How to get rid of stains on your teeth. White spots on the teeth, yellow spots on the teeth, dark spots on the teeth, black spots on the teeth of an adult and a child

Each of us dreams that the teeth are beautiful, healthy and white. The shade of dental enamel has its own person, and most likely to strive to whiten enamel, there is no need. Unless under certain circumstances, when ugly spots appear on the teeth.

Why do some people have spots on their teeth? How to deal with them and in general, is it necessary to pay attention to this cosmetic drawback?

Why do white spots appear on the teeth?

Light spots appearing on tooth enamel - the phenomenon is quite common. Spots can appear in both adults and young children.

There may be several reasons, we will study in details all the options for the occurrence of white spots on the teeth:

1. The initial stage of the manifestation of caries. This can happen both with an adult and a child. If this is the initial stage of the disease, then the spots look as follows: they can appear anywhere on the tooth, closer to the gum or vice versa, to the edge of the tooth. If you notice a light area of \u200b\u200btooth enamel in your own or a child, this suggests that the upper layer of enamels is damaged (demineralization). If you touch this place with your finger, you can feel that it is not smooth, but rough. Outwardly, the light area on the tooth enamel will be deprived of shine. That is why at the initial stage of the disease it is easy to see carious manifestations.
2. The next reason for the appearance of stains on the teeth in a child is a disease of fluorosis. Moreover, the disease can overtake not only children, but also adults, for various reasons. The first and most common - the body of fluorine contains more than necessary. Other causes of fluorose spots are also possible: if you often brush your teeth with special pastes (anticariosome), drink water with a large percentage of fluorine, and also work in harmful production. This applies to more older people, but in children, such manifestations can be due to the fact that tooth enamel has not yet managed to get stronger. Children's fluorosis has several forms of the disease: stroke, when barely noticeable light stripes appear on the surface of the tooth. If you do not pay attention to this drawback in time, then the strips will gradually spread. The disease smoothly flows into another form: spotted, when the white stripes gradually increase and white spots form on the surface. Often, staining can change, islands with yellow spots, brown and even brownish. The enamel is erased, the teeth become sensitive. It is very important not to miss the disease at the initial stage and start treatment in time. If you put everything on its own, then the consequences can be sad and lead to serious diseases such as osteuroposis, atherosclerosis and even the development of cancer cells.
3. Violation of metabolic processes in the body can lead to enamel hypoplasia. If white spots in the child have on the teeth, then this may indicate that his mother suffered a viral disease during the period of gestation or suffered greatly from toxicosis. The disease in such cases manifests itself on the anterior milk teeth of children. If you notice that the child began to appear white islands on permanent teeth, then this may indicate malfunctions in the body for various reasons: infectious processes in the body, malfunctions of immunity, brain diseases, dyspepsia and even rachite. The enamel hypoplasia is simply determined by such symptoms: stains on the teeth can be both white and yellow, they are not rough, but rather smooth. If you carefully look at the enamel on the teeth, then you can notice the recesses and islands where enamel may not be at all. By the way, with this disease, another sign is characteristic: teeth change their shape.
4. The reason for the appearance of white spots on the teeth in children at an early age may be a teeth injury.

If yellow spots appear on the teeth

You noticed that yellow islands appeared on your child’s teeth - this may be the result of irregular hygiene. Tooth stone has formed on the tooth enamel - this is a favorable environment for the propagation of bacteria. If you do not react in time, then caries can subsequently appear and the tooth will begin to gradually collapse. This can also lead to gum diseases.

The main reasons for the appearance of such spots on the teeth:

1. Incorrect oral hygiene. The child must be accustomed to brush his teeth 2 times a day in the morning and evening. It is also advisable to accustom the baby from early childhood to rinse his mouth after eating with ordinary water. This is especially true for the sweet tooth.
2. If the child’s diet is not enough solid food, then this can also lead to the formation of stains on the teeth.

Yellow spots on the teeth of a child. Photo:

Dark spots on the teeth. Reasons

Many parents begin to worry very much when they notice that the child had black spots on their teeth. There may also be several reasons: banal - caries, the second reason is a raid of "Pristley". Black spots on the teeth can appear literally in a few days due to special bacteria in the oral cavity. Such a plaque can appear not only in a child, but also in an adult. As a rule, in children with age, everything goes by itself and does not affect constant teeth.

What experts advise: if this reason is revealed in the diagnosis, then nothing needs to be done. You can, of course, get rid of ugly brown spots on the teeth mechanically in the dental office, but no one will guarantee that the spots will not appear again. Bacteria can stay in a healthy area and after a few days everything will return again. Therefore, dentists recommend not to do anything and wait for a pause, this pathology passes on its own. But it is very important to find out the cause of the spots on the milk teeth.

How to remove stains on your teeth

If you notice white spots on your teeth or on your baby’s milk teeth, then the treatment plan can be like this:

1. Early caries is detected - it is necessary to treat teeth, and milk, including. The treatment plan will draw up the attending physician after the examination. This can be remineralization of enamel, applying a special fluorine -containing pasta or deep fluoridation.
2. If the diagnosis of hypoplasia is made, then the patient needs to take calcium and observe a diet. In addition, the enamel is additionally covered with special preparations (silvering procedure) to protect the milk teeth before the change to permanent ones. The root teeth are not affected, they grow strong and healthy (with proper care).
3. If the dentist was diagnosed with fluorosis during the examination, then you need to review the daily diet, adjust the food: refuse for the duration of spinach and fish. These products contain the most fluoride. It is necessary to change toothpaste. If this is the initial stage of the disease, remineralization with special components is performed. If the disease is running, then the method of aesthetic restoration of tooth enamel is used.

How to get rid of stains on your teeth

We got acquainted with the reasons for the appearance of white, yellow and dark spots on our teeth, and also learned how to get rid of this cosmetic lack. But what if the teeth are covered with spots for another reason? For example, due to improper hygiene, smoking or coffee in large quantities?

Read more about the reasons for the appearance of the spot on the front teeth:

• caries due to improper hygiene;
• intake of antibiotics;
• improper or unbalanced diet;
• smoking;
• consumption of coffee, caffeine and sweet carbonated drinks;
• abuse of acidic foods, love of sweet and fatty foods.

Treatment and removal of stains on the teeth can be different, everything will depend on the cause of the lack. If it is tartar, then you need to contact the dentist so that it removes the spots.

At home, you can also try to withdraw stains yourself if the reason for their appearance is known:

• a bay leaf helps in the fight against dark areas on dental enamel. In this plant there is a price - a substance that kills bacteria;
• you can cook yourself a powder for brushing the teeth of sea salt and soda. Both components need to be taken in equal quantities, mixed, applied to a moistened toothbrush, brush your teeth. Such a powder well removes small deposits of tooth stone, as well as dark spots;
• fresh strawberries also cleanses the tooth enamel of thin plaque. Fresh berries need to be washed, cut into 2 parts, thoroughly rub in half the strawberries of the teeth after the main brushing toothpaste;
• lemon or lime juice is an excellent tool in the fight against dark spots. In addition to the removal of dark islands, the juice of these citrus fruits will help to lighten the teeth literally half a ton, as well as give enamel a beautiful shine;
• if you chew cabbage, carrots, apples for a long time, then these products will help cleanse the tooth enamel of plaque, and the celery will whiten your teeth to get rid of stains on the enamel of the teeth;
• a pharmacy - licorice powder. It effectively destroys bacteria in the oral strips, and will also help get rid of age spots on the teeth;
• a good remedy for stains on the teeth is sodium bicarbonate. It is necessary to apply very little product to a moistened toothbrush (slightly larger than a match head), brush your teeth. Or another option: look for a paste with this substance. She whitens the tooth enamel well, helps to lighten the dark areas.

Coffee spots on the teeth. How to get rid of?

Coffeemen have one problem - over time, an ugly dark plaque appears on the teeth. Many do not want to part with their favorite drink and are looking for ways to get out of the situation. If you drink soluble coffee, most likely, with proper hygiene of the oral cavity, tooth enamel will remain unchanged, and if you drink freshly chopped coffee, which contains a natural dark pigment, then the teeth darken very quickly. The situation may aggravate if a person does not pay enough attention to hygiene.

Hygiene rules: teeth must be brushed 2 times a day: in the morning and evening, 2 minutes. In addition, it is necessary, at least 2-3 times a week, you need to clean the interdental spaces with a special thread. If this is not done, then very soon a thin plaque will appear on the tooth enamel, which over time will become darker and darker. If nothing to do, then such deposits harden and turn into toothstone. Alas, you will have to get rid of such dark areas on the teeth only in a dental office.

What can be advised to lovers of coffee:

1. Buy an electric toothbrush and fluorine -containing paste. Performing hygiene of the oral cavity 2 times a day without passes. Clean teeth and interdental spaces qualitatively. The angle of inclination of the head of the toothbrush is 45 degrees, the time for the hygienic procedure is allocated at least 2 minutes.
2. Folk methods: brushing your teeth with a mixture of soda and sea salt, rubbing the powder of activated coal, rinse of the mouth and rubbing of hydrogen peroxide solution into the tooth enamel (3%). Home methods are good, but not perfect, because the enamel is quickly thinner and can collapse.
3. If the plaque is soft, then you can go through the Air Floo procedure, under high pressure, the dentist gives a special solution (soda+salt), the plaque is washed off. After the procedure, the dentist puts a special pasta on the enamel.
4. Laser brushing - the procedure is effective and painless, does not damage tooth enamel. The cost is quite high, so not every person will be able to afford to go through a similar procedure in order to get rid of dark spots on the teeth.
5. Removing tartar, dark spots with an ultrasonic apparatus - quickly, painlessly, available.

Let's talk about the prevention of spots on the teeth

Recommendations are not only coffee lovers and avid smokers, but all without exception, even if your teeth are white and without spots:

• preventive measures are simple: daily hygiene of the oral cavity;
• if possible, refuse to use coffee, black tea. If this is not possible, then at least minimize the number of drinks drunk with a invigorating drink per day + thorough teeth care. You will have to brush your teeth after each cup of coffee drunk and cleanse the space between the teeth with a tooth thread;
• if you do not have the opportunity to brush your teeth, you need to eat an apple or an extreme option-wear special chewing gum in your handbag to normalize the acid-base balance and stop the growth of bacteria;
• use rinses for the oral cavity;
• eat right: there are raw fruits and make vegetable salads;
• exclude sweet foods, fatty foods, carbonated drinks from nutrition;
• enjoy yourself to drink purified water at least 1.5 liters per day;
• Visit the dentist once every 6 months, even if nothing bothers you;
• use bleaching toothpaste on the recommendation of the dentist.

Now you know how to get rid of dark areas on your teeth and how to prevent this phenomenon.