How to determine hair type

The type of hair is determined by genetic factors, so each person has its own characteristics of the shape, color and composition of the hair. In order to correctly choose the means of caring for curls and make them irresistible, you need to understand their individual characteristics and needs. After all, shampoo or balm that came up to your mother or girlfriend may not bring any benefit to you or even harm.

How to determine the type of hair: how hair arranges

The only thing that unites strands of different types is the structure of the hair itself: it consists of a root and a rod. The rod is the visible part of the hair, just the one that we process with care products, feed with masks, torment with staining and hot forceps. Hair root is located in the dermal layer of the scalp where it is in a hairy bag - this is a hair follicle (hair bulb).

Hair follicle is a whole biological system: nourishing elements come through the blood vessels to it, the special muscle provides mobility, and the sebaceous glands produce a secret to lubricate the hair.

How the outer part of the hair will look like, depends on the work of the sebaceous glands: if the amount of fat is normal, the hair will be elastic and shiny; If little - dry and dull; If in excess - too fat.

How to determine the type of hair: what hair density depends on

The number of hair follicles in the skin of the human head is programmed genetically, and there is no possibility to significantly affect this fact. Just imagine that 1 million follicles are laid by nature, but only 100-150 thousand develop and turn into hair (on one square centimeter of the scalp are from 18 to 320 hairs)-they make up a human hair.

How many follicles will actively develop depends on the gender, age and nationality of a person. Scientists have even established the relationship between the amount of hair (density) and their natural color:

• blondes - 150 thousand actively developing hair follicles;
• brunettes - 100 thousand;
• red - only 80 thousand.

How to determine the type of hair: what affects hair growth

Hair has its own cycle of life. Each person has his own and directly depends on age, nutrition, care, ecology, metabolism and, of course, heredity. But the frequency of haircuts, contrary to common opinion, cannot accelerate the intensity of hair growth.

• active growth (in children - 13 mm per month, in adults - 15 mm per month, in the elderly - 11 mm per month);
• transition phase;
• peace and loss.

If the scalp is healthy and the hair follicle receives all the necessary substances, then the phase of active hair growth lasts from two to seven years. Then nutrients cease to flow to the hair, it stops its growth and falls out. The condition of the hair is considered normal when 85%are actively growing, and only 1%falls. Therefore, if you find about 100-150 hairs on a comb on a day-do not be alarmed, this is a normal phenomenon. But when a person loses significantly more than 100 hairs per day, this is a negative symptom and may indicate the beginning of baldness.

When the hair follicles are healthy, then after the loss of the old hair, the new development cycle begins and the curls do not lose their density. This process is repeated throughout life, but with age, the hair growth cycle is shortened, they become thinner and lose their pigmentation. That is why it is very difficult for people of middle and older people to grow long hair. Every year, hair care should become more thoroughly, this is the only way to preserve the natural density and the quality of the hair.

Trichologists say that hair growth is also associated with hormonal changes in the human body. For example, very often active hair loss occurs in women due to pregnancy. In men who are subject to baldness at an early age, reveal a genetically determined sensitivity of follicles to the hormone testosterone. However, both in the first and in the second case, hair growth can be resumed.

Hair types by structure

The structure of the hair (i.e. its thickness) is determined by the size and shape of the hair follicles. It is due to racial affiliation and genetic factors. A person with thin skin and hair are often thin and vice versa. There is also a direct dependence of hair thickness and natural pigmentation: the thinnest hair of blondes, while in brunettes - the thickest. At the same time, the shape of the hair (straight or curly) does not affect their thickness.

1. Thick hair is very durable, look heavy and voluminous. Often from the owners of thick hair you can hear complaints that it is difficult for them to “subjugate” their strands: to lay them as you want, and even more so to turn them. Indeed, under its own weight, such hair quickly acquire their natural position - it straightens. If you want to dye thick hair, then they will need a long effect of paint so that chemicals have time to penetrate the structure of the hair. But such curls easily tolerate staining, lightening and chemical curls - their structure allows them to maintain a healthy and well -groomed appearance.
2. Hair medium -sized thickness is the most obedient and pleasant hair type in structure. They are the most common hair type among European women. Owners of hair of medium thickness are suitable for most haircuts, styling lasts a long time. The hair is flexible and easily stained in the desired color, resilient to chemical curls and straightening.
3. Thin hair often upset their owners with a lack of volume. Even if there are a lot of hair follicles, due to the subtlety of the hair itself, the curls seem rare. Such hair is fragile, often prone to the cross -section of the ends, need regular moisture. Experts recommend avoiding the use of hairdries and ironing for such hair so as not to thin even more. Staining such hair is good, but under its influence it can be greatly injured and lost a healthy look.

Hair types

To find out what your hair type is in shape - just look in the mirror. The shape of the hair depends on the structure of keratin in their composition, as well as on the location of the hair follicle in the skin of the head. For example, straight hair is located perpendicular to the skin, curly-have already at their base a light bend, and curly-a S-shaped shape. Therefore, you will not be able to change the shape of your hair once and for your life - you can only apply temporary measures.

1. Straight hair (they are also called smooth) lie down evenly and without creases. Due to their flat surface, they perfectly reflect the rays of light and therefore shine very much.
2. Wavy hair is laid with a light wave, they can form a spiral curl. Such hair is soft to the touch, it is easy for them to give the desired shape: straighten or flood more.
3. Curly hair form tight spirals. They look very voluminous and thick. They are difficult to “tame” - they easily return to a natural form.

Types of hair in fat content

The oily hair depends on the work of the sebaceous glands in the scalp. The intensity of secretion of secretions with sebaceous glands can vary throughout life, as well as under the influence of cosmetic drugs (shampoos, hair colors). In oily, the hair is dry (when the work of the sebaceous glands is insufficient), normal, oily (with an excessive formation of a secret) and combined.

Normal type of hair

Owners of normal hair are practically devoid of problems in caring for them. However, the fact that the hair looks healthy and strong does not mean at all that they do not need care and careful attitude.

• elastic;
• easily combed;
• put without much effort;
• the tips are not prone to cross section, sometimes some dryness is possible;
• the scalp is well moistened and does not peel off;
• hair shines and have an attractive appearance;
• after washing the head with a suitable shampoo there is no feeling of tightness of the skin;
• easily restored after staining and other influences.

To care for a normal type of hair, it is enough to wash your hair 2-3 times a week. Choose shampoos and other cosmetics only for normal hair. To maintain hair health, it is recommended periodically (no more than 1 time per week) to apply nutrient and moisturizing masks (ready -made or home -made). A miraculous effect has on normal hair rinsing with a decoction of chamomile (2 tbsp. L. chamomile pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes). To prevent the cross -section of the ends, 1 time a few months, slightly trim the hair.

Dry hair type

Dry hair can be a real problem for their owner. Since the hair is dry, then the scalp of the head too: peeling, itching, irritation and dry dandruff appear. Curls are very sensitive to the effects of hot styling, staining, wind and cold. They suffer from incorrectly selected cosmetics.

• dull;
• brittle and inelastic;
• close, combed poorly, especially after washing the head;
• it is difficult to take the desired shape during styling;
• the section of the ends is expressed;
• prone to loss;
• after washing the head, there is a strong feeling of tightness and discomfort.

Dry strands can be by nature (due to reduced sebum), to become such under the influence of negative factors or with an approximate age. If your hair began to show signs of dryness, first of all, you need to eliminate the reason that made them so, help your curls recover.

• refuse the regular use of hairdries, hot ironing and tongs;
• do not wash your head too often;
• be sure to use moisturizers for hair;
• during your stay in the sun, be sure to use protective hair products;
• in the cold and hot season, do not neglect the wearing of a headdress;
• rinse your hair well with clean, fresh water after swimming at sea or pool;
• select cosmetics only for dry hair type (they contain a large amount of nutrient and moisturizing components);
• avoid chemical curls and straightening, as well as clarification - these procedures are too aggressive for dry hair;
• if possible, refuse staining, and if this is not possible, choose gentle paints (for example, non -zammiac);
• addition of the balance of vitamins in the body: use more fruits and vegetables or take vitamin complexes;
• comb the hair with a wooden comb with rare teeth - metal combs can still damage hair;
• do not comb wet hair;
• apply special serums and oils to the split ends every time after washing the head;
• try to make a haircut in hot scissors in the cabin - such a procedure seals the ends of the hair, preventing their further relaxation;
• in the cold season, moisturize the air in the room in which you are (after all, the heating devices dry the air very much, and with it your hair);
• do not be lazy to make homemade hair masks several times a week based on various basic and essential oils - additional power will accelerate the process of hair restoration;
• drink enough clean water (daily rate about one and a half liters);
• if possible, do not wash your head with chlorinated water (you can use boiled or filtered water) - chlorine deeply dries your hair;
• during the day, spray the hair with thermal water;
• if no means help to revive dry hair, you should consult a doctor - perhaps the cause of dryness in the disease of the internal organs.

Fatty type of hair

• oily shine appears already on the first day after washing;
• the strands stick together;
• hair never split;
• oily dandruff and itching of the scalp appears;
• the hair seems untidy;
• after washing the head, the feeling of tightness never appears;
• after laying with a hairdryer, the hair does not become lush.

The fat type of hair is the most problematic. Curls become fat if the sebaceous glands of the scalp produce too much secret. Take the problem of oily hair very carefully, because the matter is not only about the aesthetic component, but also of possible health problems. Also, malicious bacteria, which cause skin diseases and hair loss, are actively propagated on the scalp with increased oilyness. Among the most common causes of the oily hair are the following:

• hormonal violations;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• problems of the nervous system;
• stress;
• taking drugs;
• excessive sweating;
• improper nutrition: the use of too many fats and carbohydrates;
• excessive combing.

To help the sebaceous glands normalize work, and the hair is necessary to restore the balance of fat content:

• be sure to make adjustments to your diet: reduce the consumption of fatty, fried and sharp products, sweet; Add more fruits, vegetables and cereals;
• drink more pure water;
• to wash your head, use water temperature water;
• wash your head regularly to prevent harmful bacteria to develop actively;
• to reduce the frequency of washing, experts recommend making a permanent for hair roots;
• use the techniques of "dry" head of the head;
• use cosmetics for oily hair - they will help prolong the feeling of freshness.

Combined type of hair

• the scalp becomes oily a couple of days after washing;
• the ends of the hair split and break.

This type of hair is most complicated in care due to what combines two opposite qualities at once-dryness and fat content. Often, such a problem comprehends the owners of long hair, when skin fat is unevenly distributed along the entire length of the curls. Often hair shows signs of mixed type in the spring, when after the season of warm hats, the roots become fat, and the tips suffered from cold, wind and dry air of heated rooms. Sometimes this may affect incorrect staining, frequent exposure to a hairdryer or ironing. Large hair stress is the effect of chlorinated tap water.

The main rule for hair care is to avoid the use of products for oily hair (so you will cross the ends even more), but also for dry hair (this will make the sebaceous glands work even more active). Choose a shampoo, which contains no such active substances as silicone, sulfur, acid, tar. It is good if silk proteins, thirst or ceramides are present in the product. Special mixed hair drugs have in almost every line of professional hair cosmetics. You can also use soft products suitable for daily care for any type of hair. Also, pamper your strands with special restoring ends for ends and home masks.

How to determine your type of hair of fat content

Type of hair for health reasons

If the hair shines and falls with a silky wave on the shoulders, the sebaceous glands produce enough secret to protect, but not glue the curls - you are lucky, your hair is healthy. But with exhausted and damaged hair, everything is almost the opposite: they are porous, brittle, dull and fragile. Very often, girls themselves take their health from their hair, exposing them to the aggressive chemical effects of low -quality hair dye.

The paint can cause significant damage to curls of any type: it reveals the scales of the hair and destroys their natural pigment. Therefore, if you want to change your hair color, contact a specialist who will help to make this process less traumatic and more effective. But even with a specialist, do not carry out a chemical curling and staining at the same time.

To care for the hair exhausted as a result of dyeing or curling, you need delicate shampoos. Hairdressers recommend after staining to switch to the use of shampoos of the same brand as paint. It is believed that the manufacturer selects the optimal combination of substances to accelerate hair restoration after color change.

• several times a week use special masks for dyed hair that will deliver the hair into the hair of nourishing elements;
• try to abandon the use of a hairdryer;
• comb the hair from the ends, gradually approaching the skin of the head;
• after washing, rinse your hair with decoctions of herbs;
• do not wash your head too often, the most optimal option is 2 times a week;
• as little as possible, dye your hair in the summer, because the effect of ultraviolet radiation is already a very great stress for them;
• never twist your hair after washing, it will be enough to squeeze it with a towel;
• use natural vegetable oils to restore hair health.