Toxicosis during pregnancy

Toxicosis is so common that its first symptoms are considered true signs of pregnancy. However, such manifestations should not be taken for the norm, since it is precisely this ailment that is actually a common pathology.

One of the most important deadlines of pregnancy is the I trimester, when the initial formation of all systems and the kid organs occurs. But for moms this period can become one of the most difficult due to severe manifestations of toxicosis. According to statistics, each second woman suffers from his symptoms during pregnancy in one way or another.

Toxicosis or his late stage - Gesters, may also appear in the second half of pregnancy. At this stage, it may be the most dangerous for both the newborn and the fempics. Therefore, any symptoms of toxicosis must be diagnosed on time and, if possible, facilitate its manifestations.

General notion of toxicosis

It is generally accepted to be called toxicosis only nausea, frequent vomiting and increased salivation in pregnant women. However, a medical concept includes all pathological changes in the female organism. In addition to the above most common signs, it should be noted more rare, such as dermatous lesions of the skin, muscle cramps (tenania), softening and increased bone tissue fragility (osteomalacea) and bronchial asthma.

Toxicosis can be considered any changes from the nervous and cardiovascular systems, as well as metabolic disorders. These manifestations are observed constantly during the course of a certain period of pregnancy. Often they arise with the initial development of the embryo due to the poisoning of the body of a woman to toxins and other harmful substances.

Causes of toxicosis

Explicit factors of the occurrence of signs of toxicosis have not yet been revealed, but among their fairly common manifestations such probable prerequisites can be distinguished:

1. Psychological changes. Enhanced signs of toxicosis may appear on the third trimester due to constant nerve experiences and stress, fatigue, chronic lack of sleep or strong emotional shocks and often manifest themselves in future mothers, pregnant unplanned or too early. In addition, it may be possible to work the principle of self-imposition of mothers on numerous severe manifestations of toxicosis, as well as changes in the nervous system responsible for smelling and operation of the stomach and intestines.
2. Placentation. The most likely theory is based on the fact that the formation of the placenta depletes the body of the woman up to 13-14 weeks in the first trimester. Its sharp ending can be directly related to the termination of the manifestation of all toxicosis. It is the placenta that performs the main protective function and delays all toxic substances, and until it is formed - the body of the pregnant woman independently protects the embryo from toxins from the outside.
3. Multiple pregnancy. The appearance of twins into the light does not pass without increasing the difficulties of toxicosis during pregnancy. It is important to note that early toxicosis is absolutely not threatened with miscarriage.
4. Any chronic diseases and previously inconsistent infections of the parent organism can lead to a significant weakening of the Mother's immune system when pregnancy occurs, which provokes strong manifestations of toxicosis. In this case, it is recommended to undergo a complete clinical examination and inclusion in the daily diet of the mandatory complex of vitamins and increasing the immunity of the elements at the stage of pregnancy planning, and against the infectious and other kinds of diseases should undergo a mandatory course of prophylactic treatment.
5. Protective function. A sharp refusal of a woman from sometimes even familiar and favorite products and the manifestation of late toxicosis indicate the natural protection process of the body. These products may contain harmful microorganisms, from which the fruit is protected by nausea and subsequent vomiting, which is a biologically natural and necessary natural reflex. Also, in addition to poisons and toxins in everyday food, the growth of the embryo can have a negative impact of insulin, which is produced every time after receptions of any food.
6. Hormonal changes. Already starting from the very process of fertilization of the spermatozoa, a serious hormonal restructuring begins to occur in the female organism. The number of hormones changes, which affects both behavior and the overall health of any woman. Already at this stage there may be irritability and nausea with exacerbation of smell or other signs. The first time the embryo in the body of the mother is adopted as a foreign body, which is reflected on her well-being. When the hormone level is normalized, the body takes an embryo and, as a rule, the symptoms of toxicosis are already undergoing the second trimester.
7. Genetic factors. Inheritance reasons increase the likelihood of symptoms in the II trimester by 70%, if women of all previous generations also suffered from toxicosis at the 16th week of pregnancy or any other than its term. The development of symptoms is also assumed in cases where toxicosis was observed at the first pregnancy at the future mother.
8. The age of a woman. The offensive of pregnancy up to 18 and after 30-35 years old is considered the most dangerous, especially for the women who have previously or making an abortion. In this case, the risk of dangerous symptoms of toxicosis increases. It is believed that the younger future mother is, the less dangerous and intense toxicose manifestations.

Incidentally, it can be safely assumed that a healthier and young woman who follows their health and planning their pregnancy in advance is less susceptible to toxicotic manifestations of any kind.

Terms and types of toxicosis

Timing Toxycosis

Many women try to listen to changes in their body after conception and independently determine the beginning of symptoms that can be divided into two time stages:

1. Early toxicosis can start almost from the first days after the latency of menstruation or from 5-6 weeks, and ends up to about 13-14 weeks or earlier (depending on individual characteristics).
2. Late toxicosis is manifested in III or in the second half of the II trimester, which is a dangerous prerequisite for life and health as a child and mother.

Types of toxicosis

There are several varieties of common symptoms that are customary to form in separate groups:

1. Toxicotic manifestations in the first half of the pregnancy, starting from 1 to 14 weeks inclusive. Such signs of the I trimester should, as a rule, relates calmly, and when they enhanced, the doctor may assign safe medicinal products on a plant basis to facilitate the general condition and reduction of intoxication. At this stage, the reception of folk methods is effective, but the termination of their reception resumes all the symptoms.
2. Toxicotic disorders before the menstruation delay and immediately immediately after conception, which can show themselves after 7-10 days after the start of the development of the egg. Strong nausea and vomiting may not come, but the brutal hunger can also be considered one of the first symptoms.
3. Staphylococcal toxicosis is activated by enterotoxygenic strains, which are emitted in the reproduction of harmful heat-resistant exotoxins. To identify diagnostics, specialist consultation and proper treatment.
4. Late signs of toxicosis or gestosis are completely excluded with a natural course of pregnancy on the II and III trimester. Gestosis can cause complications that manifest themselves the edema of the limbs, an increased protein content in urine analysis, an increase in blood pressure and a rapid increase in the total body weight (up to 400 g per week). It is believed that the stronger such manifestations, the more dangerous gestosis for the fetus and the guinea, so it is necessary to regularly attend the attending physician. In particularly risky cases, a pregnant woman can be hospitalized for individual treatment, depending on the degree of manifestation of gestosis.
5. Evening manifestations are usually a consequence of fatigue and occur in the absence of the right power regime when the female organism is depleted and the effects of toxic substances. Such symptoms are not allowed to fall asleep or to relax pregnant. As effective means of prevention, you should walk more in the fresh air in the evenings, drink fresh juices, fruits or compotes from acidic fruits and berries.

Signs of toxicosis in pregnant women

From the very conception, the female organism begins to radically rebuild to ensure the life of life for two - the most pregnant woman and the child. The first manifestations of the discomfort of any nature can be considered signs of toxicosis. There are many ways to combat its manifestations, but all of them are very individual due to the various prerequisites and characteristics of the body of pregnant women.

First of all, such frequently encountered symptoms should be allocated as increased irritability, apathy, reinforced salivation, a decrease or increase in appetite and weight, nausea, vomiting, weakness, frequent headaches and dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, change of taste receptors and enhanced smell. Dermatous rashes, asthma, softening and litezing of bone tissues and muscle spasms or face muscles or facial spasms can also be manifested. Such signs are manifested independently of the floor of the newborn, as well as when measuring pregnancy, which is diagnosed with the complete absence of heartbeat in a child and its immobility.

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy

Regardless of the period, the most risky and common features are nausea and subsequent frequent vomit reflexes are considered. Basically, such bright pregnancy symptoms last about 20 weeks. It is believed that the earlier the nausea and the subsequent vomiting behind it, the harder will be in the future the whole pregnancy will flow.

It should be distinguished by several degrees of such toxicose manifestations most common in pregnant women:

1. Nausea is often manifested after meals and precedes the release of a minor amount of vomit (no more than 5 times a day), which leads to a normal decrease in body weight (up to 3 kg) and is not accompanied by noticeable changes in general well-being.
2. Strengthening vomit up to 10 times per day, regardless of food eating, which leads to a significant loss of body weight - on average, about 3 kg in 2 weeks, decrease in blood pressure, pulse and chronic weakness of pregnant.
3. Frequent and prolonged vomit reflexes - up to 25 times a day, leading to dangerous strong dehydration and exhaustion of the body, critical loss of body weight - more than 10 kg, as well as accompanied by increasing temperature, headaches, pulse rapid, decrease in blood pressure, the presence of unpleasant odor Mouth. In severe cases, there is a kidney dysfunction, which indicates a dangerous pregnancy for the life of a woman and can cause it for its interrupt.

Other manifestations of toxicosis

Childrenism or salivation can be accompanied when vomiting or manifest as a separate symptom. During the day, pregnant women can lose up to 1 l of liquid in the acute manifestation of such a sign. Abundant salivation leads to a dangerous dehydration of the whole organism, critical loss of protein and a negative mental state.

Bronchial asthma in pregnant women occurs quite rarely, but flows pretty hard. Its main features are dry permanent cough and periodic seizures of suffocation. Such attacks should be treated after the consultation of a specialist who will help to choose the necessary drug individually.

One of the most unpleasant toxicosis signs may also become dermatosis, manifested by approximately 13 weeks of pregnancy. The rashes of the scattered species (even on the genitals) appear on all epitheliums and are accompanied by an unpleasant itch. Such a symptom can lead to a breakdown of sleep mode, increasing irritability and chronic depressive state of pregnant.

The development of osteomalysis or softening and luxury of bone tissues is very dangerous for the female organism and arises due to the violation of calcium and phosphorus exchange processes. The danger of the development of such a violation is the threat of the emergence of numerous bone fractures from the woman in labor. Such a symptom as tenania leads to strong convulsions of the muscles of the limbs or face.

Causes of lack of toxicosis

The phenomenon of toxicosis is so often manifested in every second woman during pregnancy, that its flow without such symptoms is perceived as abnormal. However, such fears absolutely contradict the truth that the future mother is completely healthy, and the complete absence of any violations of her well-being testifies only to the normal course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus. Nausea, vomiting and other signs do not bother the future mom just because her body has coped perfectly with restructuring on a new hormonal rhythm and adapted to loads without disorders of general well-being.

Dissaless pregnancies primarily talks about such advantages:

• The full provision of the fetus necessary for the development of vitamins and useful trace elements, as well as the lack of prerequisites for the development of pathologies.
• Lack of threat of miscarriage and danger to the future health of the newborn and life of a woman.
• Excellent mood and well-being during pregnancy, allowing to rejoice in every unique minimum development of the fetus.

When is toxicosis?

All signs of toxicosis or gestosis at any stage of pregnancy are so unique that it is impossible to determine the exact date of the ending of painful symptoms. In some pregnant women, it is manifested only by the attacks of nausea and fatigue, and other mothers take place weeks of treatment in hospitals hospital. However, it should be noted that in most standard cases, toxicosis features are completely disappeared from 14 weeks of pregnancy.

There is a theory that all the symptoms are manifested as long as not to end the formation of the placenta (12-14 weeks). After completion of such a process, II trimester begins more calm in terms of pregnancy. The manifestation of similar signs can be resumed on the III trimester already in the form of gestosis, which is most dangerous and requires urgent advice of the doctor, as well as possible hospitalization.

What to do with toxicosis?

The approach to solving this problem is so individual that every pregnant woman can determine the effective means only independently. Basically, all toxicotic signs are manifested in the morning when glucose levels are reduced. There are a large number of folk and medication to eliminate most common symptoms, which need to be very careful and under the supervision of the attending physician.

Folk remedies from the first toxicosis

Common methods of dealing with early signs of toxicosis:

• You should drink drinks suitable for you - herbal teas, fresh juices, non-carbonated water, vegetable broths.
• With an elevated separation of saliva, rinse the oral cavity with astringent and tanish influences or chamomile (sage, mint, chamomile).
• At first, nausea can also use a spoonful of honey.
• After meals, it is not recommended to sleep, you should have a dinner at least two hours before sleep.
• Immediately before climbing from the bed, it is recommended to eat a small piece of bread, cookies or any dried fruit with mint sweet tea and a lone of lemon to increase glucose levels.
• Some women dissolve the slices of lemon or any other citrus helps to cope with the attacks of nausea, but this method is purely individual.
• Avoid contact with irritants of smell - sharp smells of toilet water, sharp seasonings (garlic, onions, peppers), smoked.
• To replace drinks with a high content of dyes, fruits with high content of fluid should be used - watermelon, melon, grapes, ginger, and as a sweet - a small portion of ice cream.
• All food should be consumed by smaller portions, but more often, and as snacks there are crackers, bananas, apples.
• All sharp, oily, fried and heavy food is recommended to replace the steam, boiled or baked dishes, dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Power with strong toxicosis

To facilitate symptoms, pregnant should be an individual diet. A common and very erroneous opinion is a strong restriction of a woman in food - the less damage, the less nausea and vomiting will be. It is at the first stages of the development of the fetus that he needs all useful elements received from food, and strict restrictions in food can cause allergies in a child or mother.

Basic principles of proper nutrition of pregnant women:

• Moderate use of products and the mandatory presence of protein food in the diet - fish, meat, cottage cheese, cheese.
• With symptoms in the late periods, the use of salty products to a minimum to prevent stagnation of liquid in the body and the appearance of swelling.
• Enrich the diet with the necessary elements of salt to replenish the useful minerals (sodium and chlorine) - salt fish, pickled cucumbers, but considering chronic kidney diseases in pregnant women.
• From the diet should exclude products causing nausea and vomiting (especially dairy).

Treatment of toxicosis

Before dealing with the manifestations of toxicosis or gestosis, it should be considered a greater danger and qualitative effectiveness of the funds used by the pregnant woman. Some methods allow only to reduce the symptoms, while others have to fight and get rid of toxicosis. However, the reception of any means should be discussed with the doctor and take it only under observation to avoid causing irreparable harm both the most pregnant and future newborn.

Among the varieties of therapeutic techniques from toxicosis and gestosis should be distinguished:

1. Stimulation of the immune system. An invasive modern method is the introduction of the lymphocytes of the child's father into the skin of the forearm pregnant to facilitate the symptoms after a day. However, this method applies only after a thorough examination of a man for the absence of infections that can be dangerous to the fetus and mother.
2. Non-standard methods - phytotherapy, hypnosis, acupuncture, electrosone.
3. Medicate drugs. Hardless drugs include the mother-in-law, Valerian, No-Shpu and other means based on vegetable trace elements. Some individual situations require the necessary use of other medicines to prevent miscarriage. However, such treatment should be carried out in a complex with other drugs (Cerukal, Esencyal, Enterosgel) and under the supervision of a doctor.
4. Homeopathy. An alternative way allows you to choose individual funds without special side effects and addiction, but require advice from a doctor before taking.
5. Aromatherapy. One of the most ancient and secure methods allows you to have a beneficial effect on the well-being pregnant. Mint's essential oil, for example, will cope with the morning attacks of nausea and vomiting. Ginger oil is also widely used as inhalations to reduce toxicose manifestations.

Diagnosis and hospitalization with toxicosis

With light symptoms, the doctor may prescribe a pregnant urine tests for acetone and ketone bodies, as well as general and biochemical blood tests. In most cases, treatment is carried out at home under the supervision of the attending physician. With severe manifestations of symptoms, significant weight loss and general serious condition, treatment is recommended in the hospital.

The priority goal of treatment will be the restoration of lost protein, vitamins, salts and fluids in the body by directly entering the blood with a dropper, and harmless drugs will be assigned to suppress the seizures of vomiting. To normalize the state of the nervous system, the calm day of the day will be installed and sedatives are assigned, and to restore forces - the right diet. In exceptional cases, when such treatment is ineffective, pregnancy can be interrupted to preserve the mother's life.

Video Council: What to do when toxicosis begins?

Recommendations of qualified specialists will help to cope with the manifestations of toxicosis in pregnant women: