders

A detailed video material will help you find out how to choose the right composition for washing in the machine machine with various pollution: