Is it possible to get a plot of land for free - the law. Who is laid for the land for free. How to get a plot of land from the state for free

Do you think it is unrealistic to get a plot of land for free? You will be surprised, but this is quite possible. Despite the high risk of corruption, bureaucratic red tape and time -consuming process, it is very real for free to obtain several hundred parts of land. Such a right is assigned to every citizen of the country according to the Land Code of Russia. However, in fact, the recipients of free land are more often a preferential category of the population. In today's article, we will figure out what you need to obtain a free plot of land and how to act if you want to get hundreds of gifts.

A plot of land from the state free: Features of obtaining a site

In Russia, you can get several plots of land for different purposes for free. It is noteworthy that the land is not just rented, but privatized by the new owner. According to the Land Code of Russia, you can get land for:

• house buildings (up to 0.25 ha);
• gardening (up to 0.12 ha);
• garage buildings (up to 0.02 ha);
• summer cottage (up to 0.10 ha);
• management of agriculture (up to 2.0 ha);
• farmer activity.

The only nuance, under the word “free”, it means that the future owner will not pay for the land, but the payment of official expenses will be completely on the shoulders of the new owner.

Formally, the land can be obtained anywhere in the country. But in reality, the success of this event will completely depend on the selected place. In the Moscow region or in regions that are close to the sea, it is almost impossible to obtain land. However, in a different area, especially in the poorly developed regions, it is not so difficult to get a free site. The main thing is to be patient and time for the implementation of the procedure for transferring to the ownership of the ownerless land.

Law on a free land plot

Since 1991, Russia began a new stage of land relations. Thanks to the introduction of the new Land Code, an institution of private property has appeared. Until 2001, the process of establishing a new land on land lasted. Since 2002, Russia has been guided by the new Land Code, which involves the possibility of free land for certain purposes.

Such "generosity" is due to the fact that the circulation of land in Russia even today remains at a catastrophically low level. The explanation of this is a large territory of the country and a complex procedure for the transfer of land to private property. According to the latest innovations of the Law on Land on March 1, 2015, the regulatory framework is aimed at ensuring civilized land turnover and providing the population with comfortable housing and a plot for housekeeping.

Who has the right to a free plot of land

Today, the state gives the right to free land the land not all categories of the population. This right can be used mainly by beneficiaries.

Free plots of land for large families

Many children in our country include families with three or more children. At the same time, children should be dependent on parents. This means that children should be minors or study in person at a university, or have a disability group, which implies the need for guardianship.

Is it possible to get a plot of land for free young family

In addition to preferential categories of the population, a young family can receive a plot of land. However, not every newlyweds I have the right to do so. A young family can get a free site under the following conditions:

• if the family members are in an official marriage and are citizens of the Russian Federation;
• if the spouses do not belong to land, including leased;
• if the spouses have no real estate
• if all family members are registered for more than 5 years on one living space of less than 15 square meters. m. per person.

Free land for labor heroes

Citizens with labor awards can count on plots from 8 acres in the city and from 25 acres in rural areas. This category includes:

• Heroes of labor of the Russian Federation.
• Heroes of socialist labor.
• Heroes of Russia and the USSR.
• citizens awarded the Orders of Labor Glory.
• cavaliers of the Order of Glory.

Other preferential categories with the possibility of obtaining a free site

In addition to the above categories of the population, there is a clear list of beneficiaries who can apply for free hundredths. These include:

• veterans of the Second World War and other hostilities (can apply for areas up to 0.20 hectares in the city and up to 0.40 hectares in rural areas);
• disabled people of the 1st and 2nd groups (only garden plots within the city are given free of charge);
• families in which the Veterans of the Second World War or the disabled group are dependent;
• families who have lost the breadwinner as a result of hostilities;
• citizens registered as those in need of housing;
• residents of the village, living and registered in the village for at least 5 years;
• people repressed during the period of political repression;
• serving in the army under a contract;
• religious organizations.

It is worth noting that not all categories of the population that can apply for a free land plot are listed above.

Free plot for the "family estate"

The regional program “Treaty estate” involves the presence of an extensive land allotment, which was inherited for several generations in a row. Such a site can be privatized for housekeeping, building a house or the implementation of other goals allowed by law.

Free land for immigrants

For immigrants, several state programs were organized in the country to develop and improve the land in Russia. The most interesting and significant programs can be distinguished by the following:

• Far Eastern hectare.
• Leningrad hectare.
• Kostromka hectare.
• Plots for IZHS in the Crimea.
• Plots in the Central and Southern District for immigrants from the Far North.

How to get land for free for a site

Free land plots in Russia are allocated from the state or municipal fund. The land that is already owned by an individual or legal entity can only be bought, inherited, leased or donated to the new owner.

It is worth noting that free land can be obtained only once and for certain purposes. Such goals can be:

• construction of a private residential building;
• maintenance of the subsidiary farm;
• the formation of a summer cottage in accordance with the purpose.

You can start the procedure for obtaining free land in three ways, depending on specific needs and circumstances:

1. If you belong to the preferential category of the population, then in order to get up to the line for free receipt of land will be enough to write a statement in the nearest MFC branch. The application form can be obtained from an employee of the multifunctional center "My Documents". Employees of the Center will help to correctly draw up a document and explain what to do next. When your turn is suitable, you will be invited to a land plot for a draw. Do not be surprised, just a draw. The administration will be offered to pull out a ticket with the cadastral number of the site, which will subsequently belong to you. It is worth noting that if you are not satisfied with the resulting site, you can be from it and stand in line again. Waiting period is 3 years.
2. If you are registered in the city where the regional program for providing land is introduced, then you can, regardless of the category, apply for its receipt. To do this, just as in the first case, you need to write an application to the MFC. In this case, there will be two queues: for beneficiaries for the rest of the population. Waiting period can last up to 5 years.
3. As a rule, garden societies are offered for free of charge, outside the city line. Any citizen can receive such land. The only nuance is that the free plot must be sought independently among municipal lands. Having found suitable hundreds, you need to apply for its receipt. In this case, you can reduce waiting time to 2 months.

How to get a plot for individual housing forces: step -by -step instructions

It is quite possible to get a free plot of land for the construction of a house if you approach this issue correctly and thoughtfully. You need to go a few steps so that the site becomes yours.

1. Search for a free site on the public map of Rosreestr. Of course, any family wants to live in an attractive area with a good location. That is why Rosreestr proposes to choose the land for itself for construction from among the proposed ones. You can see the list of unoccupied lands on the site https://pkk5.rosreestr.ru. This is a very convenient and simple way. By choosing the necessary hundreds, you can get the necessary information online: area, land category, address, cadastral number, cadastral value, permitted use, restrictions.

How to find out if the site is free:

• go to the site https://pkk5.rosreestr.ru;
• choose the site you are interested in;
• in the section "Services", select the "Reference Information on Real Estate Object" tab;
• press the key at the bottom of the page "Form a request";
• click on the highlighted link with information from the Unified State Register;
• if in the window that opens there is no section “Rights and restrictions” - the site is free.

It is worth noting that in the online mode you can also leave an application for registration of rights by clicking on the corresponding section.

2. Filing an application for free provision of a site. When you have chosen the desired area, the next step will be the application for its submission to the district administration or the MFC. The application can be submitted in electronic form on the portal "State Services". Of course, it is recommended to carry out such cases with a personal presence by contacting local authorities. The application must indicate the following information:

• Name of the applicant;
• passport data;
• phone number, email address;
• description of the essence of the application;
• address or description of the area where the site is located;
• cadastral number;
• list of documents.

The deadline for consideration of the application is 30 days. During this time, the applicant must provide a decision of the head of the administration on the allocation of a land plot or a reasonable refusal. It is important to know that the refusal can be appealed to higher authorities or in court.

3. Conclusion of an agreement with the administration. After the approval of your application, the administration will invite you to conclude a lease agreement. You can rent land for a period of 3.5,10 or 49 years, depending on the purpose. After the conclusion of this document, you will become the legal owner of the land.

It is worth noting that the owner and the owner are fundamentally different concepts. Since you have executed an application for preferential receipt of land, the plot will be transferred to you without auction. But, nevertheless, you need to be prepared for a draw with other applicants.

Where can I get a free plot of land

A free plot of land, according to a legal document, can be obtained anywhere in Russia. In fact, everything is somewhat different. In the priority of ethereal return - land with low cost in poorly developed regions.

Free land plots in the Moscow region

The most difficult thing when obtaining free land in the Moscow region is to find an ownerless plot. However, even if you found such hundreds, it is possible that other potential owners will be interested in the earth. In this case, the land is put up for auction and is given to the most solvent competitor.

As practice shows, it is almost impossible to get a free site in the Moscow region. If the land fell into bidding, then it is highly likely that its price will come to the market, and sometimes even exceed its limit.

It is worth noting that only preferential categories of the population can apply for a free plot in the Moscow region.

A plot of land in Crimea free

On January 15, 2015, a law was adopted in Crimea, which determines the list of candidates for a free site. Such categories of citizens can apply for free hundreds in Crimea:

• large families;
• disabled by the Second World War and other hostilities;
• veterans of the Second World War and other hostilities;
• liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• rehabilitated citizens who are recognized as victims of political repression;
• families with a living space of less than 10 meters. per person;
• families living in emergency houses.

It is worth noting that all of the listed categories of the population should not have land plots. At the same time, candidates must also live in the territory of Crimea for at least 5 years.

Free land plots in the Far East

In the Far East of Russia, the program "Free Hectar of the Earth" started. It is aimed at making the infrastructure of this territory more developed and attractive.

A free plot can be obtained in such regions:

• Amur region;
• Magadan region;
• Sakhalin region;
• Yakutia;
• Jewish autonomous region;
• Chukotsk Autonomous Okrug;
• Primorsky Territory;
• Kamchatka Territory;
• Khabarovsk Territory.

Any citizen of Russia, regardless of the category, can be the applicant. Future owners can choose a plot at their discretion - on the coast of the river, in the taiga or suburbs - does not matter. At the same time, it is better to take into account the proximity of roads and related communications, since the authorities promise to develop infrastructure only near large settlements.

Initially, the site is leased for 5 years. During this time, the owner must choose a type of activity. Earth can be used for:

• building a house;
• settled in a summer cottage;
• rural or forestry;
• for hunting needs;
• for conducting any business allowed by law.

After a five -year period, the owner can extend the lease for up to 49 years or arrange the land in property (this is done for free).

Sale, gift or exchange of the resulting area is prohibited. In case of death, the Earth passes into the possession of the heirs.

Sanctions for a simple site are not provided.

Free plot in the Leningrad region

Today, the Leningrad Region occupies a leading position on the allocated free land. Basically, hundreds go under private construction.

However, not every citizen can enjoy the right to free land in the Leningrad region. Only such categories of the population have such an opportunity:

• large families;
• registered in the Leningrad Region, as those in need of housing;
• family members of the deceased Hero of the Russian Federation;
• young specialists under 35 who work under an employment contract in the Leningrad region.

It is worth noting that applicants for a free land plot should live in the territory of the Leningrad Region for at least 5 years.

Free land in other regions of Russia

You can get a free land plot in any region of Russia. However, each territory has its own nuances of receipt. You can find out detailed information in the local administration or by the hotline number 0-800-50-25-28.

A plot of land from the state is free. Video