How to choose a sewing machine

Modern fashion magazines offer a huge number of clothing models that can be sewn with your own hands. If you have minimal sewing and modeling clothes, you can safely embark on the road. The selection of models and fabrics is a purely individual business, but which is better to buy a sewing machine, we will now figure it out.

Classes of sewing machines

When choosing a sewing machine, you must immediately decide on your financial capabilities. Based on this amount, you can choose the apparatus of a well -known manufacturer or not a very well -known brand that has proven itself in the market of sewing equipment.

Sewing machines are divided into classes:

• electromechanical;
• electronic;
• computer.

1. Electromechanical sewing machines operate using an electric motor. It starts when you press the pedal. The electric motor leads to working condition the entire mechanism of the machine. Sewing machines of this class are relatively inexpensive.  But they are inferior to sewing equipment of other classes in their capabilities. If you are a novice seamstress and are going to sew simple clothing models, curtains, inexpensive sewing machine of this class will fully satisfy your needs. Electromechanical machines perform different seams: knitted, overpowing, secret, connecting. They can work with different types of tissues from knitwear to dense fabrics like jeans or drape. Sewing machines of this type are widely represented on the market, there are models for beginners, as well as devices for professionals.
2. Electronic sewing machines in their appearance are similar to electromechanical ones, but differ in the presence of an electronic unit.  With its help, you can choose and control the speed and position of the needle. They can work with dense fabrics, as they have an option to stabilize the puncture of the fabric. In case of stitching, the needle automatically rises. A significant disadvantage of most electronic machines is their sensitivity to voltage drops in the mains. In the market of sewing equipment, this type of machine is very weak.
3. Computer sewing machines have a large number of advantages over other models. They provide comfort and convenience in work. Some functions of computer machines are on the verge of fantasy. Such machines are equipped with a microprocessor, which allows them to perform numerous functions. They can sew, embroider, work with absolutely different types of fabrics. The computer helps to choose the best option for sewing, taking into account the density of the fabric. Reviews about computer sewing machines are only positive. They are reliable, perform many different operations, it is convenient to work on them.

All large manufacturers of sewing equipment produce modern models of computer sewing machines. Behind these machines are the future, they are constantly modernized. If you decide which sewing machine to buy: electromechanical or computer, think, you will not buy the laundry of the last century, if you have the opportunity to buy a power machine.

Technical characteristics of sewing machines

Sewing machines like a shuttle device can be:

• with a vertical shuttle;
• with a horizontal shuttle.

We know the vertical shuttle from childhood, our grandmothers sewed on such sewing machines. Vertical shuttle is considered classic, it was invented in 1928. It is natural that since then he has been modernized many times. Sewing machines of such a device are inexpensive, the quality of sewing is good. The disadvantage of the vertical shuttle is noise and vibration when working. A sewing machine with such a mechanism requires periodic lubrication.

Horizontal shuttle is used in computer, electronic and in some electromechanical models. This is a modern mechanism that provides a comfortable silent work of the machine. Horizontal shuttle does not need lubrication, it is enough to periodically cleanse it of dust and small threads.

All modern sewing machines can perform a minimum set of operations:

• a line for stitching fabrics;
• tissue processing;
• processing loops for buttons.

In addition, sewing machines can have such functions.

• Pressure adjustment of the paw. In order to flash a thick fabric, the paw of the sewing machine with a spring rises to a height of up to 14 mm.
• Lower supply of fabric. In order to sew fabrics of different thicknesses and structures, the gear rack of the lower supply of fabric should have different types of teeth: front, side, rear.
• The number of lines produced by the machine. The minimum number is five, these are the simplest types of lines. In some models of sewing machines, the number of types of lines can reach several hundred.
• Processing loops for buttons. Modern electromechanical machines process loops for buttons in automatic or semi -automatic mode. The processing of the loops on a computer sewing machine is automatically carried out. To do this, the button is placed in a special measuring hole, the machine determines the size of the loop and performs the operation.
• Sewing speed.
• Adjustment of thread tension.
• Strengthening the puncture of the fabric. This function allows you to work with fabrics of any thickness and structure. When working with dense fabrics, the force of the puncture of the fabric automatically increases.
• Raising and lowering the needle. This function is carried out by a special button.
• Automatic trimming of threads.
• Nithevodelik.
• Sewing adviser. Sewing machines with computer control can have such a useful function.

You can read details about additional functions in the instructions of the sewing machine.

Household sewing machines

How to choose a model of a sewing machine for your needs? You can use the services of online stores. Online stores of sewing machines make up ratings taking into account the volume of sales and customer reviews.

Brother sewing machine

The first place in these indicators is occupied by the sewing technique of Brother. This brand is represented by a wide selection of models: from simple electromechanical machines for the beginning seamstress to sewing embroidery machines, which can perform more than 1,500 sewing operations. Brother sewing machine can be selected for a novice, medium and advanced user. Brother sewing technique is very convenient and easy to work, has the necessary useful functions. Prices for electromechanical sewing machines Brother from 8000 rubles.

Janome sewing machine

The second place in the ranking is occupied by the sewing machine by Janome. This is a simple and reliable equipment from the famous Swiss brand Janome. In sewing machines stores, you can purchase classic electromechanical machines by Janome and modern news equipped with computer management. A feature of many Janome models is a metal case and a metal shuttle mechanism, which guarantees the durability of the sewing machine.

Singer sewing machine

The Singer brand itself has long been associated with the legendary "eternal" great -grandmother machines. But in online stores you can buy Singer computer sewing machines, which perform several hundred operations, equipped with a display, USB port, and automatic adjustment functions. Working in such a machine is a continuous joy for both a beginner and for an experimental seamstress.

Sewing machine Jaguar

Jaguar is a world -famous brand of household sewing machines. Advantages of jaguar sewing machines:

• Inexpensive models with many different functions, up to embroidery.
• Reliability and reliability in work.
• Good basic equipment.
• High -quality miniature models.
• Spectacular unique design.
• The lowest prices for high -class cars.

Customer reviews and demand for sewing machines Jaguar confirms the high quality of this technique. Especially for beginner seams, a Jaguar mini -sewing machine is produced, which can perform 7 types of lines, has all the main functions. This model is very compact, it will fit perfectly in a small apartment.

Astralux sewing machine

Advantages of the Astralux sewing machine:

• the ability to work perfectly with thick fabrics: denim, furniture, drapova;
• high -quality lining of lightning, the Astralux set includes a special paw to sew secret lightning;
• very simple preparation for work;
• the types of lines are conveniently switched;
• tripted loop processing.

The disadvantages can be called:

• difficult to adjust the seam at low speed;
• lack of adjustment of the length of the stitch;
• inexpressible filamenter.

Veritas sewing machine

Veritas sewing technique has real German quality. Veritas models are predominantly electromechanical, have a large amount of useful functions, built -in overlock. The Veritas sewing machine successfully works with thick and thin fabrics, you can pick up jeans and sew a light sundress on it, performs a small volume of different lines, processes loops.

Sewing machine Seagull

The sewing car familiar to everyone is given to one of the popular models of household cars. Despite some of the shortcomings in the work, it is still the most durable and strong sewing machine. All the details and the seagull body are made of metal, and this is due to its reliability for many years.

How to choose a sewing machine. Video

If you want to buy a sewing machine, this video will help make the right choice.