Hair dye allergies. Causes of allergies from hair dye

One of the reasons causing allergies to hair dye is personal intolerance to chemicals (allergens) that make up its composition.

Content

The tool for dyeing along the entire length of the hair is usually applied and often enters the surface of the scalp. In this case, an allergic reaction is caused by an excess of the sensitivity threshold to allergens.

It should be remembered, even if you used the paint of one shade for a long time, the use of another shade can cause allergies.

The main components of hair dye causing allergies include:

paraphenilandiamine, which is responsible for the resistance of the staining result. If this component is not indicated on the package, then the paint will be quickly washed off and the price of such paint will be much less. In European countries, the maximum permissible norm of this substance is 5-6%. In colors with dark shades, the concentration of this substance is increased (6-10%); In colors with light shades - no more than 2%. Thus, women, choosing a light tone for staining, are less at risk of their health. Gradually, in Germany, France, Belgium, they introduce a taboo on the use of paints with paraphenylediamine, giving preference to natural environmental staining methods;
aminophenol;

hydroxyndol;

isatin.

It is these components of hair dyes, being in a complex with each other, in an increased concentration, they can cause itching on the surface of the head and accompanied by edema on the surface of the face, neckline. Signs of allergies can be a sharp ongoing cough, increased tear separation, dermatitis along the perimeter of the scalp and those places where the paint could get. It all depends on the personal tolerance of these components and their level in the paint.

Symptoms of allergies when staining

For some reason, hair dye, as a cause of allergies, is considered last. Most often, food, drinks, drinks fall under suspicion. At the same time, we begin to limit ourselves in such “harm”, we use various drops and tablets to remove allergic signs, not understanding the main symptoms and the true cause of their occurrence.

In a potential group of risk of a predisposition to allergies due to the use of paints, first of all, pregnant women and women on breastfeeding can be attributed.

Particularly dangerous is staining in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the formation of vital organs of the fetus occurs. Due to the change in the hormonal background, the dyeing tool can, at best, lead to obtaining the wrong shade that you expected to receive, at worst, cause allergies.

Also, experimenting with paints should not be people who have infectious or chronic diseases and take potent drugs. In this case, an allergy can be caused by the fact that the paint, falling on the roots, is absorbed by the scalp and can enter into a chemical reaction with medicines.

For rapid recognition of an allergic reaction to hair dye, you need to know the main symptoms, which you usually show 1-2 days after staining:

constant itching and the manifestation of red spots at the places of contact of the paint with the skin;

burning in the hair roots;

peeling of the skin on the head;

the appearance of blisters and dropsy in areas where the staining agent has fallen;

rhinitis and tearfulness of the eyes for 1-2 days;

increasing blood pressure and swelling.

Sometimes an allergy to paint can manifest itself in the form of such symptoms: contact dermatitis, urticaria, eccentric as shown in the photo.

An allergic symptoms in each person depends on the level of concentration of allergens in staining products, places where the product was applied, and personal genetic intolerance to certain chemical components.

In some people, an allergic reaction manifests itself in the form of itching, sneezing, coughing, in others - in the form of edema of the face, neck, and décolleté. In any case, you should always be on the alert and carefully study the instructions on the packaging with paint, trying to purchase a tool with the least content of harmful components.

At the first signs of detection of one or more symptoms of paint allergies, this is what to do:

Rinse the paint with shampoo with a large amount of warm water. Repeat the procedure twice.
Brew the next solution for confrontation with inflammatory processes on the skin of the head: 2 tablespoons of chamomile (or 2 bags of chamomile tea) pour 3 cups of boiling water, let cool. After 20-30 minutes, this solution is recommended to rinse clean hair.
With complex symptoms, apply corticosteroids, cortisone creams that are released in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

Hair dyeing for allergology

When dyeing hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, first of all, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions on how and in what proportions the tool for staining, the rules of application, and the time of holding are divorced. Make sure that the paint is not expired.

Most often, the following recommendations are given in the instructions of hair dyeing products:

it is necessary to apply the paint on dry hair, it is desirable that the period from the last washing is at least 3 days - in this case, the sebaceous glands will have time to develop fat, which will act as a tread when applying a staining tool;

do not conduct a test if there are fixation products on the hair: varnish, foam, gel. As a result of an additional reagent reaction on the head, a burning sensation will immediately feel.

The acquisition of expensive hair dye is not a guarantee of the lack of harmful allergens in it in a large concentration.

To avoid an allergy to paint, this is what to do: take a small amount of paint and conduct a test. To do this, wave a little brush (or cotton wand) into the staining mixture, smear a small area of \u200b\u200bhair near the roots. It is most convenient to do this on the back of the head. After 48 hours, get an answer to such a test: if the hair is dyed in the desired color and you did not have allergic symptoms, you can safely apply this product along the entire length of the hair. If there are light ailments in the form of itching, burning on the painted area of \u200b\u200bthe head, a runny nose, cough - such a paint does not suit you and it is better to refuse it.

Such a test is recommended to be carried out with each painting in a new shade, even if you have acquired the paint of the same company that you have used for a long time - it can have a completely different composition of allergens.

How to cure allergies from hair dye

Treatment with folk methods

If at the time of staining you immediately managed to identify an allergic reaction, it will be enough to use well -known folk recipes to prevent the inflammatory process:

Recipe 1. Kefir rinsing. If an allergic reaction is detected after staining in the form of peeling of the scalp, the appearance of irritations and spots, it is recommended to rinse the hair with kefir every evening. Rinsing with this sour -milk healer will help eliminate irritation and relieve burning sensations.

Recipe 2. Lnges from a solution of boric acid. When reaction to allergen at the time of coloring in the form of redness of the scales of the scalp, it is recommended to use lotions from a solution of boric acid. Breeding half a teaspoon of a weak solution of boric acid in a glass of water will help remove inflammation.

Recipe 3. Rinse with herbal decoctions.In order to remove the consequences of an allergy to paint, it is recommended to rinse clean, wet hair with a collection of herbs that have a calming and healing effect once a week. Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, sage, mint, oak bark, series, plantain are prepared according to a single algorithm: 2 tbsp. l. Herbal collection is poured with 3 stacks. boiling water and insisted for 20-30 minutes. Such rinsing can be carried out in order to prevent paint allergies or to treat allergies in combination with drug methods.

To combat allergies, you can use special shampoos, soothing itching, healing damaged areas on the scalp. Which shampoo is suitable for you depends on the individual predisposition to allergic reactions and is usually prescribed by a doctor. Such shampoos in pharmacies are sold: Nizoral-shampoo, sebozol, sulsen, etc.

Home treatment methods are relevant in case of instant detection of an allergy to paint without severe symptoms.

If the whole disease struck a significant part of the skin of the head, provoked edema and bloating, it is necessary to contact experienced specialists: allergers and dermatologists who will help prevent and stop and the ailment.

In some cases, it will be necessary to take tests for sensitivity to different elements of allergenes of paint, so that, if desired, further staining, use sparing paints.

Treatment with a medicinal method

If allergies are detected, the following medications are prescribed: the following drugs:

1. Ointment They help to treat the problem pointwise without taking the medicine inward. Distinguish:

healing ointments - stop the inflammatory process and reproduction of bacteria in areas damaged from staining (left -brimucle, fuchidine, etc.);

hormonal - such ointments quickly heal the foci of damage from the disease, but they have an addictive effect, so they cannot be used on an ongoing basis;

non -hormonal - are effective only with prolonged use and are based on the so -called “accumulating effect”;

local exposure ointments and gels - treat spot focals due to an allergic reaction.

2. Blocking anti -allergic drugs Usually they help get rid of the main symptoms: relieve swelling, itching, redness, cramps and pain.

Drug drugs are prescribed by a doctor and can, if necessary, are combined with each other.

How to avoid hair dye allergies

Here is a list of simple tips how to avoid allergies from hair dye:

Carefully read the instructions for the use of paint. Sellers of cosmetic products do not disdain advertising with loud slogans, indicating that this paint is hypoallergenic, does not contain preservatives, consists exclusively of natural components. Before changing the color of the hair, in addition to comparing the price of paint, read the composition on the label: if you see as part of an allergen that you can’t stand, it is better to refuse such staining, even if the packaging is very beautiful, bright and attracts to buy an “environmentally friendly paint” inscription . Paint is a product consisting of chemical elements, which, when applied to the surface of the hair, gives them the desired shade, it cannot but include preservatives and chemical elements for a persistent result.

Avoid staining if there are wounds on your head or other damage, In order not to provoke an allergic reaction.
Take breaks in staining.This recommendation is very effective, since so far the allergy is not treated from the inside, it is better not to resort to the use of colors with the content of active allergens. No matter how hard you try to find persistent ecological paint, in this situation you need to put an excuse “or”: either persistent or environmental.
In rare cases, when you can not do without staining, you can try h. asseling tinting of strands or highlighting with natural paintnot causing allergies. But again, at first it is recommended to make a test for the tolerance of paint.

Color, not at home. The master in the cabin will make this procedure more carefully, avoiding entering open areas of the skin: nose, eyes, ears, neck, shoulders, arms and help to choose a gentle coloring option.