Causes, symptoms and diagnosis of renal colic in men and women. First aid with renal colic, how to remove pain. Methods for the treatment of kidney colic in adults, children and pregnant women

Renal colic is a sudden back pain on the side or lower abdomen, which gradually spreads throughout the body. There is an opinion that a man who has had renal colic at least once, relate to women with great respect and trepidation who are experiencing such pains during childbirth. The causes of the occurrence of kidney colic can be the most different, but in any case, it is important to assist on time and stop painfully syndrome.

Kidney colic can be observed in women, men, children, these pains in pregnant women are especially acute, which are accurately observed in order to prevent the appearance of renal colic syndrome.

In this article, consider the features of the manifestation of attacks of renal colic, we note the main causes and symptoms of this disease. Let us describe in more detail the first aid stages for renal colic and methods for the treatment of renal colic at home with medical preparations and folk remedies.

What is renal colic

The pain can wear a different character, it can appear suddenly or step smoothly, with a gradual increase in intensity. In the renal colic, the pains occur suddenly, wearing a sharp cutting character. Renal colic is not a separate disease, according to the statements of doctors, these attacks become a signal to the emergence of problems with the urinary system or a small pelvic organs. In essence, the renal colic is a syndrome that accompanies the diseases of the urinary tract of various etymology.

Most often, kidney colic arise when impaired urinary tract. Doctors allocate several signs of sudden pain. First of all, kidney colic with stones in the kidneys and urinary tract are connected, here you can also include the accumulation of pus or mucus, as well as blood clots. Unbearable sharp pain is caused after a freely moving stone enters the narrow passage of the ureter and clogs it. It puts pressure on the renal jelly, the blood circulation in the kidney is disturbed and the urine yield is impossible.

Acute pain in renal colic can be localized in different parts of the body, after which it is distributed throughout the human body.

• Lower back pain occurs when the kidney stone was in the urinary tract or the renal pelvis. This can result in acute renal colic.
• Severe pain in the groin may be due to the fact that there was a blockage in the ureter.
• Renal colic can occur in the abdomen or in the rectal area. In this case, there is a strong desire to go to the toilet, which causes terrible pain.

In medicine, renal colic can be of two main types:

• One-sided renal colic. It is characterized by the fact that painful sensations appear only on the one hand, i.e. in the area of \u200b\u200bone kidney. In this regard, there is a left-sided renal colic and right-hand colik.
• Double-sided renal colic. In this case, pathology is diagnosed in two kidneys and is accompanied by a sharp cutting pain over the entire lower back.

It is worth noting that with a sudden renal colic that suddenly appeared, it is simply impossible to find a convenient position of the body to facilitate the symptoms and signs of the syndrome. In a sitting position, lying, in the pose of an embryo, bent, bent, painful syndrome will not pass anyway. The pain always arises suddenly and is incomprehensible from what, the duration of painful sensations and an attack may be different, it is worthwhile, if painful syndrome lasts a very long time. In this case, the help of a medical worker or independent medication is always required.

Causes of renal colic

Renal colic is a symptom of various diseases that are difficult to reveal immediately. The reasons for the appearance of a sudden pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower back or the bottom of the belly are much, some of them are precursors of serious diseases that did not show themselves before the attack. Consider the most popular and common causes of kidney colic.

• The main cause of kidney colic is considered urolithiasis. Approximately 90% of all cases are associated with such diseases. This is due to the appearance in the kidneys or in the ureters of stones that block the urine yield.
• Renal colic may appear with benign and malignant kidney tumors. Also, such syndrome accompanies the formation of tumors in the bladder and other organs of a small pelvic, provided that they overlap the ureter. Such authorities include the uterus, rectum, prostate gland.
• One of the reasons for the appearance of the kidney colic can be a kidney injury that provokes the appearance of blood clots in ureters, which also prevent urine movement.
• With different inflammatory processes in the uterus can also suddenly appear renal colic. This is due to the fact that the uterus and kidneys are close to each other, and the infection is rapidly transmitted from one site to another.
• Renal colic in women is often caused by a sharp flow of cystitis.
• To the main reasons for the appearance of kidney colic, necrotic papillitis can be attributed.
• Very often there are attacks of the renal clique with inflammatory processes in the kidneys, especially when pyelonephritis. This applies primarily by the purulent forces of the disease, in which the pus or mucus can block the ureter.
• Sometimes kidney colic can appear in the "wandering kidney" syndrome. This disease is also called nephroptosis or lowered by the kidney. Especially the likelihood of pain attacks at the last stage of the disease.
• The cause of the occurrence of the renal colic can be the stricture or narrowing of the ureter or urethra, in which a violation of urine removal and an increase in pressure in the renal loin is observed.
• With such a disease as kidney tuberculosis can also be observed kidney colic. Most often, this disease affects the lungs, but there are cases of infectious infection of the kidneys.
• The appearance of kidney colic may be associated with the squeezing of the ureter, which can occur during the operation on the organs of the small pelvis.

It is worth noting that at about 35% of cases of manifestation of the renal colic, it is not possible to allocate the cause of its appearance, and some of them are so serious that it is necessary to urgently apply to the medical institution, even if the pains quickly passed. This applies to benign and malignant tumors. In these cases, an urgent purpose of drugs for the treatment of renal colic is necessary.

By themselves, the above reasons are not the source of painful sensations. To appear kidney colic syndrome, provoking factors should occur:

• The appearance of painful sensations can be facilitated by a long-term ride on transport, especially this applies to the car and the train, when constant shaking occurs during the movement.
• The reception of drugs in the treatment of urolithiasis can also be a provoking factor in the appearance of renal colic.
• If you have one of the diseases mentioned above, and you have received a strong blow in your back, it can also cause acute renal colic.
• The sharp drops in the level of the consumable liquid also cause renal colic. This applies to cases when the fluids began to drink much more, and the cases when the amount of liquid drunk sharply decreased.

Symptoms of renal colic

It is important to take into account that the symptoms of the renal colic are only conditional signs that can correspond to a variety of diseases. Similar symptoms are observed during ectopic pregnancy, when twisting cysts on the ovaries, with acute appendicitis, with kidney heart attack. That is why the doctors strongly recommend immediately to contact the medical institution for obtaining an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of the treatment of renal colic or other disease, when it is detected.

The main features of the renal colic include the following:

• The most basic symptom of renal click is a sharp cutting pain, which arises from one side in the side or over the entire lower back, and then spreads throughout the small pelvis and limbs. Pain sensations have the character of spasms and are unbearable. It is worth noting that the pain in the renal colic is not asleep when changing the body position. Pain may be so strong that sometimes a person can have turbidity of consciousness and severe weakness.
• Student urination is also one of the symptoms of the occurrence of renal colic. This is due to the fact that the stones can block the ureters, interfering with the outflow of urine.
• One of the reasons of the renal colic is also considered the absence of urination. Most often, such a sign is observed with double-sided renal colic.
• Sometimes symptoms include the presence of blood in the urine, which is a consequence of the presence of sufficiently large stones in a ureter or stones with sharp edges.
• During the renal colic, nausea and vomiting may be observed.
• The reasons for the attack include a decrease in blood pressure and the performance of cold sweat.
• With renal colic, it is sometimes possible to observe changes from the cardiovascular system. Some may show tachycardia, and other bradycardia appears.
• The chill and pallor of the skin are also signs of kidney colic.
• When renal colic, it is possible to increase the temperature to 37 degrees and above.
• It should be borne in mind that the symptoms of the kidney colic in men and women have some differences. In women, signs of kidney colic are often similar to the symptoms of various gynecological diseases. For example, when the pipes are broken, vomiting is observed, nausea, a sharp decline in pressure, chills. Similar symptoms with renal colume in women are observed with radiculitis, neuralgia. In men, the pain with kidney colic has a slightly different character. When the sickness appears in the lower back, and to the bottom of the abdomen, and then concentrates on external genital organs. Men The most severe pain is experiencing on the head of the penis, which can spread to the crotch and the anal area.

Diagnosis with renal colic

In order to begin the treatment of renal colic, it is important to correctly diagnose. This is important, since with exactly the same symptoms there may be various serious diseases: acute appendicitis, pancreatitis, gynecological diseases, cystitis and cholecystitis, radiculitis or stomach ulcer. Therefore, at the first painful attack, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that it puts the accurate diagnosis and proceed to the diagnosis of renal colic. Up to this point, it is not even worth thinking how to remove the kidney colic, as you can only harm. For example, with gynecological diseases with similar symptoms, the heating of the back is contraindicated, and when the rainframes are kidney collectors are salvation.

Diagnostic events for renal colic:

• First of all, the doctor conducts oral history to establish a complete picture of all diseases and lifestyles. The doctor should know when the sharp pain in the lower back appeared, did pain in other parts of the body gave what time she lasted. It is also important to specify a doctor if there were such pains before, a previously diagnosed urolithiasis was diagnosed. Also, the specialist needs to know whether the inflammation of the kidneys, injury or tumors in the field of kidneys. Do not forget to report on previously transferred operations, as well as nutrition, the amount of liquid consumed.
• Next must undergo an inspection of a doctor-urologist. In his process, the doctor conducts palpation of the abdomen. In this case, it is possible to identify painful sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ureter. The urologist also holds the kidney palpation, due to which their increase, inflammation and soreness can be revealed. It is also possible to deploy the lower back - with kidney colic, pain can be enhanced pain.
• At the next stage, the doctor carefully studies the analyzes of the patient. The blood test shows the number of leukocytes to determine inflammation, as well as the presence in the blood of urea and creatinine. Urine analysis can show the presence of erythrocytes in the urine, and this may indicate what to do with renal colic.
• The most effective diagnostic event is an ultrasound, which helps to see the presence of stones in the kidneys and the urethra, changing the tissues and expansion of the urinary system.
• To diagnose the renal colic, the doctor can carry out an excretory urography. In the process of it, a contrast liquid is introduced into the vein, which highlights the areas of urinary channels on the x-ray. If there is an obstacle somewhere, the substance does not apply further and it can be seen on the screen.
• MRI and CT are also very effective ways to diagnose kidney colic. With their help, you can study in detail the kidneys, ureters, bladder.
• Sometimes consultation and examination of the surgeon may be needed.
• If the renal colic is diagnosed by a woman, then you will need to inspect the gynecologist.

Features of kidney colic in children

Children may also suffer from kidney colic, especially for school age children.

• The symptoms of the kidney colic in children is a strong pain in the navel area, which causes anxiety and tears from a child.
• Most often, the pain has the nature of the spasm, while the attack lasts for 20 minutes.
• In children with kidney colic, severe vomiting and nausea appears, the body temperature rises significantly.
• If the attack manifested itself for the first time, it is necessary to immediately cause ambulance.
• With the diagnosed diagnosis, the emergency can be intravenously and intramuscoly to give the antispasmodic and analyzing agent - revalgin.

Features of kidney colic during pregnancy

Pregnant women are in the risk group on a different kidney problem, it also concerns renal colic. The kidney state is regularly controlled by the therapist, once every two weeks must be handed over to urine to see negative changes on time.

• During pregnancy, the kidney colic is most often appearing on the right side.
• Usually the risk of sudden renal colic increases after 20 weeks, since the constantly increasing fruit begins to squeeze the ureter.
• In a pregnant woman, the appearance of the renal colic is provoked by the deviation of the uterus to the side, as well as squeezing the urinary system urinary.
• The reason for the renal colic in pregnant women is an increase in hormones that provoke the relaxation of the ureter and stagnation of urine in the kidneys.
• If the attack suddenly appeared, it is important to immediately call an ambulance. To facilitate the painful sensation, you can kneel and move away with your elbows, so the uterus deviates and stops squeezing the ureter.
• Prior to the arrival of ambulance, it is better not to give any preparations with renal colic to not harm the child.

First aid for renal colic

As noted earlier, the renal colic is a rather serious symptom, when the manifestation of which must immediately call the ambulance brigade. Until the arrival of their arrival, you can slightly facilitate the patient's condition, but it is necessary to do it very carefully with an accurate representation that you suffer from kidney colic.

• First of all, the patient is important to provide a warm height or hot bath. If we are talking about a hot bath, you need to be in a sitting position. The heating was applied in the field of kidneys or clamping in the crotch. However, in this method there are many restrictions. It is contraindicated in a hot tub to people with cardiovascular diseases, with nervous disorders, women who can be diagnosed with pregnancy.
• It is possible to give antispasmodics, but it is not recommended to give an anesthetic drugs, such as balallgin or ketorol when kidney click. After the adoption of such drugs, the painting of the attack is possible, which complicates the diagnosis of colic.
• Prior to the arrival of ambulance, you can give a patient to drink a liquid that expands the ureter and provokes the removal of stone. At the same time, it is necessary to urinate in a separate container so that the doctor can continue to investigate the urine for the presence of stones.
• Required injections for kidney colic to relieve attack only a doctor appoints.

Treatment of renal colic with medical preparations

After a kidney colic, it is important to urgently conduct a full examination to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor is assigned to the treatment, which will correspond to the etiology of the disease. Most often, these symptoms are manifested with urolithiasis, so it is important to adhere to a certain treatment regimen.

• First of all, drugs are prescribed that will contribute to the rapid outlet of the stones.
• When an attack appears, it is important to immediately take a hot bath or attach to the lumbar.
• Next, it is necessary to take antispasmodic preparations that not only stop pain, but also expand the ureter.
• Appoints a doctor and alpha blockers to relax the walls of the ureter, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs that help to remove swelling.
• Such treatment approximately lasts 2-3 days, during which the stone most often comes out of the body.
• If, after this period, the stones did not disappear anywhere, the doctor appoints another treatment - remote lithotripsy, during which stones are destroyed with a laser and are removed from the human body.
• If you have not diagnosed urolithiasis, you can not engage in self-medication, but you need to urgently contact the doctor for treatment.

Treatment of renal colic by folk remedies

Cured kidney colic by folk remedies is impossible. With the help of such medicine, you can prevent the appearance of sudden attacks. This is especially true of cases when the diagnosis of urolithiasis is confirmed. For the prevention of the appearance of the renal colic, you can use the usual onions and carrots.

• You can cook fresh carrot juice or grate vegetable. And after each meal eating approximately 200 grams or ml.
• It is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix it with honey. After that, take 1 tsp. 20 minutes before each meal.
• It can help and infusion from herbs such as sage, chamomile, gold male. Each grass must be taken on one teaspoon and pour all the glass of boiling water. The solution must come about a day, after which it is necessary for 1 tsp. every 2-3 hours.

Prevention of renal colic

The prevention of the advent of kidney colic must be carried out strictly after consulting a doctor, as some products and measures can only aggravate health.

• First of all, it is necessary to work out for yourself to drink at least 2.5 liters of water.
• It is important to constantly stick to the diet with kidney colic, where under the strict prohibition by the use of salt, as well as excessively oily and smoked food. From the recommended products it is worth paying attention to the cranberry and a lingonberry, a hamberry brave, meat and a bird, porridge and bread.
• If possible, it is best to completely remove salt from the diet that can provoke the formation of stones.
• It is impossible to overheat the body.
• For prevention, you can use special urological fees of herbs, but only after consulting a doctor.

Each of us first must independently follow their health and instantly respond to the slightest changes. Renal colic is a signal to the fact that in your body there are problems associated with the kidneys. Therefore, it is important to immediately consult a doctor for establishing the diagnosis and appointment of treatment.