The causes and symptoms of hirsutism in women, methods of diagnosis. How to treat hirsutism with medication and folk remedies

Have you ever met girls in their lives who have hair growing with exactly the same force as men? Alas, this phenomenon happens, and it is very dangerous for female health. In this article we will talk about the disease called hirsutism. You will find out why women can grow in women, how to get rid of this ailment.

Hirsutism: what is this disease?

If a woman is detected in the work of the endocrine system, then her hair on her body begins to grow intensely - the stomach, chest, back, ear sinks, areola of the nipples, and face are most affected. This is because in the body of the lady begins to produce more hormones, which should prevail in the male half of humanity, but female hormones become few, and in this case, hair follicles begin to function very actively.

Hirsutism in the fair sex is not a frequent phenomenon. According to medical statistics, the disease occurs in approximately 5% of the female population of the planet. Ladies have to fight unpleasant manifestations all their lives, taking medications, using all kinds of expensive cosmetic drugs and even turning to surgeons.

In men, such a disease cannot have such a disease. In relation to representatives of the strong half of humanity, it is applicable to use the word hypertrichosis, not hirsutism. Hypertrichosis is a disease in which a woman has excessive growth in different parts of the body, including those where hair growth does not depend on the amount of androgeen secreted by the body. Such a disease can develop both in representatives of the strongest half of humanity and in women, and hirsuting is an exclusively female pathology.

If hirsutism has developed to a very difficult stage, then the lady, in addition to the hairline on the skin, other external signs of the male body appear:

• the voice rude;
• hair falls on the head;
• the chest begins to decrease;
• and the clitoris, on the contrary, increase;
• there is an acne on the face.

Next, we will describe in more detail why a woman can develop hirsutism, how he will manifest himself and how to treat it.

Hirsutism: causes

Hirsutism in women can occur due to many reasons:

1. The girl was diagnosed with ovarian polycystic, due to which the amount of hair on the body not only increases, but also infertility, obesity develops, and the menstrual cycle is lost.
2. The lady has a place to be Kushing's syndrome - a disease in which glucocorticoids are produced in excessive quantities. Most often this is due to stress, which a woman is forced to experience for a long time. At the same time, the woman is faced with obesity in the cheeks, under the shoulder blades, she has a round face, acne and stiae on her stomach appear, hypertension and diabetes mellitus develops, she becomes a mentally unbalanced person, she gets a menstrual cycle, and as a result - she Can't get pregnant.
3. If a woman is tormented by the innate hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex, this means that she has a predisposition to hirsutism. At the same time, the amount of cortisol in the blood decreases, the concentration of ACTH, on the contrary, increases, which provokes an increase in the size of the adrenal glands and an increase in the level of androgens - hormones that provoke the development of hirsutism.
4. The presence of tumors in a woman’s body can cause an increase in the hairline on her body and face. If there is some kind of neoplasm on the internal organs, then in addition to hirsutism, the woman still encounters a number of unpleasant symptoms-she begins to bald, her menstrual cycle is significantly shortened, it becomes barren, her breast disappears (gradually decreases in size), acne appears On the face.

Hirsutism: symptoms

As we have already mentioned earlier, the main sign of hirsutism is the active growth of pigmented hair, which are distinguished by special rigidity and short length, on the face, stomach, back, chest, on the areola of the mammary glands, buttocks and hips.

However, there are also secondary signs:

• hair and dermis become very greasy due to the action of androgens;
• monthly go irregularly, and the woman loses the opportunity to become a mother in the future;
• she becomes masculine;
• body weight increases sharply;
• the voice from the delicate changes to the rude;
• closures may appear on the temples;
• the libido intensifies;
• the chest becomes small;
• obesity in the male type develops;
• increases in the size of the clitoris, and the labia, on the contrary, decrease;
• vaginal lubrication ceases to be produced.

Depending on how severely expressed symptoms of hirsutism in women, doctors determine the degree of development of the disease and appropriate treatment.

Hirsutism in women: forms

Hirsutism can develop in a woman in 3 forms:

1. Constitutional - this form is most often determined by a hereditary predisposition. The woman develops increased hair hair growth, but the amount of androgens in the blood is not exceeded, their level is quite normal. This form of hirsutism applies to a greater extent to girls living in the Eastern and Mediterranean states.
2. Exogenous - this form of hirsutism can develop in a woman after androgen is introduced to her in excessive quantities. Such procedures can do to pregnant women, for example, or ladies who are in menopause, who very much limit themselves in nutrition to lose weight.
3. Idiopathic is a form of hirsutism, in which experts cannot establish the cause due to which the disease arose.

Hirsutism: Diagnostics

If you find the symptoms of hirsutism, then you must definitely seek the help of an endocrinologist so that he conducts the necessary diagnostic procedures. The first and most important thing that the endocrinologist should do is to determine how much the blood contains some biologically active substances in your blood:

• Testosterone (the level of this hormone in normal should be 20–80 ng/dl). If the indicator is reduced, then the woman has polycystic ovary, or she accepts prednisone and various oral contraceptives. If the concentration of testosterone is above 200 ng/dl, we can already talk about tumor growth and the development of hirsutism.
• Dehydrepiapianrogosterone sulfate of blood serum (DHEAS), detected as a result of tests for hirsutism, indicates the level of secretory activity of the adrenal glands (the presence of tumors on them or in them).
• Androstendion of serum - if the level of this hormone is increased, this indicates hirsutism and concomitant ovarian diseases.
• Cortisol-if the concentration of this hormone with hirsutism is increased, then the woman has an celensko-kuschi syndrome.
• Gonadotropins - if there are deviations in one direction or another regarding their quantity, then we can say that polycystic ovary is developing.

After analysis, the woman is sent to hormones for additional examinations. Most often they are already prescribed by the next doctor who should cure the root cause, which led to hirsutism.

Hirsatism: treatment

Hirsutism, if diagnosed, should be treated comprehensively. For example, a cosmetologist should fight with the external manifestations of this ailment in order to establish the psyche of a woman, it is necessary for a psychologist to work with her, otherwise she can never recover an intimate and family life, adapt in society.

Together with these doctors, the lady should be treated by an endocrinologist and surgeon, who will eliminate the cause of the disease either in conservative methods or operational. A nutritionist is also connected, who will prescribe a special diet to the lady so that she gradually gets rid of excess body weight and masculine physique. According to the reviews of a woman encountered in hirsutism, treatment is carried out by cycles for six months each. After each course of treatment, it is necessary to take tests for hormones.

How to treat hirsutism medication?

Drug therapy of hirsutism includes taking certain groups of drugs:

• It is necessary to take oral contraceptives that are exerted with the antiandrogenic effect, they are used if the disease was caused by the ailments of the ovaries or it is idiopathic. They reduce the amount of testosterone in 90 days (possibly earlier) and eliminate the symptoms of hirsutism. Among the most effective drugs for hirsutism include Diana-35 and Zhanin.
• If a woman cannot take the above drugs for the treatment of hirsutism, for some reason (often due to poor health), then she is prescribed by a medicalroxyprogesterone, which is spent intramuscularly 1 time every 3 months for 150 mg. But this drug is prohibited if the woman is pregnant. These drugs are forbidden to use if a woman wears a child.
• Be sure to prescribe antiandrogenic drugs for women from hirsutism, but they have side effects, so they are suitable only if oral contraceptives did not give results.
• A woman will need to take antidiabetic agents if it was increased blood sugar that caused hirsutism. At the same time, you can be treated with "Syphor."
• If diseases of the adrenal glands were the cause of hirsutism, then the woman is prescribed “Veroshpyron”.

Hirsutism: folk remedies for treatment

If you are among women who do not want to take hormonal drugs, you can try to treat from hirsutism with folk remedies, because it is at least safe. Just keep in mind that it is impossible to quickly cure hirsutism with such methods. It is necessary that for at least a year to receive regular admission of folk remedies. In addition, non -traditional medicine is not able to completely cure the disease, it can only slow down the formation of new hair, but the hairs themselves will not disappear completely.

What recipes can be used to prepare medicines:

1. Take a walnut to squeeze the juice from it: you need fruits that have not yet been fully ripened, grind the green nut peel and squeeze it in your hands. Squeeze the juice and drink right away, it will contribute to the soft removal of an unwanted hairline. Having done 3 procedures, you can already see the results.
2. Prepare a durder decoction. Pour the roots, plant leaves and its stem with 4 glasses of water, bring all this to a boil and boil for at least 60 minutes. Wipe the resulting place where your hair grows strongly, but only be careful at the same time, because the dope is a plant belonging to the poisonous ones. You can’t drink this broth.
3. Make a deputy yourself: take 30 g of zinc and starch oxide, you will also need 60 g of barium sulfate. Prepare a homogeneous thick gruel from these chemicals, make sure that there are no lumps in it. Apply the product to the skin, which should be wiped in advance by some cleansing tonic, hold for about 8 minutes, then the hairs can be easily and simply removed. You can mix for depilation of 10 g of sodium sulfate with starch, as well as add 6 g of glycerin. Lubricate your face with this grunt, keep the mask for 10 minutes. After that, wash yourself with warm water, you will see that along with the mask in the sink, the hairs that have fallen.

How to cure hirsutism with a surgical method?

By surgical method of treating hirsutism, we mean not only surgical intervention in the abdominal cavity to remove tumor and other neoplasms, but also cosmetic procedures that are carried out under anesthesia with special medical devices. What it could be:

• bleaching of the hair on the body;
• plucking hair from different parts of the body;
• hair removal by wax;
• electrolysis;
• laser hair removal.

However, in order to completely get rid of hirsutism, it is preferably, along with a surgical method of treatment, to combine conservative.

Girls in girls: consequences

If hirsutism is not treated, then complications may arise:

• Diabetes will develop.
• A woman will lose the ability to bear pregnancy (fertilization will occur, the pregnancy will break down).
• A woman in general can become barren.
• The lady may develop obesity.
• Numerous rashes and dandruff will appear on the skin.

Prevention of hirsutism

In order to never encounter hirsutism, having a predisposition to it, women are recommended to observe some preventive measures:

• first of all, change your diet, if you eat irrationally and unbalanced - try to eat more products that contain a lot of fiber, give up fried dishes, canned vegetables, do not eat everything that is too hot and sharp;
• constantly control your body weight;
• any physical activity, as well as stresses are contraindicated to you;
• abandon bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
• twice a year undergo an examination by a gynecologist;
• timely treat diseases of the thyroid gland, liver, adrenal glands.

Hirsatism: photo

With all the troubles of such a disease as hirsutism, it should be noted that it is not life -threatening. If it is correctly treated, which can be very easy and simply restored by the menstrual cycle, get pregnant, change your appearance for the better in 1 year of productive treatment. Your task is to show perseverance and patience throughout the time of treatment.

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