What does the ott bite look like - symptoms, photos. The consequences of the bite of the gadfly. What to do if bite the bucket - treatment than to smear. Overview of funds from cousins

Many love summer vacation in nature. But here are a huge number of insects that are especially activated in the warm season of the year, attract few people. In this article, we will learn what danger to a person pose bites of the ovet, what to do if you have bitten this insect, what the bites of the ovate look like.

The bites of the gadfly and the blind. General characteristics of insects

• Discharge is one of the varieties of double -winged parasitic flies.
• About 150 types of gadflies are known.

• Disde is not a blood -sucking insect, as many people think. The boss attacks mammals for the sole purpose - layering of eggs.
• Eztets are very often confused with blinds. Sleepni are blood -sucking insects that can attack a person.
• Most varieties of gadflies are dangerous mainly for cattle and some other mammals. A person can bite only one variety of gadfly - human skin bond. Fortunately, these insects live in Central America.
• The following families are distinguished: gastric gasters, canvas gadflies, subcutaneous gadflies. For example, horse gastric binding is attached to the hairy cover of the animal, and then enters the gastrointestinal tract. Inside, the insect damages the mucous membranes of the organs, causes catarry, then goes outside with the bowel movements. Capital gadflies can parasitize on sheep, goats, horses. They put down the larvae in the nasal cavity, in the eyeball, under the eyelid.
• Garbage is an insect that goes through several phases of development - eggs, larvae, dolls, and imago. Depending on how many nutrients the insect will accumulate in the larval phase, the life expectancy of an adult individual will depend, since they do not eat. As soon as the female gadfly is fertilized, she begins to actively look for an animal for laying eggs. Next, larvae hatch from the eggs that begin to penetrate the body of the animal. As the larvae develop, they penetrate deeper and deeper. The larvae of the gadfly in the later stages of development requires air, and therefore, on the body of the animal at this time, you can see the resulting fistulas. Next, the larvae leave the body of the animal in order to pupate.

• Only fertilized females of the gadfly bite a person or an animal. Males are eaten only by nectar of flowers.
• Depending on the variety, the body length of the gadfly can be from 6 mm to 30 mm. The wings of the insect can have a gray or marble tint.

• The activity of the gadflies directly depends on the temperature conditions. They prefer to fly at a temperature of 15 to 31 degrees of heat. If the air temperature is higher or lower, then insects spend a lot of effort on the flight, which is why their life expectancy is reduced.

Evet bite - photo

Egg bite - symptoms

If the mosquito bite can not be felt, and the red spot can be seen only after some time, then with the bite of the gadfly, everything is wrong. Firstly, almost always you will notice or hear the approach of a large gray fly with huge eyes and an elongated proboscis. The gums show the greatest activity in a warm season near rivers, reservoirs, near places of clusters of cattle. Secondly, you will always feel the moment of the bite of the gadfly. Most people note a sharp burning sensation in the bite. Symptoms of the bite of the female gadfly are:

• edema from the bite of the gadfly. With a bite, the tumor does not occur immediately, but after some time. At first, the bite is simply blushed, it will acquire clear boundaries. Then the spot will begin to increase, compact, swell. Depending on the individual characteristics with the bite of the gadfly, the tumor and redness can remain for different times;
• itching from the bite of the gadfly. Strong itching at the site of the bite of the female gadfly appears almost immediately. This is due to the fact that the insect at the time of biting the skin highlighted its saliva, which has a strong irritating effect. The bite of the gadfly itches from one to several days;
• the bite after the bite of the gadfly. A strong seal at the place of the bite of the female gadfly does not occur immediately, but a little later. Such a symptom manifests itself quite rarely. Usually, the papule is first formed at the olive bite, and then the swelling is simply preserved. But sometimes the papule can be replaced by a solid cone. Such a seal in the place of a bite may mean that the female managed to lay her eggs or brought an infection along with saliva;
• the trace of the bite of the gadfly. If you were bitten by the bucket, then most likely after a complete recovery you will not have any trace. But with a strong combing of the place of the bite, when the purulent infection is joined, when the dense cone is formed, a scar may remain. If the seal is not absorbed independently, then it can be removed with surgically;
• allergies to the bite of the gadfly. Most people who were bitten by bucket have only a local allergic reaction, expressed in a red rash, itching. But there are situations when such a bite can provoke a serious general allergic reaction. Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, suffocation, Quincke's edema are possible. At risk on the occurrence of an allergic reaction to the bite of the gadfly, there are children and people who have a tendency to manifestations of allergic reactions;
• egg bite - temperature. If, after the bite of the insect, a person increased the temperature, then this is the right signal that you should see a doctor. This means that the saliva of the gadfly caused a strong intoxication of the body.

Each person is individual, and symptoms after the bite of the gadfly can be different. Someone gets off with 3-day itching, and someone will have to fight a severe allergic reaction. Now you know what the bite of the gadfly looks like.

Egg bite - treatment

In order to maximize yourself from the appearance of possible complications after the bite of the insect, it is necessary to take timely therapeutic measures:

• antiallergic treatment. If the bites of other insects have never previously caused you a local or general allergic reaction, then you still need to take an anti-allergic agent after a bite of the gadfly. The drug is advised to take immediately after the bite, without waiting for the reaction. Choose effective modern antihistamines - Suprastin, Fenistil, Fenkarol, Claritin, etc.;
• disinfection. Disde is a parasitic fly that, along with its saliva, can bring any infection into the wound. For this reason, it is advisable to treat the place of the bite of the gadfly with any disinfectant composition - hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, etc.;
• anesthesia. The place of bite of the gadfly will be very sick. To alleviate the condition, drink any modern analgesic - nimesulide, ibuprofen, paracetamol, etc.;
• wound healing therapy. The place of bite of the gadfly can bleed for a rather long time. To accelerate the healing of the wound, you can use any wound healing ointments, creams - Bepanten, Phoenistil, etc.;
• anti -edged treatment. If the swelling and swelling around the bite site spreads too quickly, then it is advisable to use any hormonal ointment or gel. It is these drugs that the symptoms of inflammation on the skin are most effective. You can choose a hydrocortisone ointment, Advantan, etc.;
• removing itching. The place of bite of the gadfly will scratch very strongly, causing a person discomfort. Special gels, creams after insect bites (phenystil) will help you remove itching.

Of course, if the bucket bit you in nature, and you did not have a full -fledged medical first -aid kit at hand, then the recovery process can be delayed. You can also alleviate the condition of the victim with the help of funds from traditional medicine, which we will consider just below. The above means can be carried out by independent treatment at home. If the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, if the cousins \u200b\u200bof the gadfly were numerous, if the bucket was bitten by the child, then be sure to call an ambulance.

The bite of the gadfly is the consequences. What is the hazardous gate of the gadfly

Gadwall is not a harmless insect at all. This parasitic fly with its bite can cause various complications in humans:

• infection with dangerous diseases - Siberian ulcer, filiriosis, tularemia, tripanosomosis;
• getting the larvae of the gadfly under the skin. Despite the fact that most of the varieties of these parasitic flies in our region are more dangerous for animals, they can lay eggs on the human body. If the wound after a bite does not heal for a long time, increases every day, then most likely the boss managed to lay his eggs during a bite;
• strong general allergic reaction. Some people can react to the gang of gadfly very sharply. Lightning forms of Quincke's edema, for example, can even lead to death;
• connection of a bacterial infection at the bite site. Strong itching and pain at the site of the gadfly bite cause great discomfort. If you comb this place, then you can bring the infection into the wound.

Egg bite - larvae

How the larvae of the gadfly fall into the human body

The gadflies with bite can lay larvae. But such an infection can occur in other ways. The larvae of the gadfly can enter the human body with the following ways:

• the female gadfly can lay eggs on the scalp of the human head;
• a person can become infected with the larvae of the gadfly from cattle wool;
• a person can become infected with the larvae of the gadfly if he eats infected meat.

Eznets - parasitic flies, which most often choose animals as an “incubator”, but can attack humans. Insects, parasitizing exclusively in public, are found in Central America.

Symptoms of infection with zeal larvae

How to understand that the infection of the gap with larvae has occurred? This condition has a certain symptoms. Betive miazes on the human body, the pathogens of which are gadflies, are called hypodermatosis in medicine. Symptoms of this disease are:

• increase in lymphauses;
• increase in body temperature;
• muscles pain, eloquate bite pain;
• myositis;
• nausea or vomiting;
• loss of consciousness;
• short -term memory loss;
• dizziness;
• bluish or brown seals on the skin.

The larvae of the gadfly in the human body migrate under the skin with a fairly high speed-about 10-12 cm in 12 hours. At first, a person may not feel painful sensations while moving the larvae of the gadfly in the subcutaneous tissue. When infected with cattle, for example, larvae always seek to get on the back of the animal. If the insect enters the human body, then it seeks to get into the upper body. The most dangerous state occurs when the larvae enter the human brain, into the organs of vision or hearing. If the larva migrates into the eye, then a person can completely lose his vision. Gradually, the larva of the gadfly will form a capsule around itself, filled with serous fluid. Then a fistula is formed on the surface of the skin.

How to get rid of gadfly larvae

You can get rid of the larvae of the gadfly in the following two ways:

• surgical way. If the place of accumulation of the larvae of the gadfly under the skin is clearly visible, then the doctor may decide on the surgical way of extracting them;
• creating adverse conditions for larvae. If the accumulation of larvae is abundantly grease with fat cream, seal with a adhesive plaster, apply a tight bandage, then parasites can come out on their own, since they will lack air;
• drug treatment. The larvae of the gadfly can be expelled from the human body, if you take an appropriate antiparasitic agent.

Of course, any self -medication must be excluded. Only a doctor must assess the situation, make the correct diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment plan.

What to do after the bite of the gadfly. Help for bite of gadfly

How to anoint the gate bite

How to remove the gate of the gadfly? If a person bites the bucket, then it is necessary to accept the following actions:

• the place of the bite must be tightly squeezed to prevent the spread of insect saliva under the skin;
• the place of the bite immediately needs to be washed with soap solution, if there are no other disinfectants at hand. Also, the wound can be treated with hydrogen peroxide, burned with green, treated with chlorhexidine;
• to eliminate itching, you can attach to the place of the bite of the ice, grease with toothpaste, ammonia. You can also make a soda compress.

If after the adoption of these actions a person’s condition worsens, if an allergic reaction develops rapidly, if there are signs of general malaise, then urgently call an ambulance.

Cousinum products

There is no universal remedy for the bite of the gadfly. For quick recovery, you may need a whole arsenal of pharmacy funds:

• antihistamines;

• hormonal ointments;

• disinfectants;

• anesthetic drugs.

Folk remedies for a bite of the gadfly

If the output bite found you by surprise, and there were no pharmacy drugs at hand, then recipes from traditional medicine will come to the rescue:

• if there were no disinfectants at hand, then you can effectively treat the place of the bite with an ordinary soap solution. Drip a couple of drops of liquid soap into a bottle of clean water, shake and pour into the wound;
• in order to relieve swelling, stop bleeding, you can use medicinal herbs. Plantain, mint, dandelion, strawberry leaves are perfect. Plants need to be washed, chopped and attached to the gruel or juice to the place of the bite;
• in order to calm the unbearable itching after the bite of the female of the gadfly, attach to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe ice or any cold object. The cold will also help stop blood and reduce edema;
• from a sheet of cabbage, you can make a compress to the place of the gang bite. Such a folk remedy copes with the removal of edema, reducing redness and itching;
• soda solution is an old and proven tool to eliminate itching after a bite of not only a gadfly, but also other insects. Just dilute soda with a small amount of water until the gruel is obtained, densely lubricate the bite site and put on top of the gauze bandage.

Bite the bucket - what can not be done

Incorrect first aid for a bite of the gadfly can not only slow down the recovery process, but also aggravate the situation. We will find out that you cannot do when the gadfly bite in any case:

• it is forbidden to heat the place of the bite, make a warming compress, smear the bite location with warming ointment, etc.
• do not scratch the place of the bite;
• do not try to open the place of the bite;
• do not independently prescribe antibiotics or means to get rid of parasites.

Cerebral bite of a child

If the bucket bit your child, then follow the following tips:

• provide first aid to the child: disinfect the place of the bite, give an antihistamine in the appropriate dosage for age, and also give an analgesic medicine based on ibuprofen or paracetamol. These drugs will also have an anti -inflammatory effect;
• without waiting for the appearance of other symptoms in the child, immediately call an ambulance. An allergic reaction in children develops very quickly. In addition, children can not always reliably tell about their well -being.

How to protect yourself from gadflies

In order not to encounter the problem of the bite of the gadfly, it is better to take care of the prevention from the attacks of these parasitic flies. Follow the following recommendations:

• in the summer, mosquito nets must be installed on the windows and doors. This is especially true for country houses, cottages near reservoirs or rivers;
• try to bypass pastures for cattle;
• if you have to contact animals in the summer, then choose the right clothes. It should be made of dense cotton fabric, with long sleeves. It is advisable to have gloves and a special hat with a mosquito net for the face. Also remember that the clothes of bright colors are a bait for gadflies and other insects. Choose natural muted shades of clothing. Also, do not wear black clothes, as it attracts insects;
• use the chemical repellents based on DET if you are going to spend time in nature. Choose those products on which there is a note “a drug against midges, mosquitoes and other blood -sucking insects”. The higher the concentration of DET in the product, the stronger the protection will be;

• in order to protect yourself from gadflies, you can use not only chemical protective equipment, but also natural "scarecases". For example, you can apply an oil solution of tar or Vishnevsky ointment to the body open to the body. The gadflies do not like such pungent odors and will fly around you. But remember that such a “protection” will have to be updated every 2-3 hours;

• in order to additionally protect your site from the invasion of gadflies, you can process the territory with a special lemon “cocktail” from a spray gun. To prepare it, you will need any mint -based oral rinse cavity, lemon ammonia and lemon soap;

• in order to protect yourself in your area from gadflies, you can plant some species of plants around the perimeter, the smell of which naturally will scare away parasitic flies. Such plants include any coniferous crops, chamomile, anise, bird cherry, cloves, basil;
• mechanical traps are another effective measure of the prevention of gadfly bite. On sale there are special traps for large insects, light lamps for the destruction of large insects, sticky ribbons. You can make a trap with your own hands. If you build a stable design from the sticks, hang a black ball inside the “hut”, glue the inner surface of the structure with a sticky tape and cover the whole with a net, then you can catch a large number of insects. The ball should be periodically swinging, as the movement attracts gadflies;

• since a person can become infected with the larvae of gadflies from animals, you must also take care of their protection from insects. The body of animals can be treated with allowed insecticidal means, shelter, muzzle with grids in hot weather. If animals graze in hot times near standing water, then it is better to cover its surface with a net. It is also important to remove manure in a timely manner, keep the premises where animals live, clean. Castration or other medical interventions are best done in the cold season, when there is no activity of gadflies.

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Now you know everything about the signs of the gloom bite, possible reactions to the bite of the gadfly in adults and children than to process the germ bite and how to get rid of the bite of the gadfly in the shortest possible time.