What is pediculosis, what it looks like - a photo. Causes, symptoms, detection of pediculosis. Treatment of pediculosis in adults and children - effective drugs, drugs. Pediculosis prevention measures. How to treat pediculosis in adults and children: drugs, medicines, treatment, prevention of pediculosis

Probably, each of us knows who lice are and what disease they provoke. However, not many people know that in order to “catch” these “guests” it is not necessary to ignore personal hygiene and lead an asocial “dirty” lifestyle, just one conscious or unconscious contact with a sick person is enough.

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Today we suggest you understand the symptoms, causes and types of pediculosis, as well as analyze the most effective ways to get rid of it.

Pedicules: types, signs and symptoms of the disease

Most often, we meet this ailment under such a folk name “lush”. In medicine, this disease is called “pediculosis”, because from the Latin language this word translates as “inlae”. Pedicules is a disease of the skin and hair that is provoked by parasites - lice.

Lice are extremely small insects that parasitize on the human body and feed on his blood. It is important to say that the process of reproduction in these parasites occurs very quickly - this is where they associate that pediculosis is very difficult to cure.
This disease is pediculosis, it has long been known to humanity. It is important to say that, according to statistics, annually the ailment affects a huge number of population, among which most neat and neat people. Therefore, we will immediately dispel the myth that pediculosis is a disease of the lower layers of the population, which absolutely do not monitor themselves and their hygiene.

Regarding the types of disease, it must be said that there are 3:

Head pediculosis.
Piased pediculosis.
Pubic pediculosis.

Now let's look at the features of each of them:

The name of the first type of pediculosis - head It came from the fact that the ailment is provoked precisely by the head parasites that affect nothing more than the scalp and hair on it. Most often, head lice can be seen on the back of the head, as this place on the head is the best place for life and reproduction. If we talk about the size of this parasite, then it is approximately 3 mm. Lice “eat” every 2 days, but it multiplies daily. Approximately 7-10 nits, the so-called eggs of this parasite, is deposited on the hair every day. The head pediculosis is much more common than other types of disease.
Piased pediculosis. The disease is provoked by plastic lice, which are slightly larger than the head and have a different color. Moreover, this type of lice lives in completely different places on the human body. Most parasites like folds of things, underwear and collars. However, it is important to say that parasites are still sorting out to the human body, because they eat in the same way as the rest - by the blood of a person. Since most often paid lice settles on the collars of clothing, underwear, they bite a person by the neck, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower back and buttocks. Such a disease is very rare, mainly in people who do not observe the purity of things and hygiene.
Pubic pediculosis. The habitat of these lice is clear by the name of parasites. Most often, such lice parasitize in the genital area, pubis, and anus. Less commonly, they can be found under mice, in the hairline of the abdomen and chest. Florers, so they also call pubic lice, differ significantly the size of their “relatives”, as only 1-2 mm grow in size. A distinctive feature of replacements is that they do not know how to move through the body of a person, they simply cling to the hairs and live so. It is important to note the fact that the pubic lush today is very rare. This happens because lice of this species live only in the hair, and with today's fashion trends, it is customary to shave intimate zones.

Now that we have learned what pediculosis is and figured out its species, it will be appropriate to talk about how this disease manifests itself. The main symptoms of pediculosis are considered to be:

Itching and scabies. As a rule, patients talk about incredibly severe itching, which, by the way, appears due to the saliva of parasites. It will scratch the place of the bite with absolutely with any form of lush, only the localization of itching will differ accordingly. With lice in the head, itching of the skin of the head, ears, places behind them, neck, occipital, temporal region is noted. Pediculosis can cause a desire to scratch the whole body. A characteristic feature of pubic pediculosis is that not only the genitals and zones near them, but also eyelids itch.
Various rashes. With pediculosis of the head, the appearance of red spots along the hair growth zone is noted. If a person has a feast lice, then he will bother his rash throughout the body, often in these places the skin changes color to bluish. But with "gender" pediculosis, you can notice in the places of bites of the spots of blue.
Wounds from damage to the places of bites. No matter how hard a person tried to restrain his hands, however, with severe itching, they, one way or another, still reach for a sore spot. Due to constant combing in a person, painful wounds are formed in places of bites.
Of course, the presence of eggs in the hairline. If you saw tiny oval beads in your hair in your hair, then this is nothing more than nits of lice, which means that you are 100 % sick with head pediculosis. The same applies to a paid pediculosis.
If a person has launched himself and his health and did not begin to treat pediculosis in time, then with a head lice, you can find on the patient’s head the patients with a single hair and feel the characteristic smell of a rot.

Armed with this information, you can easily identify pediculosis at almost any stage of its development, so we recommend attentive to the above symptoms, especially itching and reddening the skin.

With symptoms of the disease, everything is clear, but the information regarding the incubation period of pediculosis is important:

Pedicules can be attributed to such types of diseases that, in principle, do not have an incubation period, because as soon as the bloodsucker reaches you and your skin, he immediately begin “to food”.
If we consider the incubation period from the point of view of how soon you clearly feel parasites, then this can happen about 2-4 weeks after infection.

If we talk about the incubation period of the disease, as a period for which the birth and development of lice occurs, then the following can be noted:

Nittle, then from which the lice is actually obtained, develops about 7 days.
Then the future lice of about a day will develop at the stage of the larva.
After it turns into a nymph (1st age) and continues to develop about 4 days.
Then a nymph of the 2nd age appears.
A week later, an adult appears, capable of propagation in louse.

Pedicules: causes

Oddly enough, but there are not so many reasons for this ailment. It is important to understand that lice can neither fly nor jump, so they can only get to the human body in the most primitive way - to crawl. As you probably already understood, pediculosis can be both childish and adults. The causes of the disease in children and adults will be the same, but the ways of infection may vary slightly.

So, the main causes of the disease are:

Contact of a healthy person with a sick person (head, paid lice).
The use of other people's household items and personal hygiene, if they were used to you by an infected person (head, paid lice).
Due to sexual contact with a patient with lice (explosives).
Wearing someone else's clothing, sleep on someone else's bedding (all types of lice).
Adults are most often infected with lice in public transport, in markets, in stores, sometimes at work.
Children are much more likely to bring lice from kindergarten, school, various camps and playgrounds, where the kids are directly in contact with each other.
Often, infection with pediculosis occurs inside the same family. In this case, someone one “picks up” lice from the external environment, brings home and “gives” the other residents of the house.

Remember, it is impossible to become infected with pediculosis from domestic and any other animals, since human lice live only on a person and cannot choose anyone but us.

Pedicules: treatment at home

Before proceeding with the treatment of the disease independently or using the doctor’s recommendations, it is necessary to identify it. The algorithm for detecting pediculosis is as follows:

Provide yourself good bright lighting or inspect your head in the afternoon in front of the window, since without this it is simply unrealistic to see the “guests”.
Take a piece of any fabric neutral color and get cold. During the combing of curls, parasites often fall from them.
Considering hair, scalp and other parts of the body is only in gloves.
If there is a magnifying glass in the house, it can also be used, because with its help lice is much easier to see.
Initially, you need to inspect the areas and areas of the body where lice loves to parasitize the most: the back of the head, neck, area behind the ears, hair on the stomach, chest, in the groin.
Having hardly combed the separated strands of curls, disinfect the comb alcohol.
During the inspection and combing of the hair, you can find lice or nits.
Also, when examining the skin, you can see calculated, purulent wounds - places of parasite bites.

When all such manipulations were carried out, and lice is still discovered, the first thing a person thinks about is “What to do next, how to act?” And the actions for pediculosis are very simple, the main thing is not to wait, but to start treatment for this second.

So, a cure for pediculosis can be in the form:

Shampoos, which is most often found.
Gel.
Spray.
Ointments.
Various solutions.
Powders.

Similar medicines act due to the presence of various toxic substances in their composition, which adversely act on lice.

These funds, as a rule, are freely selling in any pharmacy, so their purchase will not be difficult for you. However, it is important to know that such drugs cannot be used by women who bear children, lactating women and children, as well as people with an increased reaction to some components of the product and people suffering from allergies, asthma.

For the treatment of pediculosis, you can use the following products:

NIX - is a homogeneous cream with a characteristic smell, it can be used to treat pediculosis both to children and adults. The drug is very simple to use. It is necessary to rinse the curls with ordinary shampoo, rinse it well and dry the hair with a towel, then on the curls it is worth applying the product and evenly distribute to all the hair and scalp, after 10 minutes. Wash your hair well with simple warm water and dry it. Complete the curls with a comb in order to eliminate dead parasites and their eggs. After a week, inspect the curls for parasites, if you detect, conduct a repeated procedure.
Reed - a pediculosis shampoo, it must be used extremely carefully so that it does not get into the eyes, mouth and nose. You can not use the drug to women in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as people with pronounced allergic reactions.
Permetrin ointment - use the product exclusively in the external way. The drug must be applied to the affected areas of the skin, and after a day they need to be thoroughly washed with warm water and soap, in the case of children - after 12 hours. You can not use this ointment to children under 3 years old, women in their position and nursing mothers.
Nittifor - a cream with air conditioning or a solution for external use, which actively fights not only with pediculosis, but also fleas, ticks. The cream is used by applying it to clean and dry curls for about 10 minutes, then the drug is washed off, curls are dried and combed out. The solution is used by applying it to the curls and leaving it until completely dry. As soon as the solution dries, it needs to be washed off and rinse the curls with ordinary shampoo, dry them and comb out. You can not use the nittifor to feed mothers, people who have a bad damaged skin on their heads, children who have not reached 2-3 years old.
Hedding comfort is another remedy that can fight pediculosis. The drug is applied to dry curls and left for 7-8 hours. After the curls are thoroughly washed with ordinary shampoo and water. You can not use the drug for children up to 6 months and people with pronounced allergies. Regarding the use of the product during pregnancy and breastfeeding, only a specialist allows the use.
Also, as a means of pediculosis, you can use drugs: phenotrin, paranin, nude, medifox, pair plus, luri.

If you have not found a suitable drug for pediculosis, and see for some reason to see a doctor’s advice or cannot, use the pharmacist’s advice in the pharmacy. By explaining your situation, you will receive a small consultation and recommendations for your further actions, the pharmacist will also select the right drug to you.

Pedicules: treatment with folk remedies

In addition to the fact that this ailment can be dealt with with the help of chemicals and medicines, you can also resort to folk remedies.

To begin with, we will tell you about very radical and, in our opinion, completely unjustified methods of combating lice. You need this information not so much to use the described methods, but in order to understand their danger and possible consequences.

Pure alcohol. Well, of course, that no matter how alcohol can defeat almost any disease. This is exactly what the majority of the elderly thinks. This method is considered appropriate for breeding parasites not only to adults, but also to children. It is recommended to rub alcohol into the scalp and hair, and then, putting a cellophane bag on the head, wait for about an hour while all lice will die. Judge for yourself, alcohol perfectly disinfects the wounds, but in principle, he is not capable of withdrawing lice “alone”. But to get a burn using such a “grandmother” method, it is easy.
Vinegar. Another similar and dangerous method of combating pediculosis. Experts recommend making a solution of several spoons of vinegar and a glass of water, and after the resulting liquid, treat the curls and scalp. It is believed that such a tool contributes to the deviation of nits. Again, the method is very dubious, but the chance that you will burn the skin of the head, oh how great.
Dichlophos. This is perhaps the top of someone's sick imagination and a complete lack of understanding of the danger of this tool. We will not even consider this method as familiarization, because the consequences of its application are dangerous for human life and health.

Well, now let's talk about more gentle and more real ways to deal with lice. The most effective in the fight against pediculosis are these methods and means:

Cranberry juice. According to folk experts, the use of cranberry juice as a liquid to improve combing parasites is very effective. To do this, take cranberries and rub it into the scalp and curls 1 time for 5-8 days.
A decoction of herbs - mint, baguuna. It is important to say that a lobillar is also called a baguun is a very dangerous plant, because it contains toxic substances. That is why such decoctions should be used extremely neatly and better after consulting a doctor.
Use of Cheeritsa tincture. Such a tool should be used extremely carefully, exclusively as an external remedy. You can not use the tincture for pregnant and nursing girls, with particular caution, it should be used by its children. Cheeritsa does not work on the eggs of lice.
The use of oak soap.
The use of garlic and onions.
The use of essential oils as auxiliary products.

It is important to understand that absolutely all folk remedies are much less effective than medications. Moreover, no one gives you a guarantee that the “Babushkino” means will help you or at least harm you.

The use of such methods is appropriate as auxiliary treatment. That is, you should use a pharmacy and some kind of folk recipe, however, even in this case, a competent dermatologist is necessary.

Pedicules: Prevention

It will not be a secret to anyone that it is always easier to prevent the disease than to treat it. That is why we consider it appropriate to tell about measures to prevent pediculosis.

So, in order to maximize the chance of infection with lice, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

The first thing to remember is about is personal hygiene. Remember, personal hygiene is the key to health. Despite the fact that since childhood we are accustomed to washing hands, hair, the whole body and in particular intimate zones, many people for some reason ignore these rules.
Never exchange hats with other people. Do not wear other people's hats, scarves, bandages and do not let anyone wear yours. Also exclude the exchange of hairpins, elastic bands, bows, hoops, towels and by itself.
Every day, taking a shower, change underwear.
Every week after the bath, make a complete shift in bed.
Comb your curls with qualitatively daily, while trying to pay your attention to them, because very often lice and nits can be seen with the naked eye. Be even more vigilant after traveling in public transport, trains, aircraft. Inspect your head and hair in children.
Follow the hygiene of your child. It should wash your hair and take a bath at least 2 times a week. It is advisable to take shower every day, and the genital hygiene must be carried out without fail daily.

If possible, outside the house, keep your things packed in packages or bags.
As preventive measures to combat pediculosis, it is recommended to periodically process their things with natural means - essential oils.
Avoid trips in transport with loose hair.
For hygiene of the head and hairline on it, use special products - therapeutic shampoos, sprays, masks, balms.
If in the family someone picked up the ailment, temporarily exclude all the contacts with this person.
Did you feel the symptoms of pediculosis? Contact a specialist immediately. In this case, a dermatologist will help you.
In addition to personal hygiene, do not forget about the "hygiene" in the house. Cleaning, cleaning carpets, beds, sofas certainly will not be superfluous.

Pediculeosis is very unpleasant and difficult to remove the disease, because lice, very adapted to life in the hairline. At the first symptoms of this ailment, you need to immediately contact a specialist, especially when it comes to a small child.

Remove all doubts, possible shame and embarrassment and go to the reception. After a complete examination, the doctor will select you an effective, and most importantly, a safe drug with which you will get rid of parasites in the shortest possible time.