Angina during pregnancy is 1.2.3 trimester - symptoms, consequences. Treatment of sore throat during pregnancy. Symptoms and treatment of tonsillitis in pregnant women

Angina is a rather serious infectious disease that affects the tonsils. This ailment can be infected with bacteria, viruses and fungus. You can also pick up the sore throat when contacting the person who is currently ill with her.

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Today we will talk about sore throat during pregnancy and find out not only the reasons why women are so often subjected to the disease, but also about how to properly treat this ailment.

Angina: the first trimester of pregnancy

The symptoms of the disease can be called quite acute, because, as a vaccine, terrible sore throat and increased body temperature, which sometimes can rise to 40 s ͦ.

This disease is very common among both children and adults, and is also very common in pregnant women. Angina at an early gestation, the phenomenon is quite common.

The thing is that the woman’s body is completely rebuilt during pregnancy. The main goal is to bear the child. During this period, the immunity of the future mother is significantly weakening and therefore is very simple to get any ailment.

So, let's talk about the first, most revealing signs of sore throat. These signs are characteristic of any type of sore throat, at any gestational age:

Headache. Most diseases begin with this unsightly headache. That is, a person feels a little tired and headaches begin. Often, people and especially pregnant women may not pay any attention to this symptom, because the head very often hurts from fatigue, excitement, which is inherent in future mothers, and, of course, for the weather. With a long and severe headache, immediately pay attention to your health, analyze your condition during the day and then everything will be clear.
A sudden increase in body temperature. With angina, this scenario is possible: the throat does not hurt yet, the nose is in principle also in order, but the body temperature rises sharply to 40-41C ͦ.
This temperature is extremely dangerous for any person and it must be shot down without fail, however, women are forbidden to take most medicines in the situation, so in such a situation it is worth calling a doctor or an ambulance, and before their arrival, to provide a pregnant woman with complete rest and rest.
Sore throat. The throat may begin to get sick very sharply, or vice versa, the pain can be increasing. In this case, an increase in the lymph nodes and their pain may be noted. Also, due to sore throat, swallowing is difficult. The throat becomes edematous, the tonsils are covered with white or yellowish raid, purulent formations may still appear.

It is purulent formations that carry the greatest danger, because after damage to the abscesses, all their contents can get into the body, and this does not lead to anything good.
Now let's talk about the throat in even more detail, or rather how it behaves with different types of tonsillitis. So, with the so -called follicular sore throat, tonsils suffer most. As a rule, on the tonsils you can notice the protruding points of the yellow color. The catarrhal sore throat “stains” the throat in a bright red color, while the tongue is most often in a white raid.
Often, with this type of angina, there is swelling of the throat, that is, the patient cannot normally swallow saliva, drink and eat. The lacunal form of the sore throat also most affects the tonsils. Unlike follicular sore throat, lacunar makes tonsils loose and covers them with a yellow coating.
Also, due to general malaise, very often patients lose their appetite. For women in the early stages of pregnancy, the loss of appetite is unacceptable, because due to a lack of nutrients, the fetus can develop incorrectly.
Even pregnant women note that at the very beginning of the disease, their joints are very painful.
Despite a sufficiently large number of signs of tonsillitis, sometimes during pregnancy it goes almost imperceptibly - this refers to the beginning of the disease.
If you notice that you have a number of symptoms that are similar to the above, then you need to immediately go to the doctor, and even better call an ambulance or a doctor at home. There can be no initiative in this situation, because any, even the most harmless at first glance, medications can harm both you and the baby.
It will not be difficult to identify a sore throat for a doctor. To do this, the specialist will examine your pharynx, oral cavity and lymph nodes, clarify all the details and direct you to a blood test and a stroke from a pharynx.

We will talk about the treatment of pregnant women with angina a little later, and now, perhaps, we will tell a few recommendations, using which you can facilitate the course of the disease in the early stages of pregnancy:

At the very beginning of the disease, a person can feel more or less normal, however, this condition is just a delusion. The load on the body during this period is simply colossal, especially if we are talking about women in a position. Therefore, as soon as you felt the slightest malaise, immediately go to bed. Peace and comfort - this is what will help you not aggravate the situation.
Based on the fact that I do not want to eat during an illness, but you still need to do it, then the food should be light and at the same time hearty. Chicken broth is perfect. Be careful, the broth should be barely warm so as not to harm your throat even more. Such food quickly replenishes the lack of nutrients, restores strength and does not cause difficulties in its use.

A lot of liquids. This rule is common to all diseases. Drinking from cranberries, currants and raspberries in this period will be useful in this period. It is best if it is fresh fruit drinks.
If the temperature is high, it can be lowered with a cold compress. A rag wet in cold water is applied to the wrists and forehead. It is not worth holding the compress for a long time, you can change or remove it as soon as it heats up.
Before examining the doctor, you can rinse the throat with a decoction of chamomile. This will relieve swelling a little and remove the pain.
It is worth emphasizing the fact that in the early stages of pregnancy, the sore throat causes greater harm not to a pregnant woman, but to her unborn baby. Due to the loss of strength, high temperature and the absence of substances necessary for the proper development of substances, the fetus can develop incorrectly, freeze, and sometimes it all ends even with a miscarriage.
That is why, during the bearing of the baby, not only the expectant mother should worry about herself, but all relatives and friends. There should be no contacts with patients and their things. If in the house in which you live, someone is seriously ill, then if possible you better wait for this period from one of your relatives.

Angina during pregnancy in the second and third trimester

Angina, like any other diseases, is dangerous at any gestation. Let's figure it out.

Symptoms and signs of the disease in the second and third trimester of pregnancy are similar to those that we described earlier. That is, this is a headache, chills, high temperature, sore throat and general weakness.

The opinion that in a late period, angina cannot adversely affect the baby’s health very erroneously. Yes, indeed, the child’s organs of 2-3 trimester have already formed and the probability of negative consequences is much less. However, like any other disease during pregnancy, sore throat will definitely not bring the baby anything good.
Angina is dangerous not only for the child, but also for the mother and, especially in the last months of pregnancy. As a rule, the female body, which gives all strength to bearing the fetus, is greatly exhausted and weakened by the end of pregnancy. Angina, in turn, very skillfully “uses” the situation and often presents “gifts” in the form of complications on the heart, myocarditis and even heart failure.

It is necessary to treat angina, because the advanced form in any case will bring negative consequences that are not only dangerous to human health, but also dangerous for life in general.
By the way, another terrible consequence of the sore throat in the last months of pregnancy is the weakening of labor, and this is fraught with the consequences for both the mother and the child.
That is, to believe that this disease is not terrible in the last months and weeks of pregnancy. As in the first trimester, you need to immediately seek help from a specialist who, having carried out all the necessary manipulations, will prescribe the correct, sparing treatment that will not harm the baby in any way.

Now a little information regarding the prevention of sore throat during pregnancy:

Angines, like many other diseases, can be avoided using high -quality prevention. And believe me, this option is much better than treating a disease on the fact of its appearance.
So, if pregnancy is only in the plans, then you need to strengthen your immunity. This can be done using a special course of therapy, which, of course, should be prescribed by a doctor.
It will not be superfluous before pregnancy will take tests for the identification of infectious diseases you have. After you find out if you are sick with something, this ailment needs to be cured. Please note that the course of the prescribed drugs you soaked does not mean that the diseases are eliminated. Only after a second analysis confirms your healthy condition can be confident in this.
Already during the bearing of the baby, try to monitor your diet and regime of the day. Remember, now there are two of you and, accordingly, you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for the child. Food should be balanced and high -quality. All snacks and harmful food should be excluded from your diet. The dream should be full and completely restore your strength.

Try to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air. It is desirable that these are walking in the park, forest, in nature - in a word, away from roads and city fuss.
Stress and negative emotions ideally should be absent in your life, at least while you are bearing the baby.
Do not forget about adequate physical activity. Pregnancy is not a disease. Check with your doctor what load is permissible in your position and adhere to such physical activity.
Being pregnant, try to be less in places of large accumulation of people. If you do not have a way out, and you have to be in the same room with a sick person, do not neglect safety rules. Mask is an excellent way out of the situation.
Well, of course, follow the rules of personal hygiene.

A pregnant woman should first think about her health and health of the future baby and exclude all contacts with sick people. By the way, I can not only contact a person directly contact a person with him, but also leaving his things on which microbes can be. That is, household items, various things of a sick person can also harm a pregnant woman.

Purulent sore throat during pregnancy

As has already been said, purulent tonsillitis is an infectious disease that is caused by various microbes and bacteria. The tonsils are usually affected during sore throat, while plaque or abscesses appear on them.

Purulent tonsillitis can be follicular, necrotic and lacunar. The follicular sore throat will be discussed a little later, and now we will consider what is lacunar and necrotic form and what they are dangerous for pregnant women.
With lacunar tonsillitis, the temperature of the body rises to 39 with ͦ and above, while pain in the joints, heart and of course, headache can be observed. With this form, tonsils are most affected. As a rule, the tonsils swell, are covered with a thin layer of white or yellow plaque.

The most severe and terrible obstacle is the necrotic sore throat. This ailment is extremely dangerous not only for pregnant women, but for all people in particular. The symptoms of this sore throat are more acute. There is vomiting, dizziness, fever. A blood test shows an increase in ESR, as well as pronounced leukocytosis. The tonsils of the tonsils are affected and covered with a plaque of gray or yellow-green color. Necrosis can spread from tonsils to the tongue and other areas.

Of course, such heavy forms of tonsillitis negatively affect not only the future mother, but also the baby. Moreover, neglected forms of tonsillitis can lead to the most sad consequences - the loss of a child.

Follicular sore throat is one of the forms of purulent sore throat. Follicular sore throat is considered a very dangerous form of ailment. With it, as a rule, white or yellow dots appear in the throat and tonsils. These dots are nothing more than abscesses.

Initially, with this ailment, a person has general weakness and chills, and then the temperature rises sharply and the throat begins to hurt very much. It is worth noting that the temperature can rise and gradually, but can rise as much as 40 C ͦ. Even such a temperature itself is extremely dangerous, so in such cases it is necessary to immediately call a doctor.
The follicles, which are filled with pus, also very disturb the patient and do not give the opportunity to eat, but even say normally. This sore throat is dangerous that the abscesses can burst and all their contents can easily get into the body.

It should be noted that this disease is extremely difficult and can lead to a huge number of various consequences. At the same time, if we are talking about a person with good immunity, then complications can be less critical, but the weakened body of a pregnant woman can react in a completely different way.
If we talk about the consequences for the future mother, then diseases of the cardiovascular system may occur here, and you can also get joint problems.
For the baby, the consequences can be no less dangerous. Pregnancy can be interrupted, the fetus may freeze or develop incorrectly. Everything happens that way, because during the sore throat the body of the expectant mother is weakened, the child does not receive the necessary amount of nutrients and vitamins, which are needed for normal development.
If you suspected such an sore throat, immediately go to the hospital. If the condition does not allow you to go to the doctor yourself, call an ambulance or a doctor at home. As a rule, when diagnosing follicular sore throat in pregnant women, women are sent to a hospital. The disease is relatively serious, so the treatment should take place under the supervision of qualified doctors.

Angina during pregnancy: treatment

During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to engage in any self -medication. Forget about the advice of grandmothers, girlfriends and other people who convince you of the healing properties of this or that medicine and drugs.

Angina during pregnancy is extremely dangerous - this, perhaps, you have no doubt left. Therefore, at the first symptoms of this ailment and any other disease, you need to immediately consult a doctor. In time, the treatment has begun is the key to a quick recovery. Do not expect that everything will go on its own, believe me, it can only in a more serious form of the disease.

Now let's talk about what is most often treated with sore throat during pregnancy:

Antibiotics:

Our doctors are very fond of prescribing antibiotic therapy at any opportunity. Thus, they are reinsured once again. However, an antibiotic with angina during pregnancy is a forced and quite justified step.
Angina is a complex disease that can lead to serious consequences, so one rinse and bed regime is not possible. Of course, antibiotics are prescribed only those that can be taken during the bearing of the baby or those that cause minimal harm - this depends on the state of health of the patient.

Most often prescribed Sumamed, penicillin. Quite often with sore throat during pregnancy, you may be advised to use neo-antlers. This medical drug is really prescribed for the treatment of the initial stage of the sore throat, but whether it can be taken as pregnant, only a specialist can tell you.
There is no clear answer to this question in the instructions of this medication. Antibiotic treatment and neo-antibodies are prescribed in particular only if the potential benefit of taking the drug for the mother will be higher than the possible risk for the fetus.

Throat treatment:

The throat is mandatory to be thorough and prolonged treatment. You can rinse your throat before going to the doctor. However, what exactly to rinse is the question is also serious. Give preference to decoctions from those herbs that unambiguously cannot harm either you or the baby.
Chamomile, sage is perfect in this case. They will not only relieve sore throat, but also relieve swelling and inflammation a little. You need to rinse every hour, otherwise there will be too little sense from the procedure.

Inhalations:

This is a good thing, but during pregnancy with this type of treatment you need to be extremely neat. With what herbs and oils will you make inhalations, only a doctor can decide. You can’t write something yourself.
At the same time, you should know that if you feel bad during the procedure, but it will dizzy, then the inhalation needs to stop immediately and tell the situation to the doctor.

Day of the day:

For quick recovery, your body needs a lot of effort and energy. At the beginning of the disease, you should spend most of the time in bed.
As soon as the doctor tells you about improvements, you can include small walks in the daily mode, literally 5-15 minutes. By the way, while the walks are forbidden to you, do not forget that ventilation in the room must always be done.

Healthy balanced diet:

Despite the fact that I don’t want to eat at all with angina, it is strictly forbidden to completely refuse food. The child should receive all the necessary nutrients and vitamins, otherwise he will not be able to develop normally. Therefore, try to eat just a little bit, vitamins and protein food must be present in the diet.
Do not forget about drinking. At temperatures and weakness, which is accompanied by sweating, a person loses a lot of liquids and this balance must be restored. However, remember that in the last periods of pregnancy with the liquid you need to be extremely neat, because its excessive use can lead to edema.

In any case, you must understand that self -medication in this case is equivalent to the fact that you are simply lying and waiting for negative consequences. Therefore, do not lose time in vain - seek help from a doctor.

The consequences of sore throat during pregnancy

Today it has repeatedly said that Angina could lead to extremely severe consequences. Well, let's look at them in more detail.

Angina in the first trimester of pregnancy can have the following consequences:

toxicosis, which, as a rule, manifests itself much more than ordinary;
the fruit or its improper development. That is, pathologies are possible;
the detachment of the placenta.

In the last months of pregnancy, the sore throat can “give” the following consequences:

heart failure and other diseases of the cardiovascular system;
can give complications on the kidneys;
can cause weak generic activity;
meningitis;
myocarditis.

As you can see, the consequences of such a “commonplace”, it would seem, are extremely serious and dangerous, which is why an exclusively doctor should treat the disease.

Angina is an unpleasant and complex infectious disease, the ignoring of which can lead to truly terrible consequences. It doesn’t matter whether you are pregnant or not, at the slightest signs of the disease, urgently seek qualified help, so that then you will not have to regret the lost time.