Causes of human viscosity in humans. How to determine the blood viscosity indicator, what analysis to pass, decrypt and norms. How to reduce and increase blood viscosity

The human body is a complex mechanism, all particles of which closely interact with each other. The link is the binder of all body cells is blood. Analyzing its various parameters, the doctor makes conclusions about the state of human health, reveals possible violations in the work of certain systems. This characteristic as blood viscosity determines its fluidity. The deviation of it in the direction of both increasing and decreasing leads to a violation of oxidative and restorative reactions in all tissues of the body. The first "react" indicators of the arterial pressure of a person, increases the load on its cardiovascular system.

Viscosity of human blood plasma

The term "blood viscosity" characterizes the relationship between its shape elements (leukocytes, red blood cells, platelets) and plasma volume.

What affects human viscosity

The indicator of blood viscosity affects many factors most important of which are:

• Hematocrit - part of the total blood volume, which is erythrocytes. The higher the erythrocyte content, the higher the blood viscosity.
• Temperature of blood.
• Lumen (diameter) of vessels. With the expansion of blood flow vessels, slows down blood cells with proteins and each other occurs. As a result, an increase in blood viscosity. The narrowing of the enlightenment leads to a decrease in the level of hematocrit, as a result of which the blood viscosity becomes below the norm.
• Temperature of blood. With an increase in blood temperature by 1 ° C, blood viscosity rises by 2%.

Also, the degree of viscosity affects the flow of any infectious processes. This kind of violation also increase blood viscosity.

How to determine blood viscosity

Although such a criterion as a blood viscosity is a traditional clinical (general) blood test does not contain, it is almost always the first stage of diagnosis. Deviations in its indicators are a reason for carrying out additional studies, including:

• hematocrit test (determines the share of erythrocytes in the volume of solid blood);
• analysis on the D-dimer (shows the degree of activity of thrombosis and tromboration processes);
• coagulogram (blood clotting analysis).

At the same time, there is a separate analysis to determine blood viscosity. It is not necessary to confuse this study with other tests for testing blood in the context of those or other indicators - the analysis of blood viscosity is called. Estimate the required criterion allows a special device - a viscometer. The principle of research is based on the rate of blood flow rate relative to the speed of water movement. During the analysis, water is placed in one of the pipettes, and in the other - biomaterial. Next, both tanks are connected, forming a vacuum. Columns of water and blood start moving, which allows to draw conclusions about blood viscosity.

In the process of conducting a blood viscosity study using a viscometer norm:

• from 4.3 to 5.4 division of the scale - if the blood of a man was subjected to research;
• from 3.9 division of the scale to 4.9 - if the analysis was conducted for a woman.

Deviation from these indicators towards zooming or decreasing allows us to talk about elevated or reduced blood viscosity.

In the absence of the possibility of determining the blood viscosity through special equipment, it is often concurrently a conclusion about this indicator on the basis of hematocrit. The optimal is the content of erythrocytes in the range of 40% - 48% (for men) or 36% - 42% (for women).

Causes of deviation from blood viscosity rate

Deviations in blood parameters do not occur spontaneously. What reasons provoke a change in blood composition and, as a result, an increase or decrease in its viscosity?

An increase in blood viscosity causes:

• Enzyme deficiency. This feature of the body can be worn both congenital character and to be an acquired disease. With this pathology, the human body does not produce a sufficient number of enzymes in the digestive tract. As a result, the splitting of food does not occur in full, and blood is glued with decay products. As a result, the bonding of red blood cells and the insufficient intake of oxygen in the tissue.
• Low water quality that man drinks. This, at first glance, the little thing negatively affects the composition of the blood, which leads to an increase in viscosity of the latter.
• Increased liver load. A poor meal in which the body does not receive a sufficient number of vitamins and mineral elements, in combination with an increase in the load on the chief "filter" of the body leads to an increase in blood content of uniform elements. The negative impact on the liver has, for example, a long-term reception of drugs, passion for sharp, smoked and salted dishes, alcohol abuse.
• Lack of fluid in the body. Dehydration can be provoked, for example, intense physical exertion (if not consumed enough water), diarrhea or vomiting. Liquid shortage is marked with diabetes mellitus.
• Deviations in the work of the spleen There may also disrupt the normal ratio of blood cells and plasma.
• Unbalanced nutrition (Excessive consumption of carbohydrates, legumes or cereals).

The reduced blood viscosity can be provoked:

• Long-term drug intake, which contains acetylsalicylic acid.
• Increased doses of heparin-based drugs.
• Strong blood loss.
• Anemia.
• The deviations in the work of the liver, as a result of which the synthesis of prothrombin and fibrinogen is reduced.
• Pronounced allergic reactions having a difficult course.
• Disadvantage of vitamin K.
• Calcium lack.
• Oncological diseases at which there is a decrease in blood cell synthesis.

Human blood viscosity reduction is also promoted by hot baths and long-term work. Blood thinning provokes and increasing body temperature, an increase in blood oxygen content.

Manifestations of increased and reduced blood plasma viscosity

Violation of blood indicators rarely when it does not have clinical manifestations. Depending on the severity of violations, the overall picture will also be different.

Symptoms of high blood viscosity

To suspect the increased viscosity indicators, it is still possible to leaving the appropriate blood test. Very often in patients with such a violation there are complaints for:

• reducing the quality of view;
• headaches, noise in the ears;
• a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• feeling of gravity in the legs, numbness of the limbs;
• increased fatigue, weakness, reduced performance;
• irritability, bad mood, apathy;
• perhaps the feeling of goosebumps running around the body.

Symptoms of blood viscosity

Blood thinning leads to its more active movement on the blood vessels. With a minor reduction in blood viscosity, clinical signs of this phenomenon may be absent. Moreover, if you transferred an infectious disease on the eve of blood or received a hot bath, the analysis results will also be distorted. If the kneading blood is caused by pathological processes, in combination with a low coagulation rate there is a danger of bleeding, to stop which will be very difficult. The threat lies also in the fact that hemorrhages can wear inner character - in joints, subcutaneous bleeding (manifest as hematomas).

Treatment of high blood viscosity

It is worth a reservation that in each case therapy is selected individually, given the causes of the violation. The use of folk treatment methods is allowed as auxiliary therapy, but not as the main one.

Preparations for reducing blood viscosity

• Drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid (for example, aspirin-cardio, cardiosagnet, cardiopyrine). These medicines not only dilute blood, but also have a thrombolytic effect.
• Preparations that reduce blood clotting and preventing the formation of blood clots - heparin, chief.
• Medicines for strengthening and restoring the walls of vessels, slowing down the oxidative processes in cell membranes (dihydrokvercitin, capilar.)
• Preparations for eliminating increased acidity of blood (for example, Alca-Mine).

How to reduce blood viscosity by people

• 250 ml boiling water place 2 h. Dried horse chestnut flowers. Send the container on weak fire (or water bath). When the composition boils, turn off the plate. You give the bravery in the closed capacity for 6 hours. Single portion - full volume of finished raccara. Drink remedy daily 15-20 days.
• 2 tbsp. l. The donon is immersed in a glass of boiling water. Vessel tolerate on a small fire. Tomit grass for 10 minutes. Cool and strain the remedy. Take a decoction three times a day at 50 ml.
• 1 tsp. Willow bark pour 2 glasses of boiling water. Cook the composition on a small fire for 20 minutes. Leave the decoction for 4-5 hours. Take a home medicine for 150-200 ml three times per day.

Blood dilution and power rules

An important role in the successful treatment of blood viscosity reducing the patient also plays. It should be as low as possible in all criteria - both fats, proteins and carbohydrates and saturation with vitamins and minerals. In the diet must be attended:

• Non-fat varieties of meat.
• Sea fish.
• Dairy products, eggs.
• Olive and / or flaxseed oil.
• Onions, garlic, ginger, cinnamon.
• Almond.
• Vegetables - beets, cucumbers, tomatoes.
• Fruits and berries - oranges, lemons, blueberries, cherry, strawberries, peaches, white and red currant, gooseberry, cranberries.
• Bitter black chocolate, coffee, cocoa.

At the same time, from such products as bananas, buckwheat, white cabbage should be refused. They contribute to an increase in blood viscosity.

Treatment of reduced blood viscosity

Both elevated and reduced blood viscosity indicators require correction, although this violation is less common. First of all, you should start with the dietary correction.

The menu must present:

• Sheet vegetables (cabbage, lettuce, spinach leaves), carrots, broccoli.
• Bean.
• Cereals.
• Bananas, oranges, quilting, cauldron, black currant, blackberry, watermelon.
• Buckwheat.
• Black-tree rowan. With this product it is worth being cautious hypotonized - rowan reduces blood pressure.

It will also be no extraction of vitamin K and calcium preparations. It gives a good result and phytotherapy gives to an increase in blood lungs contribute to the use of brazers Avds, nettle nets, yarrow. If you decide to apply to the help of herbs, do not forget to carefully examine the contraindications to the use of a plant, dosage and possible side effects.