The causes and symptoms of stagnation of bile in the gall bladder. Treatment of stagnation of bile in adults and children. Choleretic drugs and folk remedies for stagnant bile. Diet with stagnation of bile in the gall bladder - products, menu

The stagnation of bile in the gall bladder is a very serious ailment, which negatively affects the well -being of a person and threatens serious complications. If you feel the breakdown of the condition in the morning, there are unpleasant pulling sensations in the right side, you are tormented by constant nausea, then this is a serious reason to consult a doctor to undergo an examination. Violation of the functions of the bile ducts most often causes such symptoms. In this article, we will learn everything about stagnant bile, symptoms and treatment in adults and children.

Stagnation of bile, cholestasis - what is it

Before you get acquainted with the definition of such an ailment as stagnation of bile in the gall bladder, you need to know what bile is. Bile is a special fluid in the human body, which is produced by liver and liver moves. This liquid has a yellow-brown tint and performs a number of very important functions in the human body. Bile from the liver enters the gall bladder, where it is converted to the desired concentration, and then through a special duct passes into the duodenum. The following functions of bile in the human body can be distinguished:

• bile, which entered the duodenum, is involved in the process of splitting fats that entered the human body with food;
• bile helps to absorb the fats and carbohydrates entered the human body along with food.

It is easy to guess that any violations in the outflow of bile from the gallbladder will seriously affect the digestive processes. Thus, cholestasis is a condition in which the bile excretion into the duodenum is reduced or discontinued. Bile begins to stagnate in the gall bladder, which is fraught with the formation of stones and other serious consequences.

Stagnation of bile - symptoms

According to statistics, about 20% of the population of the planet suffers in the stagnation of bile in the gallbladder. Cholestasis is a serious disease that can be provoked even a sedentary lifestyle, constant stress, nervousness. If a person in one degree or another is disturbed by the cross -country ability of the bile ducts, then he will definitely have some of the following symptoms:

• lethargy, apathy and constant desire to sleep;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• belching;
• aching pain under the ribs on the right side;
• light color of feces and dark urine color;
• a constant sensation of an unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• frequent itching of limbs;
• the acquisition of leather, a chill of the eye of a yellowish tint;
• nausea.

The presence of all the above symptoms in a person suffering from stagnation of bile in the gall bladder is not necessary. But, as a rule, patients almost always feel pain in the right hypochondrium. Pain by nature can be different. It can be paroxysmal and acute, can be stupid and aching. Sometimes patients complain simply of a constant feeling of heaviness in the side. Due to the fact that the bile in the gall bladder stagnates in a too concentrated state, itching of the skin may occur. It is very important to react sensitively to any changes in your condition and consult a doctor in time. Otherwise, you can wait for the formation of stones in the gall bladder, and then - the removal of the bubble itself.

Causes of stagnation of bile in the gallbladder

Why does bile begin to stagnate in the gall bladder? This happens due to the fact that the gallbladder began to contract too rarely or too often. This can also happen due to violation of the work of sphincters. It is difficult to say with confidence exactly which factor provoked the appearance of such failures in the work of the body. There are evidence that more than half of those who suffer from various liver diseases have problems with the elimination of bile from the gallbladder. Women are prone to stagnation of bile 3 times more often than men. Consider the possible reasons that can provoke the appearance of this ailment:

• too long intervals between meals. People who neglect breakfast, dinners have much more chances to get problems with the elimination of bile from the gallbladder;
• frequent eating fried, spicy, fatty foods. People who sniffing fast food are at risk. Permanent eating fatty foods can change the concentration of bile, make it thicker. The gallbladder over time begins to “wear out”, begins to fulfill its functions not fully;
• the presence of any disease of the liver;
• the presence of diseases of the digestive tract;
• frequent constipation, diarrhea, other disorders of the intestine;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• pregnancy. The period of bearing a child is characterized by a real hormonal “storm”, which can cause stagnation of bile in the gall bladder. As a rule, cholestasis during pregnancy passes independently after the settlement of the hormonal background of the woman;
• congenital defects of the urinary system;
• metabolic disorders.

In ancient Greece, for example, they believed in a direct relationship between a person’s mood, his emotional state and the work of the gastrointestinal tract, and the urinary system. If a person is constantly in a state of stress, suffers from nervousness, then this can affect the work of many body systems. You may not believe in such a theory, but you are simply obliged to pay attention to the smallest changes in your body.

Varieties of stagnation of bile

The outflow of bile can be disturbed at different stages, depending on which cholestasis is conditionally divided into the following types:

• intraculberry;
• extracurricular;
• combined.

This ailment is also divided by the nature of the course to:

• spicy;
• chronic.

Depending on the nature of the symptoms, they are divided into:

• cholestasis with yellowed manifestations;
• cholestasis without yellowing manifestations.

Stagnation of bile - diagnosis

Stagnation of bile is a dangerous pathological condition, the treatment of which cannot be postponed. But in order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. Only a doctor can do this. If you find some symptoms of stagnation of bile, then you are strictly prohibited to engage in self -medication! To make a diagnosis, the doctor can use both laboratory and instrumental research methods. Laboratory research methods include:

• biochemical blood test;
• general blood test;
• coprogram;
• general urine analysis.

The instrumental methods for diagnosing stagnation of bile include:

• ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity;
• holalagiography - a study of the quality of the functioning of the bile ducts;
• CT or MRI of the abdominal cavity;
• taking a liver biopsy.

Typically, comprehensive diagnosis is used, which allows you to accurately determine the problem and draw up an optimal treatment plan.

Stagnation of bile - treatment

In the arsenal of doctors in the fight against stagnation of bile there are both conservative methods of treatment and surgical. It is very important to contact the doctor as early as possible, if the very first symptoms are detected. The stagnation of bile in such cases is successfully eliminated by conservative methods. But when tightening the disease, with prolonged self -medication, which does not bring the result, the surgery of the surgeon can not be avoided. Using conservative methods of treatment, the doctor may prescribe:

• compliance with a special diet aimed at preventing stagnation of bile;
• the appointment of various drugs - choleretic drugs, hepatoprotectors, drugs to eliminate itching, enzymes for improving digestive activity, vitamin preparations;
• the purpose of physiotherapeutic research methods. This method of treatment is used outside the acute phase of stagnation in the gall bladder.

If conservative methods of treatment have shown inefficiency, then the doctor may begin to consider the option of surgical intervention. If stones and parasites interfere with the outflow of bile, then the operation will be aimed at removing and restoring the patency of the bile ducts. If the problem is much more serious, then even a liver transplant can be considered. It should be understood that stagnation of bile in the gall bladder is not an independent disease. This is a signal that there are serious problems in the human body.

Stagnation of bile in the gall bladder - how to treat

With the symptoms of stagnation of bile, consultations of such specialists as therapist, gastroenterologist, surgeon, and hematologist may be needed. After a detailed examination, a treatment plan will be drawn up for you. The greatest effect will be brought by an integrated approach to treatment, consisting in the adoption of certain drugs, the use of traditional medicine (only after approving them by a doctor), physiotherapeutic methods, and diet nutrition.

Stagnation medicines

How to remove stagnation of bile? With stagnation of bile in the gall bladder, treatment always begins with conservative methods. Depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor may prescribe the following types of drugs:

• antimicrobial drugs are prescribed in the presence of an inflammatory process;
• preparations from the group of Holeretics are prescribed to activate the production of bile;
• preparations from the Holokinetics group are prescribed to improve the contractile ability of the gallbladder;
• anti -allergic drugs and glucocorticosteroids to eliminate itching of the skin;
• drugs with ursodeoxichole acid in the composition to eliminate the toxicity of concentrated bile in the gall bladder;
• drugs from the group of hepatoprotectors to ensure stability of the liver.

Choleretic preparations for stagnant bile

A person suffering from stagnation of bile in the gall bladder will have to face the use of choleretic drugs. On the shelves of pharmacies there is a huge assortment of such drugs, which only a doctor can prescribe. The choleretic with stagnation of bile differ in medicinal effect. Consider the approximate classification of choleretic drugs:

• khleeretika medications. These drugs are aimed at stimulating as much production as possible with the liver. Hollerings are divided into hydraulic chores (preparations that increase the amount of bile by diluting it with water) and true horners (drugs that increase the synthesis of bile acids). You can list the following popular choleli preparations: allobol, idle, supracol, Kholomin, Odeston, cyclovalon. There are also natural horners such as the turmeric extract (Phoebihol drug), barberry extract (Berberis Plus drug), rosehip fruit extract (holos), tansy extract (Sollen), artichoke extract (Hofitol preparation);

• holequinetics. This group of drugs is aimed at increasing the tone of the gallbladder and relaxing the gall duct. The bile should normally “pushed” with the gall bladder, freely pass through the bile duct and enter the duodenum. If the gall bladder has no tone, then he does not have the strength to “push” the bile. ” If the tone is present in the bile duct, then it will be narrowed, which will prevent the movement of bile. Holekinetics are aimed at resolving the processes of relaxation and tone in the gall bladder. Among popular drugs, you can list Magnesia, Sorbit, Mannit, Flamin, Holos, etc.;

• holochepasmolithic medicines. This group of drugs is aimed at removing the spasm of the biliary tract, at the elimination of pain syndrome. Typically, such drugs are prescribed in short courses. In a pharmacy, you can find such cholverpasmolytics as atropine, spasmolytin, papaverine, no-shpa, Eufillin, etc.;

• drugs with litholithic effects are aimed at preventing the formation of stones and dissolving existing stones. Popular drugs of this group include Urdox, URSO-100, Holudksan, urolith, methyl-trill-ether and others.

The choleretic agents with stagnation of bile are usually prescribed for long courses several times a year. It is necessary to take such funds 30 minutes before meals and drinking enough water. If, after taking the choleretic drug, skip food intake, then such unpleasant symptoms as nausea, vomiting, and severity may occur. Courses for taking choleretic drugs can be preventive. In the acute phase of the disease, an increased dosage is prescribed in accordance with the age of the patient's body.

Choleretic products with stagnant bile

Often, doctors, when prescribing drugs with stagnation of bile in the body, recommend “leaning” on certain types of products. The increased level of their eating will help the body cope with this problem. Among the most popular choleretic products, the following can be listed:

• corn, sunflower, olive vegetable oils. It is worth noting that it is worth increasing the use of vegetable oils precisely in raw form. They will naturally stimulate the contractility of the gallbladder, reveal the bile ducts, activate the metabolism;
• vegetables and fruits. Fresh vegetable salads, fruit smoothies are not only tasty, but also unusually useful. The inclusion in the daily diet as a large number of fruits and vegetables will help to remove bile from the gallbladder;
• bran. Such a food supplement mechanically stimulates the contractility of the entire gastrointestinal tract. In addition, bran are rich in useful vitamins and trace elements;
• honey. Among the huge list of useful properties of honey, one can also find the ability to remove bile. It is only worth mentioning that in the presence of stones in the gall bladder from eating a large amount of honey should be refused;
• natural spices and spicy herbs. Dill, parsley, fennel, ginger, spinach, cilantro are natural assistants in the fight against stagnation of bile in the gall bladder. Many of the herbs are part of some modern choleretic drugs on a plant basis;
• natural juices and decoctions. There are a large number of delicious and healthy drinks with a choleretic effect. For example, grape juice, beets, lingonberries, cabbage, herbal teas and phytosbores.

Stagnation of bile in a child

Unfortunately, stagnation of bile in the gall bladder is a pathological condition that occurs not only in adults. Children may also have a similar problem. Among the most common causes of stagnation of bile in childhood, it is possible to note the presence of parasites that overlap the bile duct, congenital abnormalities of the structure of organs. How to suspect such a condition if a child can not always express in words what worries him? Signs of stagnation of bile in the gall bladder in childhood are:

• yellowing sclera or skin;
• constant itching of the skin;
• the appearance of Xant - slightly convex formations on the skin, which are the result of a violation of lipid metabolism;
• the child's complaints about pain in the right hypochondrium.

Children can be prescribed drugs such as hofitol, allochol, nicodidin, magnesia, no-shpa, spasmol. As a rule, choleretic drug fees are not prescribed for children, since the reaction of the child's body to a combination of a large number of herbs can be unpredictable. For children, like adults, diet therapy, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are prescribed. In some cases, only surgical treatment methods can be effective.

Food for stagnant bile

Diet with stagnant bile

With stagnation of bile in the gall bladder, the doctor will certainly prescribe dietary nutrition, observing which will greatly alleviate the condition of the patient. You can distinguish the basic recommendations for nutrition for stagnant bile:

• go to 5-6-rack nutrition, avoid long gaps between meals;
• do not eat cold food and cold drinks;
• forget about fried food and food with excess fat, fast food;
• when choosing a method of cooking dishes, give preference to steaming, baking and cooking.

Products with stagnation of bile that can be consumed

With stagnation of bile in the gall bladder, it is allowed to eat the following types of products:

• milk, kefir, yogurts and other dairy, dairy products with a low percentage of fat;
• fresh vegetables and fruits;
• oat flakes;
• bakery products made of whole -grain flour;
• low fat meat and fish;
• pastille, marshmallows, sweets without chocolate in moderate quantities;
• juices, compotes, teas.

Products with stagnation of bile that cannot be consumed

There is also a list of products from the use of which, with stagnant bile in the gallbladder, you will have to refuse:

• strong coffee;
• pickles;
• acake products;
• sweets;
• mushrooms;
• sorrel;
• green onions;
• fat meat, mushroom, fish broths;
• cocoa and chocolate.

Approximate menu of one day with stagnant bile

• Breakfast: oatmeal in milk with low fat content, cottage cheese, tea.
• 2nd breakfast: apple, banana.
• Lunch: vegetable soup, brown rice with chicken breast, cabbage salad, compote, whole grain bread.
• Snack: tea, pastille.
• Dinner: vegetable stew with fish, cottage cheese, tea.

Folk remedies for stagnant bile

Herbs with stagnant bile

Modern medicine widely uses herbs in the fight against stagnation of bile in the gall bladder. With one use of herbs, as a rule, treatment is not limited. Even if some herbs seem quite harmless to you, and they “helped” in the treatment of the same state to a neighbor, a friend, it is not at all necessary that the herbs will go according to the same scenario as yours. Always consult a doctor. Most often, the following herbs are used in getting rid of stagnation of bile:

• dandelion;
• sagebrush;
• immortelle;
• st. John's wort;
• buckthorn;
• coriander;
• mint;
• rose hip;
• corn stigmas and others.

On pharmacy shelves, choleretic fees are most often found, including a whole complex of medicinal herbs.

Folk medicine recipes for stagnant bile

1. Infusion for reducing the viscosity of bile from corn stolests. Pour 2 tablespoons of corn stigmas 0.5 l of boiling water. Insist for 1 hour and take in half an hour before each meal.
2. Infusion to stimulate the production of bile, improve its outflow from immortelle and St. John's wort. Mix the crushed leaves of St. John's wort and immortelle in a ratio of 1: 1. Take 2 tbsp of a dry mixture and add them to 0.5 liters of boiling water. The infusion should stand half a day, after which it will be ready to use. It is recommended to drink half a glass of such an infusion an hour after each meal.

Stagnation of bile - what to do

Exercises with stagnant bile

It turns out that there are special physical exercises that can improve the outflow of bile from the gallbladder. This treatment method is usually used during the period of improvement to consolidate the result and for prevention. Here are a few effective exercises that can be performed at home:

• stand evenly, putting your feet shoulder -width apart. Perform slow tilts of the body forward, gradually complementing them with inclinations with rotation of the body;
• lie on the stomach and perform the exercise "Boat". Tear off your arms and legs extended forward from the floor, linger in this position. You can also alternate with lifting the legs and execution in the raised position of cross -line movements;
• ordinary walking in place and walking with high lifts of legs;
• lie on the floor on your back. Slowly pull your feet to you, sliding your feet on the floor. Grab your knees with your hands and press your forehead to them.

Stagnation of bile - reviews

• Irina Vladimirovna: “For the first time, I was faced with stagnation of bile in the gall bladder at the age of 35. The doctor I was treated suggested that my sedentary lifestyle and improper nutrition played the main role in the emergence of this ailment. The first thing I was appointed was a diet. It was very difficult to change my taste preferences and habits, but after about 2 weeks I noticed a significant improvement in my well -being. A nasty belching disappeared, pain in the side went away, nausea disappeared after eating. ”
• Vladimir Vladimirovich: “I decided to see a doctor about constant dull pain in the right side. I also experienced weight after eating, sometimes nausea. After the examination, stagnation of bile in the gall bladder was revealed. I recommended some drugs, as well as dietary nutrition. Soon I felt much better. I advise everyone to contact a doctor at the first signs of stagnation in order to prevent complications. ”

You must understand that along with stagnation of bile in the gall bladder, stagnation of bile in the liver, stagnation of bile in the stomach, stagnation of bile in the intestines or pancreas is also often found. An appeal to a qualified specialist is the first thing you should do when you find any “malfunctions” of your body. Be healthy!