Why Kolets in the chest. What can stab in the chest. Diagnosis and treatment of piercing chest pain

Each of us at a certain moment in our lives is faced with pain in the chest area. Sometimes it is very difficult to understand what causes pain and where it comes from: from the heart, muscle or bone tissue. Medicine is known for a lot of reasons why hesizes in the chest. Therefore, let's find out what are the causes of tingling in the chest and what to do when painful discomfort.

What is the pain in the chest

Pain arising in the chest are divided into species:

• Sudden stitching and acute pains.
• Pain syndrome associated with cardiovascular pathologies.
• Muscle pain in the chest.
• Pain caused by pathologies of the respiratory system.
• Psychogenic pain.

Advice! A detailed description of the nature of pain will help the doctor correctly establish their cause.

Kolet in the chest area - causes of pathology

Pain in the chest can be of different nature. Doctors call this condition toracalgia. Problems in the nervous system, a violation of the heart, pathology of the mammary glands in women, damage to the spine - this is only a small part of possible causes. You can precisely establish the nature of chest pain after studying the patient's complaints and the nature of the pain itself. Consider what the most common causes of chest pain.

Why is heated in the chest on the right

The pain in the chest on the right side is often associated with inflammation of the respiratory organs, gastrointestinal tract and oncological processes. The doctor can establish the following causes of pain:

• Pleurisy - infectious damage to the pleura as a result of acute pneumonia or tuberculosis. The pain is stitching, often accompanied by cough and shortness of breath.
• Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract - influenza, bronchitis, tonsillitis. At the same time, sharply in the chest, breathing is difficult, there are signs of malaise.
• Oncology - A neoplasm in the bronchi or lung can provoke pain in the chest if it is localized on the right side. In women, stitching pain in the right breast can indicate the oncological process in the mammary gland.
• Pneumonia - It is often unilateral, so it can cause pain in the chest only on the right or left. Often the pain in the chest remains the only symptom of pneumonia and only with the progression of the disease does heat, cough, weakness appear.
• Spine diseases - If he turns in the chest when inhalation, you can suspect the chest osteochondrosis, curvature of the vertebra, hernia. Often, the stiffness of movements, breathing problems, headaches are attached to pain.

Why is knocked in the chest on the left

Left -sided localization of pain immediately suggests the disease of the heart. But quite often a variety of pathologies are the reason:

• Hypertension - increased pressure that causes discomfort on the left, which creates a feeling of pain in the heart.
• Pulmonary artery thromboembolism - Complete or partial overlap of the artery with a thrombus. The pain can be barely noticeable or significant.
• Coronary heart disease - The pains are sharp, pressing, the patient feels that he strongly knit under the chest on the left, often there is not enough air.
• Myocardial infarction - The pain is concentrated under the chest on the left, often radiates in the hand.
• Aortic aneurysm - The pathological expansion of the aorta, creating a rapidly growing pain syndrome in the chest, is a cough.
• Intercostal neuralgia - There are stitching pains under the chest, giving to the left side, back, shoulder. The pain is constraining and shooting, it can limit the movement of the body.
• Mitral valve prolapse - The pain on the left can slowly blur through the entire chest, a fainting is possible.
• VSD - The dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is often accompanied by pain in the heart, which can be described as burning, wave -like, panic attacks also occur.

Kolets between breasts - possible reasons

If the pain is concentrated in the middle of the chest, the following pathologies should be excluded:

• Stomach ulcer or 12-type intestine - The pain resembles a heart, it is localized in the middle, but often gives it under the left shoulder blade.
• Generative Growth Discinesia - disruption of the gallbladder, is accompanied by painful cramps, which can be radiated into the zone between breasts or to the left.
• Endocrine disorders - hypothyroidism, goiter, ait and other thyroid diseases often create a feeling that he does in the chest, heart, neck.
• Gastoesophageal reflux - Violation of the digestive tract, causing pain in the epigastric, which is often perceived as chest pain.
• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic zone - pinching of nerve fibers. It is felt dull pain, often recurrent, it is difficult to inhale the air.
• Schmorl's hernia - pinching of nerve tissues, causing pain in the middle of the sternum and discomfort in the muscles.
• Bekhterev disease - damage to the spine, which causes pain in the sternum when inhaled.

Why is a woman in her chest

Breast pain in women can occur for all reasons described above. But special attention should be paid to pain, which is concentrated in the mammary glands. First of all, it is necessary to understand whether the pain is physiological (it does not threaten a woman’s health) or pathological (may indicate a dangerous disease).

Physiological causes of stabbing chest pain

Not always chest pain is a satellite of a dangerous pathology. The mammary glands are closely interconnected with the hormonal background, menstrual cycle, and psycho -emotional mood. Therefore, if a woman has a breast or bell from time to time, this may be a variant of the norm.

Causes of physiological mastalgy (breast soreness):

• Gestational period. Women in an interesting position often noted that the breast in needles, there is a feeling of bumping and severity in the mammary glands. Such sensations arise as a result of hormonal jumps and preparation of glands for lactation.
• Lactation. Flunting babies brings a woman a lot of discomfort. During breastfeeding, the breasts input, nipples are damaged, stagnation of milk and inflammation occurs. A slight tingling, burning, swelling of the chest in front of a surge of milk is the absolute norm.
• Menstruation. A sharp fluctuation in the hormonal background before menstruation often provokes the pain of the mammary glands. They can harden, tingle, swell. The peculiarity of such pain lies in its cyclicity: it occurs on the eve of menstruation, gradually subsides to the 3-5th day of the cycle and never resumes in the middle of the cycle.

Important! If a woman has a woman in her left breast, it is important to exclude the pathology of the heart.

Pathological causes of stabbing pain in the chest

The pain of the breast, regardless of menstruation, indicates the development of a pathological state. With characteristic complaints, an appeal to a specialist is necessary to determine what can be injected in a woman’s chest.

The possible diseases that provoke chest pain include:

• Cyst - benign formation in the mammary gland, which contains a liquid inside. In the early stages, pathology does not differ in acute symptoms, but in a neglected state there is a pricking pain in the left (right) chest, deformation of the affected gland.
• Lactocele - A cystic neoplasm filled with breast milk. In fact, this is a blockage of the milky duct during lactation, which is caused by a violation of the outflow of milk. The condition is accompanied by sharp pain, heat, milk does not go outside. Without treatment, an acute inflammatory process begins.
• Fibrodenom -A mobile non-hazard tumor up to 5-6 cm in diameter. As a rule, only one mammary gland is affected. Symptoms are scarce, sometimes completely absent. A woman notices a slight stitching pain in the right (left) breast or pays attention to the asymmetry of sizes.
• Lactostasis - The disease of nursing women who incorrectly apply the baby to the chest. The stagnation of milk provokes acute pain, inflammation, swelling, it is possible to increase body temperature.
• Mastopathy - a benign disease of the mammary glands, accompanied by the formation of painful nodules.
• Mastitis - A complication of an inflammatory nature after lactostasis. Characteristic features: heat, redness and sealing of the mammary glands, lymphadenitis, pain.
• Carcinoma of the chest - Oncological process, which manifests itself in the late stages. In a woman, the pain is concentrated only on the one hand, for example, knits under his right breasts, gives him to his right hand, and the lymph nodes increase only on the right side.
• Abscess - The accumulation of purulent exudate in the mammary gland, which is accompanied by fever, acute chest pain, hypertension of the skin.

Why is the breasts in pregnancy

Pain in the chest often becomes the first messenger of the incidence of conception. After fertilization, the level of hormones actively changes and the chest begins to transform in order to soon fulfill its purpose - to feed the baby.

In this period, the pain can be barely noticeable or extremely acute, but after 2-3 weeks it passes. The second wave of pain falls in the last weeks of pregnancy, when the chest is prepared for the production of colostrum. The woman feels how the mammary glands increase, tingle, can be discharge from the nipples.

Coals breasts - causes in lactation

A tingling in the chest during lactation can be both normal and a sign of the disease. If you appear, you should not worry about easy discomfort, because it is a clear symptom of a surge of milk. Itching, burning, tingling can occur in the glands. But if the pain becomes frequent, intolerant, temperature rises, bleeds or knit a nipple of the chest, you need to run to the doctor.

Advice! The period of lactation is an important point when you need to carefully listen to the “alarming calls” and, with any suspicion, contact the doctor.

Sharp stitching chest pain and menopause

Climacteric ladies are more vulnerable to pathologies of the mammary glands, so the appearance of discomfort in the chest should be regarded as an alarm. But no need to perceive any tingling as a sign of oncology. There are a lot of explanations for the fact that he is in the chest or immediately in both mammary glands:

• Changing the structure of the mammary glands against the background of hormonal differences. With menopause, a swelling of the gland tissue may occur, which causes soreness and seal.
• Lipid imbalance: Violation of the ratio of fatty acids provokes soreness of the nipples, pain and burning in the chest.
• Stress, emotional surge. With menopause, the woman is very vulnerable and hyper -hustle. Any moral load can lead to depression or unmotivated aggression, which is displayed on well -being.

Why is a child in a baby's chest

Kids often complain of chest pain. It can be associated with both heart pathology and with the problems of the gastrointestinal tract or damage to bone-cheap joints.

Chop pain in the baby can be the cause of such pathologies:

• Kostochondritis - inflammation of bone tissue in the rib. The pain is shooting or aching, intensifies during movement.
• Pneumonia - Pain in the chest, cough, malaise indicate pneumonia.
• Rheumatoid arthritis - Not only the pain syndrome in the chest occurs, but also the joints are inflamed.
• DISTRACTION of the gastrointestinal tract -chest pain is often provoked by reflux esophagitis, and intensifies after eating. It is also possible a violation of the anatomical structure of the intestine, reactive pancreatitis, gastritis.
• Arrhythmia - The child has a feeling of squeezing, hobs under his left breasts. In this case, it is important to exclude heart disease - ischemia, an attack of angina pectoris.
• Aortication delays - Sudden, tearing the pain syndrome. Pain can be given to the neck or back. Pathology requires urgent medical care.
• Psychogenic chest pain - Often in children, pain in the heart is caused by sudden stress. There are also cases when children imitate heart pains that see someone from loved ones.
• Link stretching - As a result of severe physical activity, a child may have a tensile or muscle spasm in the area of \u200b\u200bribs or vertebrae. In this case, the pain can give in the heart. If the child is laid, the pain goes away.

Important! If the child develops severe chest pain against the background of heat, cough, weakness, you need to immediately contact the doctor.

Chest pain - diagnostic measures

If pain in the chest appears, you must contact the therapist. He will collect an anamnesis and give a referral for tests and various diagnostic studies. This can be ultrasound, ECG, EGDS and other examinations, depending on the established cause of pain. To clarify the diagnosis, the patient can be directed to a cardiologist, neurologist, mammologist or surgeon. And after an additional examination, the patient will recommend suitable treatment.

Treatment of piercing chest pain

If moderate pain in the chest occurs, you can take anesthetic, for example, paracetamol or ibuprofen, and then turn to the family doctor. If the pain resembles a heart attack, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

After the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. With different pathologies, it differs, for example, with heart diseases, surgical treatment is often performed, and anti -inflammatory drugs are indicated for neuralgia. Therefore, the attending physician should select therapy, and self -medication in this situation must be excluded. Ignoring pain in the heart or the use of folk remedies can only aggravate the disease.

Prevention of any chest pain is the strengthening of immunity and regular preventive examinations. Do not neglect physical education, balanced nutrition and distract from negative thoughts, then your chest pain will not dare to disturb you.

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