How to quickly teach a child to read

Teaching a child is reading on parental shoulders. In the first grade, schools want to see a comprehensively developed child who already knows how to read. Thus, training programs in elementary grades are compiled.

How to teach a child to read: when you can start teaching a child to read

At what age can you teach a child to read? Experts advise not to start learning to read young children, that is, at 3-4 years old. Of course, this is a purely individual case. If you do not chase the result and do not strive to grow a child prospect, you have to wait until the child is ready to learn to read. Signs by which you can determine that your child is ready for training:

1. The child has formed a speech, he can coherently retell a small story or a fairy tale.
2. The baby recognizes where exactly this or that sound is located in the word. This is called phonemic hearing.
3. The child is not confused in space. He owns concepts well: up, down, far, right.
4. The lack of speech therapy problems, the baby has developed the rhythm of speech. This is not the inability to pronounce some sounds.

All these abilities develop in children by five years. Before this age, the preparation of children for reading consists in teaching children to poetry, songs, counters. Well -chosen interesting and colorfully illustrated books will also help to arouse interest in reading. Do not worry if your child does not develop very quickly, the pace of development in children is different. The main thing is that the baby would like to learn to read and be ready for this physically and psychologically. Only then will a thoughtful capable student grow up.

How to teach a child to read: teaching methods

How to teach a child to read: ABC

Each letter is fixed in the child’s memory with a picture. For example, a is a stork, b is a drum. This method is perfect for quick memorization of letters. It is based on the perception and memorization of images. It is difficult to learn to read this method, it is difficult for a child to learn why the word pope is obtained from the consistent arrangement of the drawings of pyramids and storks.

How to teach a child to read: primer

This technique can be called the oldest. Many generations studied on it. And at present, young parents, having tried different fashion techniques, often return to the tested method of training. The principle of the primer teaches the child to combine sounds in syllables, and then put the syllables in words. This method is not very fast and easy, but teaching the child to read correctly, according to the literal, is quite affordable to parents. This is a classic method by which you can teach you to read a 6 -year -old child when he has already formed an interest in reading.

How to teach a child to read by the method of Doman

This teaching method was developed by American scientist Glen Doman. Separate cards depict words and phrases. Cards and letters on them should be certain sizes. Training is carried out in the form of short systematic classes for several minutes. At a time when the child is demonstrated by a word with a word, the adult pronounces the written word clearly and clearly. The kid remembers the whole words, without breaking them into syllables. According to the method of Doman, you can teach the child to read immediately with words, avoiding divisions into syllables. This teaching method is known under the slogan: "Read earlier than walking!" Parents who want to teach to read 3-4-year-old crumbs are very popular.

The Doman method has established itself well for teaching children to read in English. The Russian language is distinguished by the presence of declension, conjugation, and different endings in it. Therefore, words with one root and different endings have to be studied separately.

How to teach a child to read Zaitsev's cubes

The method of cubes of Zaitsev will help to teach to read a child of 5 years or less. It is based on visual memory, carried out in a slight game form. On cardboard cubes, syllables are written, which, after memorization, can be put into words. Using this technique, it is easy to teach a child to read syllables. It is well suited for children with problems in the emotional sphere: if the child is closed or difficult to contact. The disadvantage of the methodology can be called the inability to learn how to drain the letters in syllables, they are taught in the finished form. In the future, this can create difficulty in analyzing the composition of the word, according to some speech therapists.

How to teach a child to read when playing

Game methodology for learning by the power of parents who do not have pedagogical knowledge. The learning process should start by studying letters. First we study vowels. There are only 10 in the alphabet, they are easy to memorize, because they can be “singing”. We draw each letter on a card in the form of a circle with a diameter of 10 cm. So that the letters are better remembered, draw them with bright felt -tip pens or paints. During the game, we ask the child to pronounce sounds written on cards and hung around the house. You can "sing" these letters with the child until he remembers them. Change the cards in places. Show the child familiar letters in different places.

When the vowels are firmly learned, you can proceed to memorizing consonants. We do not hasten to show all the letters at once, it is better to start with one consonant. We write the letter M on the card, show the child. We combine the memorization of the consonant with memorizing syllables and short words. So you can teach the child to read letters, connecting them among themselves in syllables. We fold syllables from the letters using the letter M and consonants. The most difficult thing is to teach the child to continue one sound in another, that is, read the syllable. M+and read ma. If you are patient and consistent, the result will appear very soon. Further, the learning process will go easier, do not forget to warm up the interest of the child, inventing games and funny classes with letters. For learning syllables, you can buy a magnetic alphabet. Positive qualities of the methodology:

the child has interest and desire to recognize new letters;

• you can teach to read the child at home;
• the game form of learning is suitable for children of all psychotypes.

How to teach a child to read according to the Federal Methodology

Teachers Olga and Sergey Fedino have developed their own, innovative methodology for teaching children to read on the basis of many years of experience with children. As a result of observations, the Fedins concluded that teaching children to read better at 4-5 years old. The Fedine program, how to teach a child to read it is built on the study of letters and sounds, folding them in syllables, the course of training consists of seven steps. All this is taught in an interesting game form using pictures, visual aids, poems - memories. In order to teach the child to read, it is not necessary to teach the entire alphabet at once, it is better to learn the letters that are most often used. Then, with the help of vowels A, O, s, E, syllables are formed, which begin with a consonant letter. At the beginning of training, the technique recommends reading the words “in the mind” without resorting to the graphic image of the syllable. When the child has the ability to drain sounds in syllables, you can proceed to read on paper. Having mastered the syllables, we proceed to reading short words: first we read three -letter words, gradually complicating the task. The Fedins book “How to teach a child to read” many parents consider the best manual to teach reading. It contains methodological material for parents and tips on how to make classes with children interesting and fascinating. Children are offered texts with different levels of complexity, first syllables and words, then small stories. Several pages in the book are allocated for drawing by the proposed phrase or phrase.

Teach a child to read video lessons

In order to teach a child to read well, you can use video tutorials. Video lessons are easy, interesting and accessible to children. The educational video uses cartoons and characters familiar to children. You can choose video tutorials that will help to learn letters, teach to read in syllables, teach to read according to any method.

If the child is already going to school, but reads poorly, stretching words and losing meaning, he will not be able to become a time of student. How to teach a child to read fluently? You can use one of the speed readings that can be taught to read quickly and remember the material read. Video lessons will also help to master the quick reading technique.

Choose one of the techniques to teach your child to read, calmly and systematically engage in the baby. Tell me, read together, teach poems, and success is guaranteed to you!

How to teach a child to read. Video

The video presents a traditional methodology for teaching children.